After installing mechanize, I don't seem to be able to import it.
I have tried installing from pip, easy_install, and via python setup.py install from this repo: https://github.com/abielr/mechanize. All of this to no avail, as each time I enter my Python interactive I get:
Python 2.7.3 (default, Aug 1 2012, 05:14:39)
[GCC 4.6.3] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import mechanize
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named mechanize
>>>
The installations I ran previously reported that they had completed successfully, so I expect the import to work. What could be causing this error?
In my case, it is permission problem. The package was somehow installed with root rw permission only, other user just cannot rw to it!
I had the same problem: script with import colorama was throwing an ImportError, but sudo pip install colorama was telling me "package already installed".
My fix: run pip without sudo: pip install colorama. Then pip agreed it needed to be installed, installed it, and my script ran. Or even better, use python -m pip install <package>. The benefit of this is, since you are executing the specific version of python that you want the package in, pip will unequivocally install the package into the "right" python. Again, don't use sudo in this case... then you get the package in the right place, but possibly with (unwanted) root permissions.
My environment is Ubuntu 14.04 32-bit; I think I saw this before and after I activated my virtualenv.
I was able to correct this issue with a combined approach. First, I followed Chris' advice, opened a command line and typed 'pip show packagename'
This provided the location of the installed package.
Next, I opened python and typed 'import sys', then 'sys.path' to show where my python searches for any packages I import. Alas, the location shown in the first step was NOT in the list.
Final step, I typed 'sys.path.append('package_location_seen_in_step_1'). You optionally can repeat step two to see the location is now in the list.
Test step, try to import the package again... it works.
The downside? It is temporary, and you need to add it to the list each time.
It's the python path problem.
In my case, I have python installed in:
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/bin/python,
and there is no site-packages directory within the python2.6.
The package(SOAPpy) I installed by pip is located
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/
And site-package is not in the python path, all I did is add site-packages to PYTHONPATH permanently.
Open up Terminal
Type open .bash_profile
In the text file that pops up, add this line at the end:
export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/
Save the file, restart the Terminal, and you're done
The Python import mechanism works, really, so, either:
Your PYTHONPATH is wrong,
Your library is not installed where you think it is
You have another library with the same name masking this one
I have been banging my head against my monitor on this until a young-hip intern told me the secret is to "python setup.py install" inside the module directory.
For some reason, running the setup from there makes it just work.
To be clear, if your module's name is "foo":
[burnc7 (2016-06-21 15:28:49) git]# ls -l
total 1
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 118 Jun 21 15:22 foo
[burnc7 (2016-06-21 15:28:51) git]# cd foo
[burnc7 (2016-06-21 15:28:53) foo]# ls -l
total 2
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 93 Jun 21 15:23 foo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 416 May 31 12:26 setup.py
[burnc7 (2016-06-21 15:28:54) foo]# python setup.py install
<--snip-->
If you try to run setup.py from any other directory by calling out its path, you end up with a borked install.
DOES NOT WORK:
python /root/foo/setup.py install
DOES WORK:
cd /root/foo
python setup.py install
I encountered this while trying to use keyring which I installed via sudo pip install keyring. As mentioned in the other answers, it's a permissions issue in my case.
What worked for me:
Uninstalled keyring:
sudo pip uninstall keyring
I used sudo's -H option and reinstalled keyring:
sudo -H pip install keyring
In PyCharm, I fixed this issue by changing the project interpreter path.
File -> Settings -> Project -> Project Interpreter
File -> Invalidate Caches… may be required afterwards.
I couldn't get my PYTHONPATH to work properly. I realized adding export fixed the issue:
(did work)
export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:~/test/site-packages
vs.
(did not work)
PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:~/test/site-packages
This problem can also occur with a relocated virtual environment (venv).
I had a project with a venv set up inside the root directory. Later I created a new user and decided to move the project to this user. Instead of moving only the source files and installing the dependencies freshly, I moved the entire project along with the venv folder to the new user.
After that, the dependencies that I installed were getting added to the global site-packages folder instead of the one inside the venv, so the code running inside this env was not able to access those dependencies.
To solve this problem, just remove the venv folder and recreate it again, like so:
$ deactivate
$ rm -rf venv
$ python3 -m venv venv
$ source venv/bin/activate
$ pip install -r requirements.txt
Something that worked for me was:
python -m pip install -user {package name}
The command does not require sudo. This was tested on OSX Mojave.
In my case I had run pip install Django==1.11 and it would not import from the python interpreter.
Browsing through pip's commands I found pip show which looked like this:
> pip show Django
Name: Django
Version: 1.11
...
Location: /usr/lib/python3.4/site-packages
...
Notice the location says '3.4'. I found that the python-command was linked to python2.7
/usr/bin> ls -l python
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Mar 14 15:48 python -> python2.7
Right next to that I found a link called python3 so I used that. You could also change the link to python3.4. That would fix it, too.
In my case it was a problem with a missing init.py file in the module, that I wanted to import in a Python 2.7 environment.
Python 3.3+ has Implicit Namespace Packages that allow it to create a packages without an init.py file.
Had this problem too.. the package was installed on Python 3.8.0 but VS Code was running my script using an older version (3.4)
fix in terminal:
py .py
Make sure you're installing the package on the right Python Version
I had colorama installed via pip and I was getting "ImportError: No module named colorama"
So I searched with "find", found the absolute path and added it in the script like this:
import sys
sys.path.append("/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/")
import colorama
And it worked.
I had just the same problem, and updating setuptools helped:
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
After that, reinstall the package, and it should work fine :)
The thing is, the package is built incorrectly if setuptools is old.
If the other answers mentioned do not work for you, try deleting your pip cache and reinstalling the package. My machine runs Ubuntu14.04 and it was located under ~/.cache/pip. Deleting this folder did the trick for me.
Also, make sure that you do not confuse pip3 with pip. What I found was that package installed with pip was not working with python3 and vice-versa.
I had similar problem (on Windows) and the root cause in my case was ANTIVIRUS software! It has "Auto-Containment" feature, that wraps running process with some kind of a virtual machine.
Symptoms are: pip install somemodule works fine in one cmd-line window and import somemodule fails when executed from another process with the error
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'somemodule'
In my case (an Ubuntu 20.04 VM on WIN10 Host), I have a disordered situation with many version of Python installed and variuos point of Shared Library (installed with pip in many points of the File System). I'm referring to 3.8.10 Python version.
After many tests, I've found a suggestion searching with google (but' I'm sorry, I haven't the link). This is what I've done to resolve the problem :
From shell session on Ubuntu 20.04 VM, (inside the Home, in my case /home/hduser), I've started a Jupyter Notebook session with the command "jupyter notebook".
Then, when jupyter was running I've opened a .ipynb file to give commands.
First : pip list --> give me the list of packages installed, and, sympy
wasn't present (although I had installed it with "sudo pip install sympy"
command.
Last with the command !pip3 install sympy (inside jupyter notebook
session) I've solved the problem, here the screen-shot :
Now, with !pip list the package "sympy" is present, and working :
In my case, I assumed a package was installed because it showed up in the output of pip freeze. However, just the site-packages/*.dist-info folder is enough for pip to list it as installed despite missing the actual package contents (perhaps from an accidental deletion). This happens even when all the path settings are correct, and if you try pip install <pkg> it will say "requirement already satisfied".
The solution is to manually remove the dist-info folder so that pip realizes the package contents are missing. Then, doing a fresh install should re-populate anything that was accidentally removed
When you install via easy_install or pip, is it completing successfully? What is the full output? Which python installation are you using? You may need to use sudo before your installation command, if you are installing modules to a system directory (if you are using the system python installation, perhaps). There's not a lot of useful information in your question to go off of, but some tools that will probably help include:
echo $PYTHONPATH and/or echo $PATH: when importing modules, Python searches one of these environment variables (lists of directories, : delimited) for the module you want. Importing problems are often due to the right directory being absent from these lists
which python, which pip, or which easy_install: these will tell you the location of each executable. It may help to know.
Use virtualenv, like #JesseBriggs suggests. It works very well with pip to help you isolate and manage the modules and environment for separate Python projects.
I had this exact problem, but none of the answers above worked. It drove me crazy until I noticed that sys.path was different after I had imported from the parent project. It turned out that I had used importlib to write a little function in order to import a file not in the project hierarchy. Bad idea: I forgot that I had done this. Even worse, the import process mucked with the sys.path--and left it that way. Very bad idea.
The solution was to stop that, and simply put the file I needed to import into the project. Another approach would have been to put the file into its own project, as it needs to be rebuilt from time to time, and the rebuild may or may not coincide with the rebuild of the main project.
I had this problem with 2.7 and 3.5 installed on my system trying to test a telegram bot with Python-Telegram-Bot.
I couldn't get it to work after installing with pip and pip3, with sudo or without. I always got:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "telegram.py", line 2, in <module>
from telegram.ext import Updater
File "$USER/telegram.py", line 2, in <module>
from telegram.ext import Updater
ImportError: No module named 'telegram.ext'; 'telegram' is not a package
Reading the error message correctly tells me that python is looking in the current directory for a telegram.py. And right, I had a script lying there called telegram.py and this was loaded by python when I called import.
Conclusion, make sure you don't have any package.py in your current working dir when trying to import. (And read error message thoroughly).
I had a similar problem using Django. In my case, I could import the module from the Django shell, but not from a .py which imported the module.
The problem was that I was running the Django server (therefore, executing the .py) from a different virtualenv from which the module had been installed.
Instead, the shell instance was being run in the correct virtualenv. Hence, why it worked.
This Works!!!
This often happens when module is installed to an older version of python or another directory, no worries as solution is simple.
- import module from directory in which module is installed.
You can do this by first importing the python sys module then importing from the path in which the module is installed
import sys
sys.path.append("directory in which module is installed")
import <module_name>
Most of the possible cases have been already covered in solutions, just sharing my case, it happened to me that I installed a package in one environment (e.g. X) and I was importing the package in another environment (e.g. Y). So, always make sure that you're importing the package from the environment in which you installed the package.
For me it was ensuring the version of the module aligned with the version of Python I was using.. I built the image on a box with Python 3.6 and then injected into a Docker image that happened to have 3.7 installed, and then banging my head when Python was telling me the module wasn't installed...
36m for Python 3.6
bsonnumpy.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
37m for Python 3.7 bsonnumpy.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
I know this is a super old post but for me, I had an issue with a 32 bit python and 64 bit python installed. Once I uninstalled the 32 bit python, everything worked as it should.
I have solved my issue that same libraries were working fine in one project(A) but importing those same libraries in another project(B) caused error. I am using Pycharm as IDE at Windows OS.
So, after trying many potential solutions and failing to solve the issue, I did these two things (deleted "Venv" folder, and reconfigured interpreter):
1-In project(B), there was a folder named("venv"), located in External Libraries/. I deleted that folder.
2-Step 1 (deleting "venv" folder) causes error in Python Interpreter Configuration, and
there is a message shown at top of screen saying "Invalid python interpreter selected
for the project" and "configure python interpreter", select that link and it opens a
new window. There in "Project Interpreter" drop-down list, there is a Red colored line
showing previous invalid interpreter. Now, Open this list and select the Python
Interpreter(in my case, it is Python 3.7). Press "Apply" and "OK" at the bottom and you
are good to go.
Note: It was potentially the issue where Virtual Environment of my Project(B) was not recognizing the already installed and working libraries.
Related
I recently installed the opencv package using pip install and I wrote a small code to test it (cvtest.py). The code runs through the python idle shell but running it though the command prompt gives the error
Error while finding module specification for 'cvtest.py' (ModuleNotFoundError: __path__ attribute not found on 'cvtest' while trying to find 'cvtest.py')
I tried uninstalling and reinstalling both python and the package. looking up the system path using python -m site gives these results. I am the only user of my laptop.
sys.path = [
'C:\\Users\\Kareem Mostafa\\Desktop\\Assignments\\computer vision',
'G:\\Python37\\python37.zip',
'G:\\Python37\\DLLs',
'G:\\Python37\\lib',
'G:\\Python37',
'G:\\Python37\\lib\\site-packages',
This is the code I am using
import cv2
x=cv2.imread('backpack for sale.jpg',0)
cv2.imshow('x',x)
update: the problem is happening with all the py files I am having whether they require imports or not. apparently python is looking for _init_.py for all the files as if they are packages. Any idea what is going on?
For anyone else that had this problem (assuming kareemostafa has fixed it now!)
Removing the .py suffix on the python -m command fixes this problem, it appears -m only requires module names whereas running it directly as a python file (no -m option) requires the .py suffix
In your case python -m cvtest should be sufficient.
I've been trying to install simple packages for python such as numpy and pandas, and while I am able to install the package manually from the command line using pip as soon as I try to import it PyCharm can't find it. I have manually configured the path, with no luck.
PyCharm can also not find the packages I want to install itself and produces a connection timeout, this could be because I am working from a secure network.
Still pretty new to python and software dev in general, I apologise in advance if I'm being stupid, but no other similar threads are solving the issue.
I am operating on windows 7. The error I get is:
C:\Users\james.alexander\PycharmProjects\Test.py\venv1\Scripts\python.exe C:/Users/james.alexander/PycharmProjects/Test.py/testfile.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/james.alexander/PycharmProjects/Test.py/testfile.py", line 1, in <module>
import numpy
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy'
I think PyCharm use a virtualenv, installing via pip won't work since it will install the package in your local env.
Check https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/installing-uninstalling-and-upgrading-packages.html
Try This:
Step 1: Ctrl+Alt+s
Step 2: Look for Project Interpreter Under Project
Step 3: Look for + In the right corner of prompt box.
Step 4: Search and select your required package. And Install button is just below.
First check the Project Interpreter in your pycharm.
File > Settings >Project >Project Interpreter
Check the version of python there (python2 or python3)
And check if you are using any virtual environment
And see what version python you have installed
For python3 you may have to use "pip3 install pkgname"
For python2 use "pip install pkgname"
In PyCharm, you can install modules from within the app. Simply access your preferences, then under 'Project Interpreter', you will find a table containing your installed modules. To install a new one, click the + symbol on the bottom - left, then search for the appropriate package, e.g. numpy. Once you've found it, simply click 'Install Package'. The module is now installed and ready to use!
EDIT: I've just seen that someone else has already posted this answer, sorry about that :)
Problem:
I'd like to install Pmw 2.0.0 (project page here) so that I can use it with tkinter in python3. The setup script from the package detects which version of python you're using and installs the version that is appropriate for your system (Ubuntu 15 in my case). I can't find any references to switches to make it install the 2.0.0 instead of 1.3.3(the Python 2.7 version), nor have I been able to get the script to install to the python3 libraries.
What I've done so far:
I've changed the python version detector in the setup script from
if sys.version_info[0]<3:
version='2.0.0' # really '1.3.3'
packages=['Pmw', 'Pmw.Pmw_1_3_3', 'Pmw.Pmw_1_3_3.lib',]
to
if sys.version_info[0]<2:
version='2.0.0' # really '1.3.3'
packages=['Pmw', 'Pmw.Pmw_1_3_3', 'Pmw.Pmw_1_3_3.lib',]
to attempt to force the installer to default to the python3 version, which it does, but it installs them in the python2.7 libraries (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distpackages).
What I want to do:
I'm looking for a way to force the installer to put the 3.4-compatible package into the python3 libraries. If that means getting it to install both packages in their respective correct directories, that's fine, too. I'm stumped about what to try next.
Answered by RazZiel on AskUbuntu:
Link here.
Instead of using the command sudo python setup.py build and then sudo python setup.py install, I should have been using python3 to execute the setup script. I've managed to outthink myself pretty badly on this one.
I'm trying to start using the pygame module but I can't get it to run. I'm using Mountain Lion with Python 2.7 and MacPorts, but I also installed some science and math modules using Anaconda before I ever discovered and started using MacPorts. Note that my MacPorts was just updated before I started any of the following. I initially tried to just use:
sudo port install py27-game
which looked like it worked and set everything up without a problem. But, when I go into the Python interpreter from the command line and type:
import pygame
I get the response:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named pygame
So then I went in and did:
import sys
print sys.path
which gave:
['', '/Users/trav/anaconda/lib/python27.zip', '/Users/trav/anaconda/lib/python2.7',
'/Users/trav/anaconda/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin',
'/Users/trav/anaconda/lib/python2.7/plat-mac',
'/Users/trav/anaconda/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages',
'/Users/trav/anaconda/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/Users/trav/anaconda/lib/python2.7/lib-
old', '/Users/trav/anaconda/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
'/Users/trav/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages',
'/Users/trav/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PIL',
'/Users/trav/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg-info']
So, I'm guessing that because I used the Anaconda set up when I initially put the NumPy, SciPy & Matplotlib setup on here that this has caused MacPorts to clash with this somehow in the path.
Should I just remove the Ananconda package? If so, how can I go about removing these dependancies when I do that?
Ok, so I figured out the problem, and it was my path. I went in and removed the anaconda package with:
rm -r ~/anaconda
Then, I used macports to basically reinstall the whole scipy stack with:
sudo port install py27-wxpython py27-numpy py27-matplotlib py27-scipy py27-ipython
This took some time to compile, and when it was finished I went in on the command line and used:
sudo port select --set python python27
After that I opened my interpreter and imported all my scientific computing needs without a problem and pygame, which I had installed earlier with macports. I hope this helps someone else in the future. ALSO: when you remove packages like anaconda, make sure and close your terminal and then re-open it or it will still try to use the dependancies of anaconda, which are no longer there. I had macports set up already so after removing anaconda the macports path became the default.
One last edit. In order to get all of this to run correctly and allow me to run the scripts from within emacs as well with all the imported modules I had to switch to aquamacs from my normal emacs editor in order for the correct path to be used from within the emacs environment , or I could have just run emacs from the terminal with /Application/Emacs.app/Contents/MacOS/Emacs.
After installation, I would like to make soft-links to some of the configuration & data files created by installation.
How can I determine the location of a new package's files installed from within the package's setup.py?
I initially hard-coded the path "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages", but that broke when I tried using a virtual environment. (Created by virtualenv.)
I tried distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib(), and that works inside the virtualenv. When installed on the real system, however, it returns "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages" (Note the "local" directory isn't present.)
I've also tried site.getsitepackages():
Running a Python shell from the base environment:
import site
site.getusersitepackages()
'/home/sarah/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages'
site.getsitepackages()
['/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages']
Running a Python shell from a virtual environment "testenv":
import site
site.getsitepackages()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'getsitepackages'
I'm running "Python 2.7.3 (default, Aug 1 2012, 05:14:39)" with "[GCC 4.6.3] on linux2" on Ubuntu. I can probably cobble something together with try-except blocks, but it seems like there should be some variable set / returned by distutils / setuptools. (I'm agnostic about which branch to use, as long as it works.)
Thanks.
I haven't found the "correct" way of doing this, but I have found a couple tricks that seem almost-correct. One method only works on install; the other only works if the package is already installed.
For install, I use the object returned by setuptools.setup():
from setuptools import setup
s = setup([...])
installation_path = s.command_obj['install'].install_lib
(This only works during install since you need a valid Distribution object for those attributes to exist. AFAIK, the only way to get such an object is to run setup().)
On uninstall, I use the file attribute of the package, as suggested by #Zhenya above. The only catch is that when I run ./setup.py uninstall to get rid of package, I usually have directories ./package/, ./build, ./dist, and ./package.egg-info/. (The "uninstall" option is caught by my code without calling setup(). It runs a manually-created script to delete the package files.) These can redirect the python interpreter to some place other than the globally-accessible repository I'm trying to get rid of. Here's my hack to handle that:
import imp
import sys
from subprocess import Popen
from os import getcwd
Popen('rm -r build dist *.egg-info', shell=True).wait()
oldpath = sys.path
rundir = getcwd()
sys.path.remove(rundir)
mod = imp.find_module(PACKAGE)
p = imp.load_module(PACKAGE, mod[0], mod[1], mod[2])
sys.path = oldpath
installation_path = p.__file__
(This doesn't work during install since - I think - Python only inventories modules when it starts, so find_module() won't find the just-installed package unless you exit python and come back in.)
I've tested both install and uninstall on a bare environment and a virtual environment (from virtualenv 1.9.1). I'm running Ubuntu 12.04 LTS, Python 2.7.3, setuptools 0.6c11 (in the bare environment) and setuptools 0.7.4 (in virtualenv).
This will probably not answer your question, but if you need to access the source code of a package you have installed, or any other file within this package, the best way to do it is to install this package in develop mode (by downloading the sources, putting it wherever you want and then running python setup.py develop in the base directory of the package sources). This way you know where the package is found.