I'm having an awfully hard time with Yahoo's authentication/authorization. I've enabled BOSS in my account, set up a payment method, and now I'm trying to run a search using some python code:
import urllib2
import oauth2 as oauth
import time
OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY = "blahblahblah"
OAUTH_CONSUMER_SECRET = "blah"
def oauth_request(url, params, method="GET"):
params['oauth_version'] = "1.0",
params['oauth_nonce'] = oauth.generate_nonce(),
params['oauth_timestamp'] = int(time.time())
consumer = oauth.Consumer(key=OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY,
secret=OAUTH_CONSUMER_SECRET)
params['oauth_consumer_key'] = consumer.key
req = oauth.Request(method=method, url=url, parameters=params)
req.sign_request(oauth.SignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1(), consumer, None)
return req
if __name__ == "__main__":
url = "http://yboss.yahooapis.com/ysearch/web"
req = oauth_request(url, params={"q": "cats dogs"})
req_url = req.to_url()
print req_url
result = urllib2.urlopen(req_url)
I keep getting a urllib2.HTTPError: HTTP Error 401: Unauthorized exception. I can't figure out whether there's something wrong with my key, or the method of signing, or if I'm somehow tampering with my data after signing, or what the deal is. Anyone have suggestions?
I made some small changes to make your example work. See code for comments.
import urllib2
import oauth2 as oauth
import time
OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY = "blahblahblah"
OAUTH_CONSUMER_SECRET = "blah"
def oauth_request(url, params, method="GET"):
# Removed trailing commas here - they make a difference.
params['oauth_version'] = "1.0" #,
params['oauth_nonce'] = oauth.generate_nonce() #,
params['oauth_timestamp'] = int(time.time())
consumer = oauth.Consumer(key=OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY,
secret=OAUTH_CONSUMER_SECRET)
params['oauth_consumer_key'] = consumer.key
req = oauth.Request(method=method, url=url, parameters=params)
req.sign_request(oauth.SignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1(), consumer, None)
return req
if __name__ == "__main__":
url = "http://yboss.yahooapis.com/ysearch/web"
req = oauth_request(url, params={"q": "cats dogs"})
# This one is a bit nasty. Apparently the BOSS API does not like
# "+" in its URLs so you have to replace "%20" manually.
# Not sure if the API should be expected to accept either.
# Not sure why to_url does not just return %20 instead...
# Also, oauth2.Request seems to store parameters as unicode and forget
# to encode to utf8 prior to percentage encoding them in its to_url
# method. However, it's handled correctly for generating signatures.
# to_url fails when query parameters contain non-ASCII characters. To
# work around, manually utf8 encode the request parameters.
req['q'] = req['q'].encode('utf8')
req_url = req.to_url().replace('+', '%20')
print req_url
result = urllib2.urlopen(req_url)
Here is a Python code snippet that works for me against Yahoo! BOSS:
import httplib2
import oauth2
import time
OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY = "Blah"
OAUTH_CONSUMER_SECRET = "Blah"
if __name__ == "__main__":
url = "http://yboss.yahooapis.com/ysearch/web?q=cats%20dogs"
consumer = oauth2.Consumer(key=OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY,secret=OAUTH_CONSUMER_SECRET)
params = {
'oauth_version': '1.0',
'oauth_nonce': oauth2.generate_nonce(),
'oauth_timestamp': int(time.time()),
}
oauth_request = oauth2.Request(method='GET', url=url, parameters=params)
oauth_request.sign_request(oauth2.SignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1(), consumer, None)
oauth_header=oauth_request.to_header(realm='yahooapis.com')
# Get search results
http = httplib2.Http()
resp, content = http.request(url, 'GET', headers=oauth_header)
print resp
print content
Im using an Authenticate Header to submit the OAuth signature.
So I decided to ditch Python and try Perl, and it Just Worked. Here's a minimal code sample:
use strict;
use Net::OAuth;
use LWP::UserAgent;
my $CC_KEY = "blahblahblah";
my $CC_SECRET = "blah";
my $url = 'http://yboss.yahooapis.com/ysearch/web';
print make_request($url, {q => "cat dog", format => "xml", count => 5});
sub make_request {
my ($url, $args) = #_;
my $request = Net::OAuth->request("request token")
->new(
consumer_key => $CC_KEY,
consumer_secret => $CC_SECRET,
request_url => $url,
request_method => 'GET',
signature_method => 'HMAC-SHA1',
timestamp => time,
nonce => int(rand 10**6),
callback => 'oob',
extra_params => $args,
protocol_version => Net::OAuth::PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_0A,
);
$request->sign;
my $res = LWP::UserAgent->new(env_proxy=>1)->get($request->to_url);
return $res->content if $res->is_success;
die $res->status_line;
}
Here's another solution, this time back in python-land. This was put together by Tom De Smedt, author of the Pattern web-mining kit.
I'll communicate with the author of python-oauth2 to see if it can be fixed.
OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY = "blahblahblah"
OAUTH_CONSUMER_SECRET = "blah"
import urllib
import hmac
import time
import random
import base64
try:
from hashlib import sha1
from hashlib import md5
except:
import sha as sha1
import md5; md5=md5.new
def hmac_sha1(key, text):
return hmac.new(key, text, sha1).digest()
def oauth_nonce(length=40):
h = "".join([str(random.randint(0, 9)) for i in range(length)])
h = md5(str(time.time()) + h).hexdigest()
return h
def oauth_timestamp():
return str(int(time.time()))
def oauth_encode(s):
return urllib.quote(s, "~")
def oauth_signature(url, data={}, method="get", secret="", token=""):
# Signature base string: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4.1
base = oauth_encode(method.upper()) + "&"
base += oauth_encode(url.rstrip("?")) + "&"
base += oauth_encode("&".join(["%s=%s" % (k, v) for k, v in sorted(data.items())]))
# HMAC-SHA1 signature algorithm: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4.2
signature = hmac_sha1(oauth_encode(secret) + "&" + token, base)
signature = base64.b64encode(signature)
return signature
q = "cat"
url = "http://yboss.yahooapis.com/ysearch/" + "web" # web | images | news
data = {
"q": q,
"start": 0,
"count": 50, # 35 for images
"format": "xml",
"oauth_version": "1.0",
"oauth_nonce" : oauth_nonce(),
"oauth_timestamp" : oauth_timestamp(),
"oauth_consumer_key" : OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY,
"oauth_signature_method" : "HMAC-SHA1",
}
data["oauth_signature"] = oauth_signature(url, data, secret=OAUTH_CONSUMER_SECRET)
complete_url = url + "?" + urllib.urlencode(data)
response = urllib.urlopen(complete_url)
print response.read()
Here is sample code to access Yahoo! BOSS API v2 using with python-oauth as oauth liberary.
OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY = "<oauth consumer key>"
OAUTH_CONSUMER_SECRET = "<oauth consumer secret>"
URL = "http://yboss.yahooapis.com/ysearch/web"
import urllib
import oauth.oauth as oauth
data = {
"q": "yahoo boss search",
"start":0,
"count":2,
"format":"json"
}
consumer = oauth.OAuthConsumer(OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY, OAUTH_CONSUMER_SECRET)
signature_method_plaintext = oauth.OAuthSignatureMethod_PLAINTEXT()
signature_method_hmac_sha1 = oauth.OAuthSignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1()
oauth_request = oauth.OAuthRequest.from_consumer_and_token(consumer, token=None, http_method='GET', http_url=URL, parameters=data)
oauth_request.sign_request(signature_method_hmac_sha1, consumer, "")
complete_url = oauth_request.to_url()
response = urllib.urlopen(complete_url)
print "REQUEST URL => %s" % complete_url
print ""
print "RESPONSE =>"
print response.read()
I stepped into the urllib2.open code using the debugger, and found that the response has this header:
WWW-Authenticate: OAuth oauth_problem="version_rejected", realm="yahooapis.com"
So I guess I'm having some kind of version mismatch of OAuth.
Related
According to official documentation https://bybit-exchange.github.io/docs/derivativesV3/unified_margin/#t-constructingtherequest I try to get account balance endpoint: GET /unified/v3/private/account/wallet/balance. But anyway I get this response: {"retCode":10004,"retMsg":"error sign!","result":null,"retExtInfo":null,"time":1665751778451}
from urllib.parse import urlencode
import requests
import hashlib
import time
import hmac
import uuid
api_key = 'xxxxxxxxxxxx'
secret_key = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
httpClient = requests.Session()
recv_window = "5000"
url = "https://api.bybit.com"
def HTTP_Request(endPoint, method, payload):
time_stamp = requests.get(url + "/v3/public/time").json()
time_stamp = str(time_stamp["time"])
signature = genSignature(params, time_stamp)
headers = {
'X-BAPI-SIGN-TYPE': '2',
'X-BAPI-SIGN': signature,
'X-BAPI-API-KEY': api_key,
'X-BAPI-TIMESTAMP': time_stamp,
'X-BAPI-RECV-WINDOW': recv_window
}
response = httpClient.request(method, url+endpoint+"?"+payload, headers=headers)
print(response.text)
def genSignature(payload, time_stamp):
# encoding list obj to url format str
peyload_url_enc = urlencode(
sorted(payload.items(), key=lambda tup: tup[0])
)
param_str = str(time_stamp) + api_key + recv_window + peyload_url_enc
hash = hmac.new(
key=bytes(secret_key, "utf-8"),
msg=param_str.encode("utf-8"),
digestmod="sha256"
)
signature = hash.hexdigest()
return signature
endpoint = "/unified/v3/private/account/wallet/balance"
method = "GET"
params = {"coin": "USDT"}
HTTP_Request(endpoint, method, str(params))
The problem seems to be in genSignature, but no matter how I change the function, the error remains the same
Thanks to this repository I found another method of connecting to the Bybit. So if you faced with similar problem, open the link, there are also some examples of creating different post/get queries
My working variant:
def bybit_spot_balance(AccessKey: str, SecretKey: str) -> dict:
params = {
"api_key": AccessKey,
"timestamp": round(time.time() * 1000),
"recv_window": 10000
}
# Create the param str
param_str = urlencode(
sorted(params.items(), key=lambda tup: tup[0])
)
# Generate the signature
hash = hmac.new(
bytes(SecretKey, "utf-8"),
param_str.encode("utf-8"),
hashlib.sha256
)
signature = hash.hexdigest()
sign_real = {
"sign": signature
}
param_str = quote_plus(param_str, safe="=&")
full_param_str = f"{param_str}&sign={sign_real['sign']}"
# Request information
url = "https://api.bybit.com/spot/v3/private/account"
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
body = dict(params, **sign_real)
urllib3.disable_warnings()
response = requests.get(f"{url}?{full_param_str}", headers=headers, verify=False).json()
return response
I wanna make python client for Last.fm API. I wanna build kind of library.
I managed to get and set a session by getting a session key. Afterwards, I try to call a POST method that requires API_key, api_signature and session key. So I use the APi key I have, same api_signature I used to get the session key and the session key itself.
But I get an "invalid method signature" even though I use the same api_signature for the POST calls.
import json
import webbrowser
from hashlib import md5
import urllib3
class PyLast():
def __init__(self, API_KEY, SECRET, SESSION_KEY=None):
self.__API_KEY__ = API_KEY
self.__SECRET__ = SECRET
self.__SESSION_KEY__ = SESSION_KEY
self.__api_signature__ = None
if SESSION_KEY is None:
self.__is_authorized__ = False
else:
self.__is_authorized__ = True
self.__http__ = urllib3.PoolManager()
def request_token(self):
print("Getting the token...")
url = 'http://ws.audioscrobbler.com/2.0/?method=auth.gettoken&api_key={}&format=json'.format(self.__API_KEY__)
req_response = self.__http__.request('GET', url, headers={'User-Agent' : 'Mozilla/5.0'})
if req_response.status == 200:
json_data = json.loads(req_response.data.decode('utf-8'))
TOKEN = json_data['token']
self.__TOKEN__ = TOKEN
return TOKEN
else:
print("Error with code " + req_response.status)
def authorize(self):
if not self.__is_authorized__:
url = 'http://www.last.fm/api/auth/?api_key={}&token={}'.format(self.__API_KEY__, self.__TOKEN__)
# open browser to authorize app
webbrowser.open(url, new=0, autoraise=True)
# Make sure authorized
self.__is_authorized__ = True
def start_session(self):
if self.__is_authorized__:
data = "api_key{}methodauth.getSessiontoken{}{}" \
.format(self.__API_KEY__, self.__TOKEN__, self.__SECRET__).encode(
encoding='utf-8')
self.__api_signature__ = md5(data).hexdigest()
url = 'http://ws.audioscrobbler.com/2.0/?method=auth.getSession&api_key={}&token={}&api_sig={}&format=json'.format(
self.__API_KEY__, self.__TOKEN__, self.__api_signature__)
req_response = self.__http__.request('GET', url)
if req_response.status == 200:
json_data = json.loads(req_response.data.decode('utf-8'))
session_key = json_data['session']['key']
self.__SESSION_KEY__ = session_key
url = 'http://ws.audioscrobbler.com/2.0/?method=track.love&api_key={}&api_sig={}&sk={}&artist=cher&track=believe&format=json'.format(
self.__API_KEY__, self.__api_signature__, self.__SESSION_KEY__)
req_response = self.__http__.request('POST', url)
return self.__SESSION_KEY__
else:
print("Error with code " + str(req_response.status))
else:
print("Not authorized!")
I found a solution. The problem was that I was using the same parameters used to generate session key to make a POST call. The right way to sign a method for Last.fm API is to build the api_sig from the POST method we want to use. for example, to generate api_sig for track.love we use these parameters:
data = {"api_key": API_KEY,
"method": "track.love",
"track" : "yellow",
"artist" :"coldplay",
"sk" : SESSION_KEY
}
keys = sorted(data.keys())
param = [k+data[k] for k in keys]
param = "".join(param) + SECRET
api_sig = md5(param.encode()).hexdigest() # this api_sig used to sign track.love call.
I need some help implementing a python app that accesses the Quickbooks API. I have successfully written several apps that use APIs, but once we get into the OAuth world, I get a bit lost.
At any rate, I found the quickbooks-python wrapper here:
https://github.com/troolee/quickbooks-python
but there are zero examples of working code showing how to implement properly. I imagine that a more experienced python programmer could figure out how to make this work without any instructions, but it seems like I'm missing the basics.
If I could get it connected, I could probably get it to work from there...
It seems like the documentation on github jumps around and for a more experienced programmer, would probably make perfect sense. But I'm just not following...
from quickbooks import *
consumerKey = "fromApiConsole"
consumerSecret = "fromApiConsole"
callbackUrl = "https://quickbooks.api.intuit.com/v3"
qbObject = QuickBooks(
consumer_key = consumerKey,
consumer_secret = consumerSecret,
callback_url = callbackUrl
)
authorize_url = qbObject.get_authorize_url() # will create a service, and further set up the qbObject.
oauth_token = request.GET['oauth_token']
oauth_verifier = request.GET['oauth_verifier']
realm_id = request.GET['realmId']
session = qbObject.get_access_tokens(oauth_verifier)
# say you want access to the reports
reportType = "ProfitAndLoss"
url = "https://quickbooks.api.intuit.com/v3/company/asdfasdfas/"
url += "reports/%s" % reportType
r = session.request( #This is just a Rauth request
"POST",
url,
header_auth = True,
realm = realm_id,
params={"format":"json"}
)
qb = QuickBooks(
consumer_key = consumerKey,
consumer_secret = consumerSecret,
access_token = qbtoken.access_token, # the stored token
access_token_secret = qbtoken.access_token_secret, # the stored secret
company_id = qbtoken.realm_id #the stored realm_id
)
qbText = str(qb.query_objects(business_object, params, query_tail))
print qbText
I am pretty sure that I am:
importing the wrong modules/classes
missing huge pieces of code to "glue together" the samples found on github
not using django here and i know the request class above is in django, but i'd really like to just make this work as a python script without using django
not getting the token/identifier/realmId from the initial authorize_url function. it prints on the screen, but i'm not sure how to grab it...
The end goal here is really just to connect and get a P&L statement from Quickbooks Online. If I can get that far, I am sure I can get the rest of what I need out of the API. I don't really need to CHANGE anything, I'm just looking to include data from the reports into some dashboards.
* UPDATE *
okay, i figured out how to get it to connect, but i'm not sure how to get to the reports.
the answer was this, which was on the prior API page:
Accessing the API
Once you've gotten a hold of your QuickBooks access tokens, you can create a QB object:
qb = QuickBooks(consumer_key = QB_OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY,
consumer_secret = QB_OAUTH_CONSUMER_SECRET,
access_token = QB_ACCESS_TOKEN,
access_token_secret = QB_ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET,
company_id = QB_REALM_ID
)
still trying to get the basic reports...
Okay, so here's how to make this work. I'm focused on the reports, so here's how you can get reports from Quickbooks Online API using Python:
1) Go to https://github.com/finoptimal-dev/quickbooks-python and download the code
2) Make sure you have rauth installed. If you are on AWS/EC2, simply:
sudo yum install rauth
3) Edit the quickbooks2.py file and add the following to the END:
qb = QuickBooks(consumer_key = QB_OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY,
consumer_secret = QB_OAUTH_CONSUMER_SECRET,
access_token = QB_ACCESS_TOKEN,
access_token_secret = QB_ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET,
company_id = QB_REALM_ID
)
4) Setup a sandbox application on the Quickbooks site here: https://developer.intuit.com/v2/ui#/app/startcreate (you will have to create a developer account if you don't already have one)
5) Once setup, you can go to the "Keys" tab of the App and grab the App Token, OAuth Consumer Key and OAuth Consumer Secret.
6) Go to the Intuit Developer Playground at https://appcenter.intuit.com/Playground/OAuth/IA and use the info from step #5 to obtain the Access Token and Access Token Secret.
7) Change the variables in Step #3 to the correct values. For QB_REALM_ID, this is the Company ID. You can get this in the sandbox by logging into https://developer.intuit.com/v2/ui#/sandbox and looking for Company ID.
7) add the following code below the code from step #3 above
print qb.get_report('ProfitAndLoss','summarize_column_by=Month&start_date=2014-01-01&end_date=2014-12-31')
I use the above dates b/c the Quickbooks Sandbox company has no Income/Expense data in 2015, so you have to pick dates in 2014.
8) IMPORTANT: To use with the Quickbooks Sandbox for reporting purposes, you need to change the get_report() function to use the base_url_v3 instead of being hard-coded to the production URL.
Look for a row in the get_report() function that looks like this:
url = "https://quickbooks.api.intuit.com/v3/company/%s/" % \
and change it to this:
url = self.base_url_v3 + "/company/%s/" % \
9) Now you can change base_url_v3 all the way at the top to this:
base_url_v3 = "https://sandbox-quickbooks.api.intuit.com/v3"
10) And now you should now be able to run:
python quickbooks2.py
You should see a bunch of JSON data from the Quickbooks Sandbox company.
11) You can explore a bit to test out the appropriate URLs here: https://developer.intuit.com/apiexplorer?apiname=V3QBO#Reports
12) The report reference is here: https://developer.intuit.com/docs/0100_accounting/0400_references/reports and this shows you which parameters you can use. To test parameters in the Explorer, you enter them in the "Request Body" section.
I struggled with this for a while and finally figured it out. Hope this helps someone else.
I do not have much experience with Python but someone had shared this code with me for oauth earlier.If you have additional questions on the code, I will not be able to answer them.
NOTE: The below code also makes calls to V2 QBO apis. Please do not use that part as it is deprecated.
See if it helps-
Import Python
from rauth import OAuth1Session, OAuth1Service
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import xmltodict
class QuickBooks():
"""A wrapper class around Python's Rauth module for Quickbooks the API"""
access_token = ''
access_token_secret = ''
consumer_key = ''
consumer_secret = ''
company_id = 0
callback_url = ''
session = None
base_url_v3 = "https://quickbooks.api.intuit.com/v3"
base_url_v2 = "https://qbo.intuit.com/qbo1"
request_token_url = "https://oauth.intuit.com/oauth/v1/get_request_token"
access_token_url = "https://oauth.intuit.com/oauth/v1/get_access_token"
authorize_url = "https://appcenter.intuit.com/Connect/Begin"
# Things needed for authentication
qbService = None
request_token = ''
request_token_secret = ''
def __init__(self, **args):
if 'consumer_key' in args:
self.consumer_key = args['consumer_key']
if 'consumer_secret' in args:
self.consumer_secret = args['consumer_secret']
if 'access_token' in args:
self.access_token = args['access_token']
if 'access_token_secret' in args:
self.access_token_secret = args['access_token_secret']
if 'company_id' in args:
self.company_id = args['company_id']
if 'callback_url' in args:
self.callback_url = args['callback_url']
def get_authorize_url(self):
"""Returns the Authorize URL as returned by QB,
and specified by OAuth 1.0a.
:return URI:
"""
self.qbService = OAuth1Service(
name = None,
consumer_key = self.consumer_key,
consumer_secret = self.consumer_secret,
request_token_url = self.request_token_url,
access_token_url = self.access_token_url,
authorize_url = self.authorize_url,
base_url = None
)
self.request_token, self.request_token_secret = self.qbService.get_request_token(
params={'oauth_callback':self.callback_url}
)
return self.qbService.get_authorize_url(self.request_token)
def get_access_tokens(self, oauth_verifier):
"""Wrapper around get_auth_session, returns session, and sets
access_token and access_token_secret on the QB Object.
:param oauth_verifier: the oauth_verifier as specified by OAuth 1.0a
"""
session = self.qbService.get_auth_session(
self.request_token,
self.request_token_secret,
data={'oauth_verifier': oauth_verifier})
self.access_token = session.access_token
self.access_token_secret = session.access_token_secret
return session
def create_session(self):
if self.consumer_secret and self.consumer_key and self.access_token_secret and self.access_token:
# print "hi"
session = OAuth1Session(self.consumer_key,
self.consumer_secret,
self.access_token,
self.access_token_secret,
)
# print session
self.session = session
else:
pass
#TODO: raise an error
return self.session
def keep_trying(self, r_type, url, header_auth, realm, payload=''):
if self.session != None:
session = self.session
else:
session = self.create_session()
self.session = session
trying = True
tries = 0
while trying:
print url
tries += 1
if "v2" in url:
r = session.request(r_type, url, header_auth, realm, data=payload)
r_dict = xmltodict.parse(r.text)
# print "DICT", r_dict
if "FaultInfo" not in r_dict or tries > 4:
trying = False
else:
# url = "https://qb.sbfinance.intuit.com/v3/company/184010684/query?query=SELECT * FROM JournalEntry"
# url = "https://quickbooks.api.intuit.com/v3/company/184010684/journalentry/24772"
# url = "https://quickbooks.api.intuit.com/v3/company/184010684/query?query='SELECT+*+FROM+JournalEntry'"
# url = "https://qb.sbfinance.intuit.com/v3/company/184010684/query?query=SELECT%20%2A%20FROM%20JournalEntry&"
print url, r_type
headers = {'Accept': 'application/json'}
r = session.request(r_type, url, header_auth, realm, headers = headers)
# r.headers
print "\n\n INITIAL TEXT \n\n", r.text
print "request headers:", r.request.headers
print "request URL:", r.request.url
print "response headers:", r.headers
r_dict = r.text
if "Fault" not in r_dict or tries > 4:
trying = False
r_dict = []
return r_dict
def fetch_customer(self, pk):
if pk:
url = self.base_url_v2 + "/resource/customer/v2/%s/%s" % ( self.company_id, pk)
r_dict = self.keep_trying("GET", url, True, self.company_id)
return r_dict['Customer']
def fetch_customers(self, all=False, page_num=0, limit=10):
if self.session != None:
session = self.session
else:
session = self.create_session()
self.session = session
# We use v2 of the API, because what the fuck, v3.
url = self.base_url_v2
url += "/resource/customers/v2/%s" % (self.company_id)
customers = []
if all:
counter = 1
more = True
while more:
payload = {
"ResultsPerPage":30,
"PageNum":counter,
}
trying = True
# Because the QB API is so iffy, let's try until we get an non-error
# Rewrite this to use same code as above.
while trying:
r = session.request("POST", url, header_auth = True, data = payload, realm = self.company_id)
root = ET.fromstring(r.text)
if root[1].tag != "{http://www.intuit.com/sb/cdm/baseexceptionmodel/xsd}ErrorCode":
trying = False
else:
print "Failed"
session.close()
qb_name = "{http://www.intuit.com/sb/cdm/v2}"
for child in root:
# print child.tag, child.text
if child.tag == "{http://www.intuit.com/sb/cdm/qbo}Count":
if int(child.text) < 30:
more = False
print "Found all customers"
if child.tag == "{http://www.intuit.com/sb/cdm/qbo}CdmCollections":
for customer in child:
customers += [xmltodict.parse(ET.tostring(customer))]
counter += 1
# more = False
# print more
else:
payload = {
"ResultsPerPage":str(limit),
"PageNum":str(page_num),
}
r = session.request("POST", url, header_auth = True, data = payload, realm = self.company_id)
root = ET.fromstring(r.text)
#TODO: parse for all customers
return customers
def fetch_sales_term(self, pk):
if pk:
url = self.base_url_v2 + "/resource/sales-term/v2/%s/%s" % ( self.company_id, pk)
r_dict = self.keep_trying("GET", url, True, self.company_id)
return r_dict
def fetch_invoices(self, **args):
if "query" in args:
payload = ""
if "customer" in args['query']:
payload = {
"Filter":"CustomerId :Equals: %s" % (args['query']['customer'])
}
# while more:
url = self.base_url_v2 + "/resource/invoices/v2/%s/" % (self.company_id)
r_dict = self.keep_trying("POST", url, True, self.company_id, payload)
invoices = r_dict['qbo:SearchResults']['qbo:CdmCollections']['Invoice']
return invoices
elif "pk" in args:
# TODO: Not tested
url = self.base_url_v2 + "/resource/invoice/v2/%s/%s" % ( self.company_id, args['pk'])
r_dict = self.keep_trying("GET", url, True, self.company_id)
return r_dict
else:
url = self.base_url_v2 + "/resource/invoices/v2/%s/" % (self.company_id)
r_dict = self.keep_trying("POST", url, True, self.company_id, payload)
return "BLAH"
def fetch_journal_entries(self, **args):
""" Because of the beautiful way that journal entries are organized
with QB, you're still going to have to filter these results for the
actual entity you're interested in. Luckily it only returns the entries
that are relevant to your search
:param query: a dictionary that includes 'customer', and the QB id of the
customer
"""
if "query" in args:
payload = {}
more = True
counter = 1
journal_entries = []
if "customer" in args['query']:
payload = {
"Filter":"CustomerId :Equals: %s" % (args['query']['customer'])
}
# payload = {
# "query":"SELECT * FROM JournalEntry",
# }
while more:
payload["ResultsPerPage"] = 30
payload["PageNum"] = counter
# url = self.base_url_v2 + "/resource/journal-entries/v2/%s/" % (self.company_id)
# url = self.base_url_v3 + "/company/%s/query" % (self.company_id)
url = "https://qb.sbfinance.intuit.com/v3/company/184010684/query?query=SELECT%20%2A%20FROM%20JournalEntry&"
r_dict = self.keep_trying("GET", url, True, self.company_id, payload)
more = False
# print r_dict['qbo:SearchResults']['qbo:Count']
counter = counter + 1
# if int(r_dict['qbo:SearchResults']['qbo:Count']) < 30:
# more = False
# journal_entry_set = r_dict['qbo:SearchResults']['qbo:CdmCollections']['JournalEntry']
# journal_entries += [journal_entry_set]
return []
# return r_dict['qbo:SearchResults']['qbo:CdmCollections']['JournalEntry']
elif "pk" in args:
# TODO: Not Tested
url = self.base_url_v2 + "/resource/journal-entry/v2/%s/%s" % ( self.company_id, args['pk'])
r_dict = self.keep_trying("GET", url, True, self.company_id)
return r_dict
else:
url = self.base_url_v2 + "/resource/journal-entries/v2/%s/" % (self.company_id)
r_dict = self.keep_trying("POST", url, True, self.company_id)
print r_dict
return "BLAH"
I've been trying to get this to work for hours now. None of the solutions on other questions are working.
What I'm trying to do is get my list of orders on Amazon. To do this, I am making a call to Amazon MWS. However, this is the error message I am getting:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ErrorResponse xmlns="https://mws.amazonservices.com/Orders/2013-09-01">
<Error>
<Type>Sender</Type>
<Code>SignatureDoesNotMatch</Code>
<Message>The request signature we calculated does not match the signature you provided. Check your AWS Secret Access Key and signing method. Consult the service documentation for details.</Message>
</Error>
<RequestID>03686743-15a6-4207-b0b7-316d1e4e5c8f</RequestID>
</ErrorResponse>
To find out what was wrong, I went onto Amazon MWS Scratchpad and used the same values, even the timestamp (I think you have 15 minutes until it expires), and compared the signatures. They were the same. However, my program still got the same error while the scratchpad worked perfectly.
Here is all the code:
import sys, os, base64, datetime, hashlib, hmac, urllib
from time import gmtime, strftime
from requests import request
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
def get_timestamp():
"""Return correctly formatted timestamp"""
return strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", gmtime())
def calc_signature():
"""Calculate signature to send with request"""
sig_data = method + '\n' + domain.replace('https://', '').lower() + '\n' + URI + '\n' + request_description
hmac_obj = hmac.new(str(SECRET_KEY), sig_data, hashlib.sha256)
return urllib.quote(base64.b64encode(hmac_obj.digest()), safe='-_.~')
SECRET_KEY = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
AWS_ACCESS_KEY = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
SELLER_ID = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
MARKETPLACE_ID = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
Action = 'ListOrders'
SignatureMethod = 'HmacSHA256'
SignatureVersion = '2'
Timestamp = get_timestamp()
Version = '2013-09-01'
CreatedAfter = '2014-08-26T23:00:57Z' # TODO -1 day
URI = '/Orders/2013-09-01'
domain = 'https://mws.amazonservices.co.uk'
method = 'POST'
payload = {'AWSAccessKeyId': AWS_ACCESS_KEY,
'Action': Action,
'SellerId': SELLER_ID,
'SignatureVersion': SignatureVersion,
'Timestamp': Timestamp,
'Version': Version,
'SignatureMethod': SignatureMethod,
'CreatedAfter': '2014-08-26T23:00:00Z',
'MarketplaceId.Id.1': MARKETPLACE_ID
}
request_description = '&'.join(['%s=%s' % (k, urllib.quote(payload[k], safe='-_.~').encode('utf-8')) for k in sorted(payload)])
sig = calc_signature()
url = '%s%s?%s&Signature=%s' % (domain, URI, request_description, urllib.quote(sig))
headers = {'Host': 'amazonwebservices.co.uk', 'Content-Type': 'text/xml', 'x-amazon-user-agent': 'python-requests/1.2.0 (Language=Python)'}
response = request(method, url, headers=headers)
print response.content
Here's a print of sig_data in calc_signature():
POST
mws.amazonservices.co.uk
/Orders/2013-09-01
AWSAccessKeyId=xxxxxxxxxxxxx&Action=ListOrders&CreatedAfter=2014-08-26T23%3A00%3A00Z&MarketplaceId.Id.1=xxxxxxxxxxxxx&SellerId=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx&SignatureMethod=HmacSHA256&SignatureVersion=2&Timestamp=2014-08-28T15%3A50%3A34Z&Version=2013-09-01
Here's a print of url:
https://mws.amazonservices.co.uk/Orders/2013-09-01?AWSAccessKeyId=xxxxxxxxxxxx&Action=ListOrders&CreatedAfter=2014-08-26T23%3A00%3A00Z&MarketplaceId.Id.1=xxxxxxxxxxxx&SellerId=xxxxxxxxxxxxx&SignatureMethod=HmacSHA256&SignatureVersion=2&Timestamp=2014-08-28T15%3A50%3A34Z&Version=2013-09-01&Signature=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
I am completely out of ideas at this point. I have triple checked that my secret key, access key, seller ID and marketplace ID are correct.
Any help would be massively, massively appreciated!
I know this is a few months late but I had the exact same issue despite knowing my signature was correct and found out it was in fact the POST execution that was the problem and not the signature. If Amazon can't understand your params, it will throw an HTTP 403 error and tell you your signature is wrong even though it's not. I can't tell you why it works this way but try skipping the requests library and doing the following using urllib.request after building your url instead which worked for me:
#using python 3.4
import urllib.request
#... your code from before...
headers = {'Host': 'mws.amazonservices.com', 'Content-Type': 'text/xml', 'x-amazon-user-agent': 'SomeApp/1.1 (Language=Python)'}
req = urllib.request.Request(method=method,url=url,headers=headers)
response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
the_page = response.read()
print(the_page)
#As seen here: https://docs.python.org/3/howto/urllib2.html#data
If that doesn't do it, take a second look at how you encoded everything and maybe dabble with urllib.parse.
Happy Amazoning!
Inside your calc_signature function, your safe parameter isn't allowing + and / which are allowed in the base64 output character set. As a result, it is percent-encoding them, and then those percents get further perecnt-encoded as %25s in the query string.
I made some additional changes, so here's all the code:
import sys, os, base64, datetime, hashlib, hmac, urllib
from time import gmtime, strftime
from requests import request
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
def get_timestamp():
"""Return correctly formatted timestamp"""
return strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", gmtime())
def calc_signature(method, domain, URI, request_description, key):
"""Calculate signature to send with request"""
sig_data = method + '\n' + \
domain.lower() + '\n' + \
URI + '\n' + \
request_description
hmac_obj = hmac.new(key, sig_data, hashlib.sha256)
digest = hmac_obj.digest()
return urllib.quote(base64.b64encode(digest), safe='-_+=/.~')
SECRET_KEY = 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'
AWS_ACCESS_KEY = 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXX'
SELLER_ID = 'XXXXXXXXXXXXX'
MARKETPLACE_ID = 'XXXXXXXXXXXX'
Action = 'ListOrders'
SignatureMethod = 'HmacSHA256'
SignatureVersion = '2'
Timestamp = get_timestamp()
Version = '2013-09-01'
CreatedAfter = '2013-08-26T23:00:57Z'
URI = '/Orders/2013-09-01'
domain = 'mws.amazonservices.com'
proto = 'https://'
method = 'POST'
payload = {
'AWSAccessKeyId': AWS_ACCESS_KEY,
'Action': Action,
'SellerId': SELLER_ID,
'SignatureVersion': SignatureVersion,
'Timestamp': Timestamp,
'Version': Version,
'SignatureMethod': SignatureMethod,
'CreatedAfter': CreatedAfter,
'MarketplaceId.Id.1': MARKETPLACE_ID
}
request_description = '&'.join(['%s=%s' % (k, urllib.quote(payload[k], safe='-_.~').encode('utf-8')) for k in sorted(payload)])
sig = calc_signature(method, domain, URI, request_description, SECRET_KEY)
url = '%s%s?%s&Signature=%s' % \
(proto+domain, URI, request_description, urllib.quote(sig))
headers = {
'Host': domain,
'Content-Type': 'text/xml',
'x-amazon-user-agent': 'python-requests/1.2.0 (Language=Python)'
}
response = request(method, url, headers=headers)
print response.content
I'm trying to write python authentication bot for: https://comkort.com/page/private_api
There is no full php example. I'm guess somebody could put it here.
There is only snippet of php code:
$query_string = http_build_query($_POST, '', '&');
$ethalon_sign = hash_hmac("sha512", $query_string, $api_secret_key);
How to write authentication on python with hash_hmac sha512 ?
I want to extract my open orders POST https://api.comkort.com/v1/private/order/list.
My current variant is:
import hashlib
import hmac
import requests
import time
privateKey = b'myprivatekey'
publicKey = 'my public key'
url = 'https://api.comkort.com/v1/private/order/list'
tosign = b'market_alias=doge_ltc'
signing = hmac.new( privateKey , tosign, hashlib.sha512 )
headers = {'sign': signing.digest(), "apikey": publicKey, "nonce": int( time.time() ) }
r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
print r.text
I'm caught this
{"code":401,"error":"Invalid sign","field":"sign"}
May be hexdigest() instead digest()? I don't know, I'm playing around this b prefix and different output hmac's options, everytime I'm caught one error: "Invalid sign".
Related: HMAC signing requests in Python
If somebody interesting, I've solve this by myself.
#!/usr/bin/python
import hashlib
import hmac
import requests
import time
apikey = '';
apisecret = '';
def request_comkort( url, payload ):
tosign = "&".join( [i + '=' + payload[i] for i in payload] )
sign = hmac.new( apisecret, tosign , hashlib.sha512);
headers = {'sign': sign.hexdigest(), 'nonce': int( time.time() ), 'apikey': apikey }
r = requests.post(url, data=payload, headers=headers)
return r.text
# Get balance
print request_comkort( "https://api.comkort.com/v1/private/user/balance";, {} )
# Get Open Orders
print request_comkort( "https://api.comkort.com/v1/private/order/list";, {'market_alias': "DOGE_LTC" } )
# Make Ask
print request_comkort( "https://api.comkort.com/v1/private/order/sell";, { 'market_alias':"HTML_DOGE", "amount": "1000", "price": "123123" } )
# Cancel order
print request_comkort( "https://api.comkort.com/v1/private/order/cancel";, { 'order_id': 10943 } )