I am trying to download an audio file using the pytube library - python

#Link I will use > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6DcinsRPR5s
# importing packages
from pytube import YouTube
import os
# url input from user
yt = YouTube(input("Enter the URL of the video you want to download: \n>> "))
# extract only audio
video = yt.streams.filter(only_audio=True).first()
# replace destination with the path where you want to save the downloaded file
destination = "/Users/obsessionoveraims/Documents/Temp Songs"
# download the file
out_file = video.download(output_path=destination)
# save the file
base, ext = os.path.splitext(out_file)
new_file = base + '.mp3'
os.rename(out_file, new_file)
# result
print(yt.title + " has been successfully downloaded.")
I get this error message.
Enter the URL of the video you want to download:
>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6DcinsRPR5s
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1346, in do_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1279, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1325, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1274, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1034, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 974, in send
self.connect()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1448, in connect
self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
return self.sslsocket_class._create(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
self.do_handshake()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1129)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/obsessionoveraims/Desktop/Python Projects/MP3Downloader/main.py", line 10, in <module>
video = yt.streams.filter(only_audio=True).first()
File "/Users/obsessionoveraims/Desktop/Python Projects/MP3Downloader/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pytube/__main__.py", line 295, in streams
self.check_availability()
File "/Users/obsessionoveraims/Desktop/Python Projects/MP3Downloader/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pytube/__main__.py", line 210, in check_availability
status, messages = extract.playability_status(self.watch_html)
File "/Users/obsessionoveraims/Desktop/Python Projects/MP3Downloader/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pytube/__main__.py", line 102, in watch_html
self._watch_html = request.get(url=self.watch_url)
File "/Users/obsessionoveraims/Desktop/Python Projects/MP3Downloader/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pytube/request.py", line 53, in get
response = _execute_request(url, headers=extra_headers, timeout=timeout)
File "/Users/obsessionoveraims/Desktop/Python Projects/MP3Downloader/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pytube/request.py", line 37, in _execute_request
return urlopen(request, timeout=timeout) # nosec
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 214, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 517, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 534, in _open
result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 494, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1389, in https_open
return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1349, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1129)>

Related

Can't change Solidity compiler using solc-select

I'm trying to change the solidity compiler with solc-select install but I'm getting the following errors:
JX:Attack juanxavier$ solc-select install
Available versions to install:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1346, in do_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1285, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1331, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1280, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1040, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 980, in send
self.connect()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1454, in connect
self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 501, in wrap_socket
return self.sslsocket_class._create(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1041, in _create
self.do_handshake()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1310, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1129)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/bin/solc-select", line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(solc_select())
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/solc_select/__main__.py", line 48, in solc_select
for version in get_installable_versions():
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/solc_select/solc_select.py", line 105, in get_installable_versions
installable = list(set(get_available_versions()) - set(installed_versions()))
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/solc_select/solc_select.py", line 112, in get_available_versions
list_json = urllib.request.urlopen(url).read()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 214, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 517, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 534, in _open
result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 494, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1389, in https_open
return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1349, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1129)>
What seems to be the problem?
PD: I'm using a late 2014 MacMini with Monterey OS.
I got this solved. It seemed the error had to do with python certificates.
In macOS just open Macintosh HD
Now Select Application
Then Select Python folder (Python3.6, Python3.7 Whatever You are using just select this folder)
Then, double click on Install Certificates.command.
Now your error should be solved.
Here's more information: https://exerror.com/urllib-error-urlerror-urlopen-error-ssl-certificate_verify_failed-certificate-verify-failed-unable-to-get-local-issuer-certificate/

Cannot read file with PyCharm

I'm trying to upload example from dash documentation.
When I try (with PyCharm)
df = pd.read_csv(
'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/solar.csv'
)
I get these errors.
But when I try the same code with Anaconda Jupyter it works fine. It means problem is not in my OS but in PyCharm.
Can you advise what should I do?
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1342, in do_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1255, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1301, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1250, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1010, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 950, in send
self.connect()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1424, in connect
self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
return self.sslsocket_class._create(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
self.do_handshake()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1123)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/zaurguliyev/Documents/PyTraining/PyCharm/test/sales_analysis/main.py", line 4, in <module>
df = pd.read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/solar.csv')
File "/Users/zaurguliyev/Documents/PyTraining/PyCharm/test/sales_analysis/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py", line 311, in wrapper
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/zaurguliyev/Documents/PyTraining/PyCharm/test/sales_analysis/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py", line 680, in read_csv
return _read(filepath_or_buffer, kwds)
File "/Users/zaurguliyev/Documents/PyTraining/PyCharm/test/sales_analysis/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py", line 575, in _read
parser = TextFileReader(filepath_or_buffer, **kwds)
File "/Users/zaurguliyev/Documents/PyTraining/PyCharm/test/sales_analysis/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py", line 933, in __init__
self._engine = self._make_engine(f, self.engine)
File "/Users/zaurguliyev/Documents/PyTraining/PyCharm/test/sales_analysis/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py", line 1217, in _make_engine
self.handles = get_handle( # type: ignore[call-overload]
File "/Users/zaurguliyev/Documents/PyTraining/PyCharm/test/sales_analysis/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py", line 670, in get_handle
ioargs = _get_filepath_or_buffer(
File "/Users/zaurguliyev/Documents/PyTraining/PyCharm/test/sales_analysis/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py", line 339, in _get_filepath_or_buffer
with urlopen(req_info) as req:
File "/Users/zaurguliyev/Documents/PyTraining/PyCharm/test/sales_analysis/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py", line 239, in urlopen
return urllib.request.urlopen(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 214, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 517, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 534, in _open
result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 494, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1385, in https_open
return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1345, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1123)>
Process finished with exit code 1
I think you should check whether you're using the same Python interpreter and Pandas version in both Jupyter and PyCharm.
Find Jupyter interpreter: How to know which Python is running in Jupyter notebook?
(Check this if using Spyder: https://docs.spyder-ide.org/current/faq.html#using-existing-environment)
Check if it's the same in PyCharm: https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/configuring-python-interpreter.html#interpreter

Image detection using detecto - certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate

I have the code below:
from detecto import core, utils, visualize
image = utils.read_image('fruit.jpg')
model = core.Model()
labels, boxes, scores = model.predict_top(image)
visualize.show_labeled_image(image, boxes, labels)
And getting the error messages
/Users/ygajula/PycharmProjects/untitled4/venv/bin/python /Users/ygajula/PycharmProjects/untitled4/venv/bin/DetectoID.py
Downloading: "https://download.pytorch.org/models/fasterrcnn_resnet50_fpn_coco-258fb6c6.pth" to /Users/ygajula/.cache/torch/hub/checkpoints/fasterrcnn_resnet50_fpn_coco-258fb6c6.pth
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 1319, in do_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1230, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1276, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1225, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1004, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 944, in send
self.connect()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1399, in connect
self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
return self.sslsocket_class._create(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
self.do_handshake()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1108)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/ygajula/PycharmProjects/untitled4/venv/bin/DetectoID.py", line 4, in <module>
model = core.Model()
File "/Users/ygajula/PycharmProjects/untitled4/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/detecto/core.py", line 266, in __init__
self._model = torchvision.models.detection.fasterrcnn_resnet50_fpn(pretrained=pretrained)
File "/Users/ygajula/PycharmProjects/untitled4/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torchvision/models/detection/faster_rcnn.py", line 398, in fasterrcnn_resnet50_fpn
state_dict = load_state_dict_from_url(model_urls["fasterrcnn_resnet50_fpn_coco"], progress=progress)
File "/Users/ygajula/PycharmProjects/untitled4/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/hub.py", line 591, in load_state_dict_from_url
download_url_to_file(url, cached_file, hash_prefix, progress=progress)
File "/Users/ygajula/PycharmProjects/untitled4/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/hub.py", line 457, in download_url_to_file
u = urlopen(req)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 222, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 525, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 542, in _open
result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 502, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 1362, in https_open
return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 1322, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1108)>
Process finished with exit code 1

Slack unable to connect to send an message

I am using python slack module to send a message to a slack channel and i have also installed all the required modules (slack, slackClient, openssl) as well but I am facing with SLL violation. I am not sure if it is related to proxy or not. Any help would be appreciated.
code:
import slack
import ssl
SLACK_API_TOKEN = "xoxb-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
client = slack.WebClient(token=SLACK_API_TOKEN)
response = client.chat_postMessage(
channel='#channelName',
text="testing")
if (response["ok"]):
print("Notification sent to Slack")
Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python#3.9/3.9.10/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1346, in do_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python#3.9/3.9.10/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1285, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python#3.9/3.9.10/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1331, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python#3.9/3.9.10/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1280, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python#3.9/3.9.10/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1040, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python#3.9/3.9.10/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 980, in send
self.connect()
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python#3.9/3.9.10/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1454, in connect
self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python#3.9/3.9.10/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
return self.sslsocket_class._create(
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python#3.9/3.9.10/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
self.do_handshake()
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python#3.9/3.9.10/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLEOFError: EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1129)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/sai/Downloads/Gen3/POC_TEST.py", line 19, in <module>
response = client.chat_postMessage(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/slack_sdk/web/legacy_client.py", line 2091, in chat_postMessage
return self.api_call("chat.postMessage", json=kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/slack_sdk/web/legacy_base_client.py", line 167, in api_call
return self._sync_send(api_url=api_url, req_args=req_args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/slack_sdk/web/legacy_base_client.py", line 258, in _sync_send
return self._urllib_api_call(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/slack_sdk/web/legacy_base_client.py", line 370, in _urllib_api_call
response = self._perform_urllib_http_request(url=url, args=request_args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/slack_sdk/web/legacy_base_client.py", line 535, in _perform_urllib_http_request
raise err
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/slack_sdk/web/legacy_base_client.py", line 496, in _perform_urllib_http_request
resp = opener.open(req, timeout=self.timeout) # skipcq: BAN-B310
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python#3.9/3.9.10/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 517, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python#3.9/3.9.10/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 534, in _open
result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python#3.9/3.9.10/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 494, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python#3.9/3.9.10/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1389, in https_open
return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python#3.9/3.9.10/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1349, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1129)>
Thanks

How do I allow python (pycharm in particular) to accept incoming SSL certificates?

Before I begin here is my code in Python, for which I am trying to download an image from the web (I am just getting use to Python, not for any specific reason).
import random
import urllib.request
def download_web_image(url):
name = random.randrange(1, 1000)
full_name = str(name) + '.jpg'
urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, full_name)
download_web_image('https://www.thenewboston.com/photos/users/2/resized/a403d4e7fb26d7373009c97d68b2448b.jpg')
However when I run the code this error appears:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 1240, in do_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 1083, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 1128, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 1079, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 911, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 854, in send
self.connect()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 1237, in connect
server_hostname=server_hostname)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/ssl.py", line 376, in wrap_socket
_context=self)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/ssl.py", line 747, in __init__
self.do_handshake()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/ssl.py", line 983, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/ssl.py", line 628, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:646)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/jake/PycharmProjects/BuckyTutorials/download image.py", line 9, in <module>
download_web_image('https://www.thenewboston.com/photos/users/2/resized/a403d4e7fb26d7373009c97d68b2448b.jpg')
File "/Users/jake/PycharmProjects/BuckyTutorials/download image.py", line 7, in download_web_image
urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, full_name)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 187, in urlretrieve
with contextlib.closing(urlopen(url, data)) as fp:
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 162, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 465, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 483, in _open
'_open', req)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 443, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 1283, in https_open
context=self._context, check_hostname=self._check_hostname)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 1242, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:646)>
This happens in both IDLE and pycharm. What am I doing wrong?

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