On Ubuntu 20.04.5 using pytest 7.2.0 with python 3.8.10 I have a test script which is run by
py.test -s /path/to/script ...
but it does not show any output of print statements. When running it with
py.test -v -s /path/to/script ...
I double checked that the test case I am working on is actually executed - but still no print output.
What could be going on?
Related
I'm having trouble implementing an sample program that runs pytest within .gitlab-ci.yml on Windows:
Using Shell executor...
Please find below .gitlab-ci.yml:
# .gitlab-ci.yml
test_sample:
stage: test
tags:
- test_sam
script:
- echo "Testing"
- pytest -s Target\tests
when: manual
CI/CD terminal output:
pytest is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program.
Python and pytest is already installed on the Windows OS on which the test is running but still the test fails.
I have tried the solution suggested in below thread but it doesn't work:
gitlab-ci.yml: 'script: -pytest cannot find any tests to check'
Could you please suggest how to make this test pass on windows?
If python is recognized, you could replace pytest, as with this similar project, with:
unittests:
script: python -m unittest discover tests -v
core doctests:
script: python -m doctest -v AmpScan/core.py
registration doctests:
script: python -m doctest -v AmpScan/registration.py
align doctests:
script: python -m doctest -v AmpScan/align.py
(The initial switch to pytest failed)
If you want to use pytest, you would need to use a python Docker image in your .gitlab.yml.
See "Setting Up GitLab CI for a Python Application" from Patrick Kennedy.
image: "python:3.7"
before_script:
- python --version
- pip install -r requirements.txt
stages:
- Static Analysis
- Test
...
unit_test:
stage: Test
script:
- pwd
- ls -l
- export PYTHONPATH="$PYTHONPATH:."
- python -c "import sys;print(sys.path)"
- pytest
The below command worked without any issues:
py -m pytest -s Target\tests
Here is the docker run output:
hausey#ubuntu:~/niso2-jxj934$ docker run niso2-jxj934
Test version: 15:59, Mar 24th 2020
Question 1: Evaluation of expression.
Command failed: /bin/bash -c "python /bin/jxj934.py -question 1 -expr \"(ifleq (ifleq -1.11298616747 1.63619642199 (sub -1.11298616747 -1.11298616747) 1.7699684348) (add (exp -0.822479932786) 1.39992604386) (add -1.11298616747 (exp 0.385042309638)) 0.205973267133)\" -n 10 -x \"-0.168958230447 -0.131749160548 0.0971246476126 1.8706205565 -0.464122426299 2.35887369763 -0.375948313434 -0.613901105864 0.411326743135 -0.149276696072\"" Exit status: exited with code 127 stderr: /bin/bash: python: command not found
Here is the Dockerfile:
FROM pklehre/niso2020-lab2-msc
ADD jxj934.py /bin
CMD ["-username","jxj934", "-submission", "python /bin/jxj934.py"]
Here is check for python:
hausey#ubuntu:~/niso2-jxj934$ which python
/usr/bin/python
Is that related to the PATH of python?
Usually, it is related to the value of PATH but, specifically, that image only has python3. In other words, looking through the filesystem with
find / -name -type f "python*"
Look for regular files named "python*" in /
There were only python3 results.
...
/usr/bin/python3.8
/usr/bin/python3.7
...
A quick solution is to specify python3 in your CMD line (python3 /bin/jxj934.py). Another is to add a soft link (ln -s /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python3.8). The best solution is to solve it using the package manager. Then again, that depends if you're in control of the Dockerfile + image.
When you queried which python, you did so on your local machine. The container runs in a different filesystem namespace than yours and with a completely different terminal. The container will behave differently than your machine and any such investigations will yield relevant results only when run within the container.
A little unrelated to your question but it might serve you.
docker run has a --entrypoint option that allows you to override the image's entrypoint. You can ask for bash and explore the container.
docker run --it --entrypoint=bash pklehre/niso2020-lab2-msc
Note that bash has to be in the $PATH.
I want to see stdout coming from a python test inside the jenkins build logs. I'm running pytest (==5.3.1) from within my Jenkins pipeline inside an sh script:
stage('unit tests') {
print "starting unit tests"
sh script: """
source env-test/bin/activate && \
python -m pytest -x -s src/test/test*.py
""", returnStdout: true, returnStatus: true
}
Note that I'm running my tests from with a virtual environment (env-test).
Unfortunately, the Jenkins logs do not display output that I send from within my tests:
def test_it(self):
print('\nhello world')
self.assertTrue(True)
But it only shows the initial call:
+ python -m pytest -x -s src/test/testModel.py
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
Whereas my local pycharm ide and gitbash shows all output:
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.6.4, pytest-5.3.1, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.13.1 -- C:\...\Anaconda3\python.exe
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: C:\...\src\test
collecting ... collected 1 item
testModel.py::TestModel::test_it
PASSED [100%]
hello world
============================== 1 passed in 0.57s ==============================
The pytest docs are talking about Capturing of the stdout/stderr output. So I tried to use the -s parameter in order to disable capturing but without success.
The issue was the returnStdout parameter of the groovy sh script command:
returnStdout (optional) If checked, standard output from the task is
returned as the step value as a String, rather than being printed to
the build log. (Standard error, if any, will still be printed to the
log.) You will often want to call .trim() on the result to strip off a
trailing newline. Type: boolean
So I simply remove that option from the sh script command.
In installed Sleepwatcher 2.2 on OS X 10.11 and launching it via LaunchD as an agent.
It launches okay and shows up in the activity monitor.
However, I want it to fire off a python script when the computer wakes up.
My installation commands are as follows.
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share/man/man8
sudo cp ~/Desktop/sleepwatcher_2.2/sleepwatcher /usr/local/sbin
sudo cp ~/Desktop/sleepwatcher_2.2/sleepwatcher.8 /usr/local/share/man/man8
sudo cp ~/Desktop/sleepwatcher_2.2/sleepwatcher/config/rc.sleep /etc
sudo cp ~/Desktop/sleepwatcher_2.2/sleepwatcher/config/rc.wakeup /etc
sudo cp ~/Desktop/sleepwatcher_2.2/sleepwatcher/config/de.bernhard-baehr.sleepwatcher-20compatibility-localuser.plist /Library/LaunchAgents
chmod +x /etc/rc.sleep
chmod +x /etc/rc.wakeup
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/test.py
My rc.wakeup file is as follows.
#!/bin/sh
/usr/local/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/test.py
When executing Sleepwatcher at the terimnal window by typing in the following, it seems to work.
/usr/local/sbin/sleepwatcher --verbose --wakeup /usr/local/bin/test.py
However, when trying to run it as a start-up item under LaunchD, it does not seem to work execute my python script.
I have search all over and cannot figure out why it is not working when being launched in LaunchD.
Has anybody ran into this type of problem?
Thanks in advance.
I encountered similar problems so I took a different approach using another open source tool called Hammerspoon. It can provide for automation of bunch of things on MacOS including sleep/wake events. It's quite simple to replicate sleepwatcher's functionality by adding the following to Hammerspoon's ~/.hammerspoon/init.lua (or create a 'spoon') script that triggers when the machine wakes or sleeps and calls the corresponding wake and sleep scripts (in e.g. /Users/username/scripts - ensure username is changed) from sleepwatcher:
function caffeinateWatcher(eventType)
if (eventType == hs.caffeinate.watcher.systemWillSleep or
eventType == hs.caffeinate.watcher.systemWillPowerOff) then
print ("WillSleep...")
-- Execute sleep script
hs.task.new("/Users/username/scripts/rc.sleep", nil):start()
elseif (eventType == hs.caffeinate.watcher.systemDidWake) then
print ("Woken...")
-- Execute wake script
hs.task.new("/Users/username/scripts/rc.wake", nil):start()
end
end
sleepWatcher = hs.caffeinate.watcher.new(caffeinateWatcher)
sleepWatcher:start()
Note if you want Hammerspoon to launch the shell scripts you need to ensure they start with the standard bash shell header #!/bin/bash.
I am building an interactive installer using a nifty command line:
curl -L http://install.example.com | bash
The bash script then rapidly delegates to a python script:
# file: install.sh
[...]
echo "-=- Welcome -=-"
[...]
/usr/bin/env python3 deploy_p3k.py
And the python script itself prompts the user for input:
# file: deploy_py3k.py
[...]
input('====> Confirm or enter installation directory [/srv/vhosts/project]: ')
[...]
input('====> Confirm installation [y/n]: ')
[...]
PROBLEM: Because the python script is ran from a bash script itself being piped from curl, when the prompt comes up, it is automatically "skipped" and everything ends like so:
$ curl -L http://install.example.com | bash
-=- Welcome ! -=-
We have detected you have python3 installed.
====> Confirm or enter installation directory [/srv/vhosts/project]: ====> Confirm installation [y/n]: Installation aborted.
As you can see, the script doesn't wait for user input, because of the pipe which ties the input to the curl output. Thus, we have the following problem:
curl [STDOUT]=>[STDIN] BASH (which executes python script)
= the [STDIN] of the python script is the [STDOUT] of curl (which contains at a EOF) !
How can I keep this very useful and short command line (curl -L http://install.example.com | bash) and still be able to prompt the user for input ? I should somehow detach the stdin of python from curl but I didn't find how to do it.
Thanks very much for your help !
Things I have also tried:
Starting the python script in a subshell: $(/usr/bin/env python3 deploy.py)
You can always redirect standard input from the controlling tty, assuming there is one:
/usr/bin/env python3 deploy_p3k.py < /dev/tty
or
/usr/bin/env python3 deploy_p3k.py <&1