This is what the alert looks like. It reads: The proxy it3.prmsrvs.com is requesting a username and password I have a program in Selenium that automates a certain amount of stuff on a website.
For some reason (this has been encountered also by my colleagues when using the browser normally without automation) there is the possibility of a pop-up showing in the webpage at a random point.
My program's objective is to load a page, get a list of all the elements corresponding to a specific tag and then click on them one by one. They all open in a new tab.
There is the possibility of a pop-up to show in the page after closing one of the tabs.
This pop-up asks for a login but all I have to do is dismiss it and the page will keep working like always.
Now, I've seen people using driver.switch_to.alert.dismiss() but this doesn't seem to work on this page.
I checked the function on a very basic js alert and the dismiss works perfectly, so I think it's the type of alert that is the issue.
I can't inspect the page so I don't know how to retrieve the iFrame of this alert. (I saw this as a possible solution online)
What should I do?
Related
I have a python code that works for me, unfortunately it does not work on wix.com login page. (to see that page, open wix.com, click Sign In button, and then click Log in link to open the page)
The problem is with clicking on recaptcha box.
This is a part of the relevant page html
Here's the part of the code that I am using for testing:
frames = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//iframe[#title='reCAPTCHA']") driver.switch_to.frame(frames) try: a = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "recaptcha-checkbox-border") a.click()
Program goes in to the try area and then throws an error when trying to find the element.
I would appreciate if someone could help me find the reason why?
My guess it is something related to the page I am accessing as the same code works well on a different site.
I am using Python and Selenium to automate this website: https://prenotami.esteri.it
The script I made fills out a form and then clicks a button to advance to the next page. These actions are carried out using Selenium's find_element_by_xpath() function. Recently, the website added a reCAPTCHA that pops up after the button is clicked, and must be completed before advancing.
I have already written a Python script that is capable of surpassing this type of captchas by using the audio option. However, in this particular website, I am not able to find the xpath to the audio button of the reCAPTCHA. Although there is an iframe that contains the reCAPTCHA, there seems not to be anything inside it.
In the first attached image you can see how this website's reCAPTCHA looks like in HTML, compared to other website that is visible in the second image, where a #document can be seen inside the iframe.
My intention is to run this program using headless Chrome, so I can't relay in any mouse control functions offered by pyautogui for example.
I've been scratching my head around this problem for a while, so any advice is useful. Thanks!
Edit: after some research I have found that this type of reCAPTCHA that doesn't need to check a "I am not a robot" checkbox is called "invisible reCAPTCHA". The captcha only pops up if the detected activity is suspicious (for example clicking too fast). I have tried adding random waits and movements to mimic human behaviour, but the captcha still appears after some tries. Since I don't think there is a way to avoid the captcha from appearing 100% of the times, the question of how to click the buttons using Selenium's find_element_by_xpath() function remains the same. Leaving this as a note just in case someone finds it useful.
Ever tried to use the following function:
add_argument("-auto-open-devtools-for-tabs")
I managed to interact with captcha
If the position is always fixed, you can use PyAutoGUI to move the mouse and click on it
import pyautogui
pyautogui.click(100, 100) # button coordinates
Since, it is in iframe, we need to move our selenium pointing to iframe and then use your xpath.
driver.switch_to.frame("c-la7g7xqfbit4")
capchaBtn = driver.find_element_by_xpath("(//button[#id='recaptcha-audio-button'])[2]")
I'm using Selenium in Python 3 to access webpages, and I want to click on a pop-up button, but I am unable to locate it with Selenium.
What I'm describing below applies to a number of sites with a pop-up, so I'll use a simple example.
url = "https://www.google.co.uk"
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
driver.get(url)
The page has a pop-up for agreeing to cookies.
I want the script to click on the "I agree" button, but I'm unable to locate it.
I've found a few questions and posts about this online (including on Stackoverflow), but all the suggestions I found seem to fall in one of the following categories and don't seem to work for me.
Wait longer for the pop-up to actually load.
I've tried adding delays, and in fact, I'm testing this interactively, so I can wait all I want for the page to load before I try to locate the button, but it doesn't make any difference.
Use something like driver.switch_to.alert
I get a NoAlertPresentException. The pop-up doesn't seem to be an alert.
Locate the element using driver.find_element.
This doesn't work either, regardless of which approach I use (xpath, class name, text etc.). I can find elements from the page under the pop-up, but nothing from the pop-up itself. For example,
# Elements in main page (under pop-up)
driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("Sign in") # returns FirefoxWebElement
driver.find_element_by_class_name("gb_g") # returns FirefoxWebElement
# Elements on the pop-up
driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("I agree") # NoSuchElementException
driver.find_element_by_class_name("RveJvd snByac") # NoSuchElementException
The popup just doesn't seem to be there in the page source. In fact, if I try looking at the loaded page source from the browser, I can't find anything related to the pop-up. I understand that many sites use client-side scripts to load elements dynamically, so many elements wouldn't show up in the raw source, but that was the point of using Selenium: to load the page, interpret the scripts and access the end result.
So, what am I doing wrong? Where is the pop-up coming from, and how can I access it?
I was using a script to extract some data from the italian morningstar website and it was working fine. Although since few months, it is appearing a pop-up (caches) straight when I open the webpage.
I used to handle the pop-up by referencing the html element and close it. This method was working fine for a while, then I don't know why since few weeks ago every time I close the popup by accepting all the cookies and I browse into the webpage it continues to reappear (Even if I try to close the pop-up manually!).
If I navigate through Chrome, once I accept the cookies it stops showing, but with selenium webdriver if I accept the cookies the popup continues to show in the same internet session. I tried everything, including importing all the cookies from Chrome but nothing changed.
Do you have a suggestion?
Here is the pop-up showing
You can switch to pop up and close it if its a html popup. If its not, you must use some autoit/automac or something similar depending on the platform.
You coud try something like
public static void PopUp()
{
_webDriver.SwitchTo().Alert().Accept();
}
I want to automate the testing for a chrome-extension.
I have used selenium-python to automate the parent web-page , but i am unable to use selenium to automate the chrome-extension because selenium is bound to the web-page view,so i am not able to click the chrome extension icon present in the title bar of the google chrome. Due to this limitation, i tried using sikuli to click on the chrome-extension icon ,but i couldn't get the DOM of the chrome-extension popup HTML that appear when the extension's icon is clicked, as i had to access the text displayed by the extension's pop up html page and then evaluated it.My test failed.
I thought i could use shift_to_window() but in vain,because its a pop up html, and hence i cant shift.If instead i use sikuli ,as the test cases increased , the amount of pictures needed to automate it will also increase, so it won't be feasible.
Sample Screenshot,
In this picture,the web-store page is the parent page and the small popup in the right top corner,is the pop-up i am talking about, that appear after clicking the chrome extension . So basically i have to interact with that popup HTML.
I didn't quite understand why you can't automate whatever webpage you have with Selenium and what is the limitation you are describing. Perhaps an example such as screenshot or even a link to the relevant webpage can help. Furthermore, I don't understand why do being unable to extract DOM from a page is a limitation while using Sikuli. Sikuli has nothing to gain from the DOM, it purely based on visual content of the screen.
I would attempt to handle the popup you are describing using using standard Selenium functionality so something like this:
driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss();
There are additional alert handling options so you can choose what suits you most.