I am trying to make a little thing in python like JOpenframe is java and I'm trying to make an entry box. That works fine but when I try to get the value and assign it to variable "t" nothing works. This is what I have:
def ButtonBox(text):
root = Tk()
root.geometry("300x150")
t = Label(root, text = text, font = ("Times New Roman", 14))
t.pack()
e = Entry(root, borderwidth = 5, width = 50)
e.pack()
def Stop():
root.destroy()
g = e.get()
ok = Button(root, text = "OK", command = Stop)
ok.pack()
root.mainloop()
t = ButtonBox("f")
I've tried to make "g" a global variable but that doesn't work. I have no idea how to get the value from this, and I'm hoping someone who does can help me out. Thanks!
If you want to return the value of the entry box after ButtonBox() exits, you need to:
initialize g inside ButtonBox()
declare g as nonlocal variable inside inner function Stop()
call g = e.get() before destroying the window
Below is the modified code:
from tkinter import *
def ButtonBox(text):
g = "" # initialize g
root = Tk()
root.geometry("300x150")
t = Label(root, text = text, font = ("Times New Roman", 14))
t.pack()
e = Entry(root, borderwidth = 5, width = 50)
e.pack()
def Stop():
# declare g as nonlocal variable
nonlocal g
# get the value of the entry box before destroying window
g = e.get()
root.destroy()
ok = Button(root, text = "OK", command = Stop)
ok.pack()
root.mainloop()
# return the value of the entry box
return g
t = ButtonBox("f")
print(t)
Related
I am trying to code a CPS test for fun but I ran into a problem:
I defined a function at the beginning of the code and than I defined a tkinter button which has this function as command and the button should disappear in this function. When I do it like this it says that the variable of the button isn't defined yet but when I defined it vice versa so first the button and then the function it says that the function is not defined yet.
Can anyone help me?
(Sorry for my bad English)
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("CPS test")
root.geometry("1000x1000")
root.configure(bg='white')
def getstring():
duration = entry.get()
entry.delete(0)
entry.place_forget()
okbutton.place_forget
lab1 = tk.Label(text = "How long should the CPS test last? 2,5 or 10 seconds?(Answer with 2,5,10)", font = "Ariel 20", bg = "#FFFFFF")
button = tk.Button(root, text = "Click me!", font = "Ariel 50", bg = "#FFFFFF", fg = "#000000")
entry = tk.Entry(root, font=('Arieal 20'), bd = 2)
okbutton = tk.Button(root, text = "OK", font = "Ariel 20", bg = "#FFFFFF", fg = "#000000", bd = 2, command = getstring())
lab1.place(x = 45,y = 250)
entry.place(x = 344, y = 350)
entry.insert(0, "Enter your answer here!")
okbutton.place(x = 465, y = 400)
root.mainloop()
I think the error is on the button name.
def getstring():
duration = entry.get()
entry.delete(0)
entry.place_forget()
button.place_forget
Just replace "okbutton" by "button" and it should work.
Else just declared the "okbutton" before the function
I want to get a variable from a function to use this variable in another function.
Simple example:
from tkinter import *
def test():
intro = "I am "
name = "Phil"
text = intro + name
def printresult():
print(text)
root = Tk()
root.title("Test")
testbutton = Button(root, text="Test", command = test)
printbutton = Button(root, text="print Test", command = printresult)
testbutton.grid(row = 1, column = 0)
printbutton.grid(row = 1, column = 1)
mainloop()
If I press the testbutton and afterwards the printbutton, then I get the error "name 'text' is not defined".
So how am I able to get the text variable from the def test() to use it in the def printresult()?
You need to save the value somewhere well known:
from tkinter import *
def test():
intro = "I am "
name = "Phil"
text = intro + name
test.text = text # save the variable on the function itself
def printresult():
print(test.text)
root = Tk()
root.title("Test")
testbutton = Button(root, text="Test", command = test)
printbutton = Button(root, text="print Test", command = printresult)
testbutton.grid(row = 1, column = 0)
printbutton.grid(row = 1, column = 1)
mainloop()
Since you are using tkinter, I'd use a StringVar to store the result. Using a string var makes it easy for other tkinter widgets to use the value.
from tkinter import *
def test():
intro = "I am "
name = "Phil"
text.set(intro + name)
def printresult():
print(text.get())
root = Tk()
root.title("Test")
text = StringVar()
testbutton = Button(root, text="Test", command = test)
printbutton = Button(root, text="print Test", command = printresult)
testbutton.grid(row = 1, column = 0)
printbutton.grid(row = 1, column = 1)
mainloop()
I'm wondering if I got my if else statement wrong or if its a tkinter issue. I want it so that if a 0 is left in any or all boxes, it gives an error message. But after the error message is closed, it opens a random blank window. This is my code. The specific area is the if else statement within the function valueget()
import tkinter as tk
def mainwindow():
mainwindow = tk.Tk()
mainwindow.title('Enter values')
mainwindow.geometry('160x110')
mainwindow.config(bg='#aaf0d1')
tk.Label(mainwindow, text = 'Enter a', font = ('verdana'), bg='#aaf0d1').grid(row=0)
tk.Label(mainwindow, text = 'Enter b', font = ('verdana'), bg='#aaf0d1').grid(row=1)
tk.Label(mainwindow, text = 'Enter c', font = ('verdana'), bg='#aaf0d1').grid(row=2)
getA = tk.IntVar()
aBox = tk.Entry(mainwindow, textvariable = getA, width=3, bg='#aaf0d1')
aBox.grid(row=0, column=1)
aBox.config(highlightbackground='#aaf0d1')
getB = tk.IntVar()
bBox = tk.Entry(mainwindow, textvariable = getB, width=3, bg='#aaf0d1')
bBox.grid(row=1, column=1)
bBox.config(highlightbackground='#aaf0d1')
getC = tk.IntVar()
cBox = tk.Entry(mainwindow, textvariable = getC, width=3, bg='#aaf0d1')
cBox.grid(row=2, column=1)
cBox.config(highlightbackground='#aaf0d1')
button = tk.Button(mainwindow, text='Obtain roots', command = lambda: valueget(), font = ('verdana'), highlightbackground='#aaf0d1')
button.grid(row=4)
button.config(bg='#aaf0d1')
def valueget():
readA = getA.get()
readB = getB.get()
readC = getC.get()
intA = int(readA)
intB = int(readB)
intC = int(readC)
negroot = (readB**2)-(4*readA*readC)
quadformulaplus = (-readB + (pow(negroot,0.5)))/(2*readA) #quad forumla
quadformulaminus = (-readB - (pow(negroot,0.5)))/(2*readA) #quad forumla
messagewindow = tk.Tk()
messagewindow.geometry('290x50')
messagewindow.title('Roots of the equation')
messagewindow.config(bg='#aaf0d1')
if readA == 0 or readB==0 or readC==0 or (readA==0 and readB==0 and readC==0):
errorwindow = tk.messagebox.showerror(message='none').pack()
else:
label = tk.Label(messagewindow, text = f'The roots are {quadformulaplus:.1f} and {quadformulaminus:.1f}', bg='#aaf0d1', font = ('verdana'))
label.grid(row=1)
closebutton = tk.Button(messagewindow, text='Close', command = lambda: messagewindow.destroy(), font = ('verdana'), highlightbackground='#aaf0d1')
closebutton.grid(row=2)
closebutton.config(bg='#aaf0d1')
messagewindow.mainloop()
# print(f'the roots are {quadformulaplus:.1f} and {quadformulaminus:.1f}')
mainwindow.mainloop()
def startup():
startpage = tk.Tk()
startpage.title('Solver')
photo = tk.PhotoImage(file = r"/Users/isa/Desktop/DiffEqns/cover.png") #image load
coverbutton = tk.Button(startpage, image = photo, command = lambda: [startpage.destroy(), mainwindow()])
coverbutton.pack()
coverbutton.configure(highlightbackground='#aaf0d1')
startpage.mainloop()
startup()
Here's a basic idea of what I would do:
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox
def mainwindow(root):
# Creates a toplevel window
mainwindow = tk.Toplevel()
mainwindow.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", root.destroy) # This overrides the "X" being clicked to also destroy the root window.
root.withdraw() # "Hides" the root window, leaving it (and mainloop) running in the background.
mainwindow.title('Enter values')
mainwindow.geometry('160x110')
mainwindow.config(bg='#aaf0d1')
# Since all three of the labels/entries are the same
# we can save space by generating them in a loop
entry_items = ('Enter a', 'Enter b', 'Enter c')
values = []
for x, item in enumerate(entry_items): # Using enumerate and x to assign rows
tk.Label(mainwindow, text = item,
font = ('verdana'), bg='#aaf0d1').grid(row=x) # Row assigned to x.
values.append(tk.StringVar()) # Appended StringVar to list.
tk.Entry(mainwindow,
textvariable = values[-1], # Uses the last value appended to the values list.
highlightbackground='#aaf0d1',
width=3,
bg='#aaf0d1').grid(row=x, column=1) # Row assigned to x.
tk.Button(mainwindow,
text='Obtain roots',
command = lambda vals = values: valueget(vals), # Here the button command is assigned with the values list
font = ('verdana'), bg='#aaf0d1',
highlightbackground='#aaf0d1').grid(row=3) # we know there are 3 items before this.
mainwindow.lift() # This is a method of bringing a window to the front
def valueget(vals):
# This line gets the values from the StringVars, converts them to ints,
# and returns them to their respective variables.
try:
readA, readB, readC = [int(val.get()) for val in vals]
except ValueError:
messagebox.showerror(title="Number Error", message='Values must be numbers')
return
# Here the variables are checked to see if they are 0
# Since each one is being checked if it is 0, there is no need to check if they are all 0.
for val in (readA, readB, readC):
if val == 0:
# If they are 0, shows an error message
messagebox.showerror(title="Zero Error", message='Values must not be zero')
return
# Creates a toplevel to display the results
messagewindow = tk.Toplevel()
messagewindow.title('Roots of the equation')
messagewindow.config(bg='#aaf0d1')
negroot = (readB**2)-(4*readA*readC)
quadformulaplus = (-readB + (pow(negroot,0.5)))/(2*readA) #quad forumla
quadformulaminus = (-readB - (pow(negroot,0.5)))/(2*readA) #quad forumla
tk.Label(messagewindow,
text = f'The roots are {quadformulaplus:.1f} and {quadformulaminus:.1f}',
bg='#aaf0d1',
font = ('verdana')).pack(padx = 5, pady = 2)
tk.Button(messagewindow,
text='Close',
command = messagewindow.destroy, # There is no need for a lambda for this.
font = ('verdana'),
bg = '#aaf0d1',
highlightbackground='#aaf0d1').pack(padx = 5, pady = 2)
# print(f'the roots are {quadformulaplus:.1f} and {quadformulaminus:.1f}')
messagewindow.lift() # This is a method of bringing a window to the front
def startup():
startpage = tk.Tk()
startpage.title('Solver')
# COMMENTED OUT FOR TESTING
#photo = tk.PhotoImage(file = r"/Users/isa/Desktop/DiffEqns/cover.png") #image load
coverbutton = tk.Button(startpage,
# COMMENTED OUT FOR TESTING
#image = photo,
text = "TESTING", # HERE FOR TESTING
highlightbackground='#aaf0d1',
command = lambda root = startpage: mainwindow(root)).pack() # Passes the startpage to the mainwindow function.
startpage.mainloop() # The only mainloop you need.
startup()
I would recommend to improve the readability of the if-else statement for a start.
coefficients = [readA, readB, readC]
if sum(coefficients): # If they all are all zeros this will be False
if min(coefficients): # If any one is zero, this will be False
label = tk.Label(messagewindow, text = f'The roots are {quadformulaplus:.1f} and {quadformulaminus:.1f}', bg='#aaf0d1', font = ('verdana'))
label.grid(row=1)
closebutton = tk.Button(messagewindow, text='Close', command = lambda: messagewindow.destroy(), font = ('verdana'), highlightbackground='#aaf0d1')
closebutton.grid(row=2)
closebutton.config(bg='#aaf0d1')
else:
errorwindow = tk.messagebox.showerror(message='none').pack()
else:
errorwindow = tk.messagebox.showerror(message='none').pack()
Trying to delete the the entry widget with a button but keep getting the error
AttributeError: 'object' object has no attribute 'delete'
I shortened my code to:
from tkinter import *
e = object()
def getname():
global name
e = Entry(root, textvariable=name)
e.pack()
e.focus_set()
b = Button(root, text = "Get", width = 10, command = callback)
b.pack()
b2 = Button(root, text = "Delete", width = 10, command = delete_entry)
b2.pack()
def callback():
username = name.get()
print(username)
def delete_entry():
e.delete(0, "end")
root = Tk()
name = StringVar()
getname()
root.mainloop()
Thanks for your time
You can use this code ( which delete the Entry box totally):
def delete_entry():
e.destroy()
Or do you only want to delete the text within the Entry widget? Tell me and I will update my answer.
I am trying to add a reset button but I can't seem to get it to work. I created a main in order to refer back to it when the button is pressed but no luck. Any ideas?
import sys
from tkinter import *
import math
def main():
def closeWin():
myGui.destroy() #Close Window Function
def kiloFunc():
myText = kiloMent.get() #Kilometers to Miles Fuction
convert = 0.62
miles = myText * convert
finalKilo = Label(text = miles,fg='red',justify='center').place(x=200,y=80)
def mileFunc():
myText2 = mileMent.get() #Miles to Kilometers Function
convertTwo = myText2 // 0.62
finalMile = Label(text = convertTwo, fg = 'red',justify='center').place(x=200,y=170)
myGui = Tk()
kiloMent = IntVar()
mileMent = IntVar()
myGui.title("Distance Converter")
myGui.geometry("450x200+500+200")
myLabel = Label(text="Welcome! Please enter your value then choose your option:",fg="blue",justify='center')
myLabel.pack()
kiloEntry = Entry(myGui, textvariable = kiloMent,justify='center').pack()
kilo2milesButton = Button(text = "Kilometers to Miles!", command = kiloFunc).pack()
mileEntry = Entry(myGui, textvariable = mileMent,justify='center').place(x=130,y=105)
miles2kiloButton = Button(text = "Miles to Kilometers!", command = mileFunc).place(x=150,y=135)
reset = Button(text = "Reset Values!", command = main).place(x=10,y=165)
quit = Button(text="Quit", command = closeWin).place(x=385,y=165)
myGui.mainloop()
main()
By calling main() again, you are simply creating another instance of the GUI. What you should do instead is (if I understand correctly), reset the values of the currently existing GUI. You can use the set() method of the GUI objects.
Does
def reset_values():
kiloMent.set(0)
mileMent.set(0)
reset = Button(text="Reset Values!", command=reset_values).place(x=10, y=165)
do the trick?
Looking at your code more thoroughly, however, there are some other problems there, as well. To start with, I would suggest not creating a Label everytime the user tries to convert a value.
This code should work:
from tkinter import *
def main():
def closeWin():
myGui.destroy() # Close Window Function
def kiloFunc():
finalKilo.set(kiloMent.get() * 0.62) # Kilometers to Miles Fuction
def mileFunc():
finalMile.set(mileMent.get() // 0.62) # Miles to Kilometers Function
def clearFunc():
kiloMent.set("0")
mileMent.set("0")
finalKilo.set("")
finalMile.set("")
myGui = Tk()
kiloMent = IntVar()
mileMent = IntVar()
finalKilo = StringVar()
finalMile = StringVar()
myGui.title("Distance Converter")
myGui.geometry("450x200+500+200")
myLabel = Label(text="Welcome! Please enter your value then choose your option:", fg="blue", justify='center')
myLabel.pack()
kiloEntry = Entry(myGui, textvariable=kiloMent, justify='center')
kiloEntry.pack()
kilo2milesButton = Button(text="Kilometers to Miles!", command=kiloFunc)
kilo2milesButton.pack()
mileEntry = Entry(myGui, textvariable=mileMent, justify='center')
mileEntry.place(x=130, y=105)
miles2kiloButton = Button(text="Miles to Kilometers!", command=mileFunc)
miles2kiloButton.place(x=150, y=135)
kiloLabel = Label(textvariable=finalKilo, fg='red', justify='center')
kiloLabel.place(x=200, y=80)
mileLabel = Label(textvariable=finalMile, fg='red', justify='center')
mileLabel.place(x=200, y=170)
reset = Button(text="Reset Values!", command=clearFunc)
reset.place(x=10, y=165)
quit = Button(text="Quit", command=closeWin)
quit.place(x=385, y=165)
myGui.mainloop()
main()
A few notes about your original code besides the ones that Chuck mentioned:
The math and sys imports were unused.
You were setting variables equal to widget.pack() and widget.place(), which are functions that return None.