Bracket after bracket [duplicate] - python

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What do double parentheses mean in a function call? e.g. func(foo)(bar)
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What is first class function in Python
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Closed 29 days ago.
My question is to identify the role of ()().
c1 = conv... #omit to explain below c1 = tf.kears.layers.Dropout(0.1)(c1)
I know that the role of (c1) is input for next layer. However, I'm curious about other function of the syntax: ()() in other place.
Can you explain it similar to the role by using bracket after bracket?

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What is the difference between the "is" keyword and "=="? [duplicate]

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Understanding the "is" operator [duplicate]
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Closed 9 months ago.
This post was edited and submitted for review 9 months ago and failed to reopen the post:
Original close reason(s) were not resolved
What is the difference between the is keyword and the == operator in Python? Why would a programmer need to use one over the other depending on the situation?
The == operator compares the value or equality of two objects, whereas the Python is operator checks whether two variables point to the same object in memory.

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I have a question regarding my code below:
Input: A DNA string Pattern (ex: 'AAAACCCGGT')
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I have come across this code and I have seen this unusual operation:
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Difference between != and <>? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
What does `<>` mean in Python?
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Closed 8 years ago.
I just saw some code using the <> operator (don't know what this is called) instead of the != operator in Python. Is there any difference between the two or do they mean the same thing? What's the <> operator called? Thanks.
The <> operator is considered obsolete:
https://docs.python.org/2/reference/expressions.html#not-in

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