I'm trying to install packages on multiple versions of Python. I'm currently running 3.8.8, and 3.11.0.
Following this post Install a module using pip for specific python version
called
python3.11 -m pip install pandas
which results in
File "<stdin>", line 1 python3.11 -m pip install pandas SyntaxError: invalid syntax
This seems to indicate an issue with python, so I double checked that python3.11 is installed.
the python3.11 works in isolation seems to work.
I don't understand why the install command isn't working.
If you’re using Linux try just
python3 —-version
In Windows you may need to add path to folder with installed Python to PATH variable.
Check your environment variables, you could try removing the variables pointing to the 3.8 version until you get the packages you want installed.
You could also try navigating to that python 3.11 installation directly, and executing the python shell from there, then run the command.
I have a Windows 7 machine running Python 3.8.5 with a very large number of physics/electronics/data analysis/simulation packages. As it turned out, I must have - for some inexplicable reason - installed the 32-bit version of Python instead of the 64-bit one despite having a 64-bit system. And I didn't notice until very recently when I was trying to install some packages that require 64-bit Python. Hence I've now downloaded and installed the latest Python version that is supported by Windows 7, which seems to be 3.8.10.
Question: What is the easiest and also fail-safe way to reinstall all the user packages - that I currently have under 3.8.5 - to 3.8.10?
For some reason, I couldn't find any "canonical" solution for this online. As it seems, Python does not come with any built-in support for updating or system migration and I'm honestly wondering why...
Anyway, my first idea was to get a list of all user (= "local"?) packages currently installed under 3.8.5, but I don't know how. Reason: Doing help('modules') inside the interpreter will list all packages and I don't see a way to "selectively apply" pip to a specific Python version, e.g. something like python-3.8.5 -m pip list --local is not supported.
After getting a list of the user packages, I was thinking to pack it into a batch command pip install package_1 package_2 <...> package_N, thus reinstalling everything to Python 3.8.10. And afterwards uninstalling Python 3.8.5 and removing all environment variables from system PATH.
Is this the proper way to do this?
Anyway, my first idea was to get a list of all user (= "local"?) packages currently installed under 3.8.5, but I don't know how.
Create a list of installed packages with pip freeze > pkglist.txt or pip list --format=freeze. If you already have one, that's great.
Then uninstall 32-bit Python 3.8.5 and clean your path for all Python related variables. Now, install 64-bit Python 3.8.10.
After reinstalling, you can install back all the packages with pip install -r pkglist.txt and it will restore the exact versions of the packages.
If you insist on having both 32-bit and 64-bit versions installed and also have the Python Launcher installed, you could invoke 32 and 64 bit versions separately with py -3.8-64 -m pip and py -3.8-32 -m pip.
I don't see a way to "selectively apply" pip to a specific Python version.
This is possible with the Python Launcher on Windows. But only between major/minor versions and not the patch versions according to its help message.
I would also recommend creating a virtual environment this time before installing the packages and leaving the root environment alone. You can create one named venv with just python -m venv venv, activate it with ./venv/Scripts/activate and proceed with the installation of packages.
Nope, doesn't work. After installing the packages with the newer Python version in PATH, e.g. Jupyter won't start.
If the Jupyter error persists, you could try pinning packages to their most recent patch/minor versions to update them and yet not break your code.
As a last resort, you could try installing Python 3.10 alongside your current Python installation (without uninstall or editing the PATH) and then installing the absolute latest versions of the packages in a 3.10 virtual environment to see if it works for you. You would invoke the two versions with Py Launcher, e.g. py -3.10 and py -3.8.
If I understood correctly, you have multiple packages like NumPy, pandas etc. installed on your machine, and you want to reinstall them "automatically" on a fresh installation of python.
The method (I use) to perform such an operation is by creating a file named setup.py which includes a list of all the packages.
Bellow, I am attaching an example of such a file I use in one of my projects:
from setuptools import setup, find_packages
setup(
name='surface_quality_tools',
version='0.1',
install_requires=["matplotlib", "psutil", "numpy", "scipy", "pandas", "trimesh", "pyglet", "networkx", "protobuf",
"numpy-stl", "sklearn", "opencv-python", "seaborn", "scikit-image", "flask", "tqdm", "pytest"],
package_data={'': ['*.json']},
packages=find_packages(include=[])
)
to run the installation you should open a command prompt from inside the project directory and run:
pip install -e .
You can find a nice example in this blog page
One common way of handling packages in Python is via virtual environments. You can use Anaconda (conda), venv or any of several other solutions. For example, see this post:
https://towardsdatascience.com/virtual-environments-104c62d48c54#:~:text=A%20virtual%20environment%20is%20a,a%20system%2Dwide%20Python).
The way this works in by keeping the Python interpreter separate from the virtual environment that contains all the necessary packages.
Probably the main reason Python doesn't feature migration tools (at least as part of standard library) is because pip - the main package tool - doesn't handle conflict resolution all too well. When you update a version of Python it might so happen (especially with niche packages) that some of them won't work any more and pip often won't be able to solve the dependencies. This is why it's a good idea to keep a separate venv for different Python versions and different projects.
The other tool you could use for easy migration is Docker which is a semi-virtual machine working on top of your host OS and containing usually some linux distribution, Python along with the necessary packages necessary for running and development.
It takes a bit of time to set up a container image initially but afterwards setting everythin on a new machine or in the cloud becomes a breeze.
Listing currently installed packages is done via pip freeze command, the output of which you can then pipe into a file to keep a record of project requirements, for example pip freeze > requirements.txt.
I am working with some python program where I need to import mysql.connector. But I am facing ImportError: No module named connector. I already read answers on same issue and also explore google to find out and try some step to fix still it not fixed.
I am working on MacOS. and I guess by default python 2.7.18 is installed and also I installed python 3.8.9.
So I came to know that I have to install pip install mysql-connector for python 2.X but when I ran this in my terminal it is showing command not found: pip . Then I tried to install pip3 install mysql-connector. for python3 and it got successfully installed.
But Still problem not fixed. Any idea how to fix this?
It could be the case where you are running the Python file with the wrong Python installation. In VS Code we can choose the interpreter using which we want to run our Python file.
By default, the Python extension looks for and uses the first Python
interpreter it finds in the system path. To select a specific
environment, use the Python: Select Interpreter command from the
Command Palette (Ctrl+Shift+P).
Just choose Python 3.8.9 from the list of interpreters. For complete guide you can refer to the documentation:
https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/environments#_select-and-activate-an-environment
You got two Python installed in your system. Python3 and Python2.
Pip3 is just for python3.
You must use pip2 or pip2.7 for work with python2.
Search if you got the pip2 package installed is not then install it.
I am using Python 3.9 on Windows 10 which I downloaded directly from the Microsoft Store.
I tried running a script in PowerShell: Bash *.sh
This script is supposed to tell my computer to execute a .py script which uses scipy.io and many other modules.
Then I received this error:
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'scipy'
My strategy was to make sure pip was up to date, then use it to install the desired packages, then run some commands to see if the packages were installed.
I ran this command to update pip:
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
I ran this command to get some modules:
python -m pip install --user numpy scipy matplotlib ipython jupyter pandas sympy nose
I also tried this command just in case:
pip install scipy
and got the result:
Requirement already satisfied ...
I ran the command pip list to make sure scipy was in the list (and it was there).
Then I ran the command python and my prompt changed to ">>>" and entered import scipy and did not receive any errors.
I am very confused as to how I have scipy installed yet have my script tell me it isn't there. Please help!
From what you have posted it looks like you have more than one python environment path in your system, because of which when you are installing these libraries they are installed at certain location while when you run the bash script it is using some other python location.
Try using these commands in both your terminal (cmd in windows) as well as in you bash script:
import sys
print(sys.path)
This will give you the python environment path (location where your python libraries are present), then compare both the path you get from your terminal as well as bash. Add the path you got from the terminal to your global environment in order to make sure the same python version is used everywhere.
You can also refer to this: Python modules not found over terminal but on python shell, Linux
I had the same issue. You might have multiple versions of python and you only installed scipy on the one you are not using
OR
you are using an IDE which has the option to use packages you install that are not by default in python. Pycharm has that. When you make a new project, it has a tick option saying "Inherit global site-packages" which means it will use additional packages you have installed any.
Is there any ways install packages for python2 only?
I am using the latest Kali Linux version and I want to use some old scripts
At that moment of creating these scripts (Around years 2013-2015). The script was written in Python1 or Python2 and required me to install other packages such as "dns-python"
I did try to install these packages but I had some problems as the follow:
The script is already installed and automatically patched with latest python3 (not python2)
If I run python/ python2 to the script. It got error such as "ImportError: No module named 'dns'" (even I already installed this module successfully but it only patch to Python3)
If I run python3 to the script. It got some error such as the syntax is not correct (For example, the old python version using print command without "", or when you assign value, you will use "is", instead of using "==")
So the question is how to install packages for python2 only
I am not counting the way you roll back old Kali version