How do i check for a repeating input(letter) for a hangman game?
Example:
word is apple
input is Guess a letter: a
output is Well Done!
then guess next word
input is Guess a letter: a
output should be you already guess that letter.
my codes:
def checkValidGuess():
word = getHiddenWord()
lives = 10
num = ["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9",]
#guessed = ''
while lives != 0 and word:
print("\nYou have", lives,"guesses left")
letter = input("Guess a letter or enter '0' to guess the word: ")
if letter.lower() in word:
print("Well done!", letter, "is in my word!")
lives -= 1
elif len(letter)>1:
print("You can only guess one letter at a time!")
print("Try again!")
elif letter in num:
print("You can only input letter a - z!")
print("Try again!")
#elif letter in guessed:
#print("repeat")
elif letter == "0":
wword = input("What is the word?").lower()
if wword == word:
print("Well done! You got the word correct!")
break
else:
print("Uh oh! That is not the word!")
lives -= 1
#elif letter == "":
#print("Uh oh! the letter you entered is not in my word.")
#print("Try again!")
else:
print("Uh oh! the letter you entered is not in my word.")
print("Try again!")
lives -= 1
Thanks.
You could store the inputs in a list, let's call it temp.
Then you could check to see if the input exists in the list when the user goes to input a new letter.
guess = input()
if guess in temp:
print "You've already guessed {}".format(guess)
else:
#do whatever you want
Here's an easy way. Start by initializing a list:
guesses = []
Then in your loop:
letter = input("Guess a letter or enter '0' to guess the word: ")
if letter in guesses:
print("Already guessed!")
continue
guesses.append(letter)
So you probably want to invert the order of your checks in your program so that you deal with the try again stuff first. Following that change, add another condition that determines if the letter matches those already guessed. This results in something like:
already_guessed = set() # I made this a set to only keep unique values
while lives > 0 and word: # I changed this to test > 0
print(f"\nYou have {lives} guesses left") # I also added an f-string for print formatting
letter = input("Guess a letter or enter '0' to guess the word: ")
if len(letter) > 1:
print("You can only guess one letter at a time!")
print("Try again!")
continue # If you reach this point, start the loop again!
elif letter in already_guessed:
print("You already guessed that!")
print("Try again")
continue
elif letter in num:
print("You can only input letter a - z!")
print("Try again!")
continue
elif letter.lower() in word:
print("Well done!", letter, "is in my word!")
lives -= 1
else:
already_guessed.update(letter)
# It wasn't a bad character, etc. and it wasn't in the word\
# so add the good character not in the word to your already guessed
# and go again!
You would need to add your other conditional branches, but this should get you there. Good luck.
Related
im still learning pyhton. and i try to figure out, How can i break the game when the all i(every element) already filled.
example:
d u c k
You Win!
import random
player = input("\nnama player:")
print("Welcome to the GuesOrd game", player.title() + ".")
print("\nKategori: Hewan")
words = ["duck", "chicken", "bird", "platypus"]
word = random.choice(words)
guesses = "
chance = 10
while True:
for i in word:
if i in guesses:
print(i, end=" ")
else:
print("_", end=" ")
guess = input("\nyour guess(only input 1 aplhabet):")[0]
if guess in word:
guesses += guess
elif guess not in word:
chance -= 1
print("wrong guess. Guess again!")
print("you have " + str(chance) + " chance left!")
if chance == 0:
print("\nGame Over!")
print("The Answer Is", word)
break
Many ways to kill a cat. But off the top of my head, I'd say use something like this whenever the user enters a correct letter:
if guess in word:
guesses += guess
if sorted(guesses) == sorted(word):
print("\nYou've won!")
print("Answer is", word)
break
I am doing a simple wheel of fortune program in python. I want the user to be able to win the game at any time by guessing the whole word, not just one letter at a time. How can I do that?
That's the logic of my code:
while guess in used:
print("You've already guessed the letter", guess)
guess = input("Enter your guess: ")
guess = guess.upper()
used.append(guess)
if guess in word:
print("\nYes!", guess, "is in the word!")
prize = random.randrange(500, 5000)
money = money + (prize* (correct+1))
# create a new so_far to include guess
new = ""
for i in range(len(word)):
if guess == word[i]:
new += guess
correct = correct + 1
else:
new += so_far[i]
so_far = new
elif guess == word:
print("YAY! You guessed the word.")
prize = random.randrange(500, 5000)
money = money + (prize* (correct+1)) # part where I am struggling with
else:
print("\nSorry,", guess, "isn't in the word.")
Used is the chars used and guess is the user's input
edit:
if so_far == word:
print("\nYou guessed it!")
print("\nThe word was", word)
print("\nYour cash prize is: ", money)
input("\n\nPress the enter key to exit.")
I don't see any code here to check if so_far is the whole word. I guess that's done after this code.
So just set so_far to the word when they guess the whole word. Then that other code will declare them the winner.
You also need to skip the if guess in word: test when guess is more than one character.
if len(guess) == 1 and guess in word:
print("\nYes!", guess, "is in the word!")
prize = random.randrange(500, 5000)
money = money + (prize* (correct+1))
# create a new so_far to include guess
new = ""
for i in range(len(word)):
if guess == word[i]:
new += guess
correct = correct + 1
else:
new += so_far[i]
so_far = new
elif guess == word:
print("YAY! You guessed the word.")
prize = random.randrange(500, 5000)
money = money + (prize* (correct+1)) # part where I am struggling with
so_far = word # add this line
else:
print("\nSorry,", guess, "isn't in the word.")
How do I end this game? If the whole word is guessed it's over or you loose all life, but I am unable to end it if someone guesses all letters one by one.
secret_word = "something".upper()
lifes = u'\u2764'
total_lifes = 5
print("You have 5 lifes in total to guess the answer")
guess = None
for_list = "?"*len(secret_word)
my_list = list(for_list)
def change_user_output(value):
for j in range(0, len(secret_word)):
if (value == secret_word[j]):
my_list[j] = value
new_user_output = " ".join(my_list)
print(new_user_output)
while total_lifes > 0:
print(lifes * total_lifes)
print("Guess any letter : ")
guess = input().upper()
if(guess == secret_word):
print("WOW that is correct, the secret word is %s"%secret_word)
break
if(guess in secret_word):
print("You guessed it right %s is in SECRET WORD"%guess)
change_user_output(guess)
else:
print("There is no such letter in the SECRET WORD, you loose a life")
change_user_output(guess)
total_lifes -= 1
if total_lifes == 0:
print("You've lost all lifes, GAME OVER FOR YOU")
print("The SECRET WORD was : %s"%"".join(secret_word))
The problem is that if (guess == secret_word): will always be False since guess is a single letter and it gets replaced by a new input every iteration guess = input().upper(). So your loop will never quit in case of correct guess, it will quit only when you finish the lives.
You could add the following to check if the guessed letters match those in the secret word:
if(guess in secret_word):
print("You guessed it right %s is in SECRET WORD"%guess)
change_user_output(guess)
# New code below here.
if set(list(secret_word)) == set(my_list):
print("WOW that is correct, the secret word is %s"%secret_word)
break
You create a set of all letters needed. You add each guessed letter to another set.
If the set of needed letters is a subset of the guessed letters set, you are done:
secret_word = "apple".upper()
lifes = '#'
total_lifes = 5
print("You have 5 lifes in total to guess the answer")
guess = None
for_list = "?"*len(secret_word)
my_list = list(for_list)
characters_needed = set(secret_word) # set of all letters needed
characters_guessed = set() # set of guessed letters
len_secret = len(secret_word)
def change_user_output(value):
for j in range(0, len(secret_word)):
if (value == secret_word[j]):
my_list[j] = value
new_user_output = " ".join(my_list)
print(new_user_output)
while total_lifes > 0:
print(lifes * total_lifes)
print("Guess any letter : ")
guess = input().upper()
# check for correct lenghts of input:
if len(guess) not in (1,len_secret):
print("1 letter or the whole word! Try again.")
continue
if(guess == secret_word):
print("WOW that is correct, the secret word is {}".format(secret_word))
elif(len(guess) > 1):
print("Thats not the SECRET WORD.")
total_lifes -= 1
continue
# if you input a whole word, this will decrease the lives
# as no multiletter-input can be in your set of characters
if(guess in characters_needed):
print("You guessed it right {} is in SECRET WORD".format(guess))
characters_guessed.add(guess)
change_user_output(guess)
else:
print("There is no such letter in the SECRET WORD, you loose a life")
change_user_output(guess)
total_lifes -= 1
if (characters_needed.issubset(characters_guessed)):
print("You guessed all the characters. The secret word is {}".format(secret_word))
break
if total_lifes == 0:
print("You've lost all lifes, GAME OVER FOR YOU")
print("The SECRET WORD was : %s"%"".join(secret_word))
Output (for a,p,l,e):
#####
Guess any letter : a
You guessed it right A is in SECRET WORD
A ? ? ? ?
#####
Guess any letter : p
You guessed it right P is in SECRET WORD
A P P ? ?
#####
Guess any letter : l
You guessed it right L is in SECRET WORD
A P P L ?
#####
Guess any letter : e
You guessed it right E is in SECRET WORD
A P P L E
You guessed all the characgters. The secret word is APPLE
I also added some safeguarding around allowing whole word or 1 character to be inputted.
I am creating a hangman game.Here are the conditions
User will be given six chances for wrong choices
If the letter was already entered, user will be notified that letter already exists (user will not be penalised for double wrong entry)
Now my question is :
I want to display the message that "user lost the game" if the number of wrong guessed letters goes to 7 and exists the loop but it is not happening
here is my code:
print("Welcome to Hangman"
"__________________")
word = "Python"
wordlist=list(word)
wordlist.sort()
print(wordlist)
print("Word's length is", len(word))
letter=" "
used_letter=[]
bad_letter=[]
guess=[]
tries=0
while len(bad_letter)<7:
while guess != wordlist or letter !="exit":
letter = input("Guess your letter:")
if letter in word and letter not in used_letter:
guess.append(letter)
print("good guess")
elif letter in used_letter:
print("letter already used")
else:
bad_letter.append(letter)
print("bad guess")
used_letter.append(letter)
tries+=1
print("You have ",6 - len(bad_letter), " tries remaining")
print(guess)
print("You have made ",tries," tries so far")
guess.sort()
print("Thank you for playing the game, you guessed in ",tries," tries.")
print("Your guessed word is", word)
print("you lost the game")
I am very new to python so i would appreciate help in basic concepts
It seems like your while len(bad_letter) < loop is never exiting because of the while loop below it which is checking for the right answer or exit entry runs forever.
What you should do is only have one master while loop which takes in a new input each time and then check to see if that input matches any of the conditions you are looking for.
You could structure it something like this:
bad_letter = []
tries = 0
found_word = False
while len(bad_letter) < 7:
letter = input("Guess your letter:")
if letter == 'exit':
break # Exit game loop
if letter in word and letter not in used_letter:
guess.append(letter)
print("good guess")
elif letter in used_letter:
print("letter already used")
else:
bad_letter.append(letter)
print("bad guess")
used_letter.append(letter)
tries+=1
print("You have ", 6 - len(bad_letter), " tries remaining")
print(guess)
print("You have made ",tries," tries so far")
guess.sort()
if guess == wordlist:
found_word = True
break # Exits the while loop
print("Thankyou for playing tha game, you guessed in ",tries," tries.")
print("Your guessed word is", word)
if found_word:
print("You won")
else:
print("you lost the game")
Solution
word = 'Zam'
guesses = []
guesses_string = ''
bad_guesses = []
chances = 6
def one_letter(message=""):
user_input = 'more than one letter'
while len(user_input) > 1 or user_input == '':
user_input = input(message)
return user_input
while chances > 0:
if sorted(word.lower()) == sorted(guesses_string.lower()):
print("\nYou guessed every letter! (" + guesses_string + ")")
break
guess = one_letter("\nGuess a letter: ")
if guess in guesses or guess in bad_guesses:
print("You already guessed the letter " + guess + ".")
continue
elif guess.lower() in word.lower():
print("Good guess " + guess + " is in the word!.")
guesses.append(guess)
guesses_string = ''.join(guesses)
print("Letters guessed: " + guesses_string)
else:
print("Sorry, " + guess + " is not in the word.")
bad_guesses.append(guess)
chances -= 1
print(str(chances) + " chances remaning.")
if chances == 0:
print("\nGame Over, You Lose.")
else:
word_guess = ''
while word_guess.lower() != word.lower():
word_guess = input("Guess the word: ('quit' to give up) ")
if word_guess.lower() == 'quit':
print("You gave up, the word was " + word.title() + "!")
break
if word_guess.lower() == word.lower():
print("\nCongratulations YOU WON! The word was "
+ word.title() + "!")
Hey there! I'm new to programming (week 2) and keep seeing these 'hangman' games popup, since today is my break from learning, I the goals you were trying to achieve and ran with it.
Added some extra features in here such as breaking the loop if the all letters are guessed, and then asking the user to guess the final word.
Notes
There is a ton of Refactoring you could do with this(almost breaks my heart to post this raw form) but I just blurted it on on the go.
Also note that my original goal was to stick to your problem of not allowing the same letter to be entered twice. So this solution only works for words that contain no duplicate letters.
Hope this helps! When I get some time I'll Refactor it and update, best of luck!
Updates
Added bad_guesses = [] allows to stop from entering bad guess twice.
Strikes loops infinitely, and I can't fix it. New to Python so forgive any rookie mistakes. Not fully understanding the syntax yet but I've only been at it for three days. I assume it's because of indentation but I'm not sure. Thanks in advance!
import random
words = [
'burger',
'fettucine',
'lasanga',
'steak',
'garlic bread'
'watermelon',
'tea',
'pineapple'
'coffee',
'shrimp penne'
]
while True:
start = input("Press enter to start, or press Q to quit.")
if start.lower() == 'q':
break
secret_word = random.choice(words)
bad_guesses = []
good_guesses = []
while len(bad_guesses) < 10 and len(good_guesses) != len(list(secret_word)):
for letter in secret_word:
if letter in good_guesses:
print(letter, end='')
else:
print('_', end='')
print('')
print('Strikes: {}/10'.format(len(bad_guesses))) # this is what loops
print('')
guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()
if len(guess) != 1:
print("You can only guess one letter!")
continue
elif guess in bad_guesses or guess in good_guesses:
print("You have already guessed that letter.")
continue
elif not guess.isalpha():
print("You can only guess letters.") continue
if guess in secret_word:
good_guesses.append(guess) if len(good_guesses) == len(list(secret_word)): print("You win! The word was {}.".format(secret_word))
break
else: bad_guesses.append(guess)
else: print("You didn't get it. The word was{}.".format(secret_word))
Fixed code below.
I found a few issues:
Some indentation and newlines seem to have been lost when you shared the code.
You can't guess spaces, so it's impossible to solve the puzzles that contain spaces ("garlic bread" and "shrimp penne").
There were missing commas after 'garlic bread' and 'pineapple'.
The code that asks for a new guess needs to be inside the inner while loop.
There was an else with no if... I got rid of the else and put that code outside the while loop. Now the game seems to work fine.
Full fixed code here:
import random
words = [
'burger',
'fettucine',
'lasanga',
'steak',
# commented out since you can't guess spaces
# 'garlic bread',
'watermelon',
'tea',
'pineapple',
'coffee',
# commented out since you can't guess spaces
# 'shrimp penne',
]
while True:
start = input("Press enter to start, or press Q to quit.")
if start.lower() == 'q':
break
secret_word = random.choice(words)
bad_guesses = []
good_guesses = []
while len(bad_guesses) < 10 and len(good_guesses) != len(list(secret_word)):
for letter in secret_word:
if letter in good_guesses:
print(letter, end='')
else:
print('_', end='')
print('')
print('Strikes: {}/10'.format(len(bad_guesses))) # this is what loops
print('')
guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()
if len(guess) != 1:
print("You can only guess one letter!")
continue
elif guess in bad_guesses or guess in good_guesses:
print("You have already guessed that letter.")
continue
elif not guess.isalpha():
print("You can only guess letters.")
continue
if guess in secret_word:
good_guesses.append(guess)
if len(good_guesses) == len(list(secret_word)):
print("You win! The word was {}.".format(secret_word))
break
else:
bad_guesses.append(guess)
print("You didn't get it. The word was {}.".format(secret_word))