I'm using Selenium's webdriver and GeckoDriverManager to open a website and take a screenshot in Firefox. That part works fine. I wanted to specify where to save this screenshot using selenium.webdriver.set_preference() to specify the download path and saving this under an options variable. If I use firefox_driver=webdriver.Firefox(service=service, options=options) the website no longer launches. This is the code I used to set the option preferences: https://stackoverflow.com/a/69974916
Does anyone have an idea where the problem might be coming from?
def load_driver():
service=Service(GeckoDriverManager().install())
options = Options()
options.set_preference("browser.helperApps.alwaysAsk.force", False)
options.set_preference("browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting", False)
options.set_preference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.openFile", "image/png")
options.set_preference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk", "image/png")
options.set_preference("browser.download.folderList", 1)
firefox_driver = webdriver.Firefox(service=service) #stops working if I add options=options parameter here
def getscreenshot():
driver = load_driver()
driver.get(website)
sleep(3)
driver.get_screenshot_as_file("screenshot.png")
driver.quit()
print("end...")
Related
I have tried the following code and tried to open the website as mentioned:
driver = webdriver.Chrome(r"..\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe")
driver.get("https://example.com")
The website opens with the Chrome Browser but not with the Selenium using Python.
Please let me know what should I do to open the website completely.
You can run it with chrome options. I am able to launch your application with below code:
from time import sleep
from selenium import webdriver
PATH = "chromedriver path"
option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
option.add_argument('--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled')
option.add_argument("start-maximized")
option.add_experimental_option(
"excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
option.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(PATH, options=option)
url = 'https://example.com'
driver.get(url)
driver.maximize_window()
sleep(20)
output:
I'd like to launch Chrome with its default profile using Python's webdriver so that cookies and site preferences persist across sessions.
How can I do that?
This is what finally got it working for me.
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("user-data-dir=C:\\Path") #Path to your chrome profile
w = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:\\Users\\chromedriver.exe", chrome_options=options)
To find path to your chrome profile data you need to type chrome://version/ into address bar . For ex. mine is displayed as C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default, to use it in the script I had to exclude \Default\ so we end up with only C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data.
Also if you want to have separate profile just for selenium: replace the path with any other path and if it doesn't exist on start up chrome will create new profile and directory for it.
This solved my problem. (remove Default at the end)
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--user-data-dir=/home/username/.config/google-chrome")
cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options,
executable_path="./../ext/chromedriver")
Chrome_Options ist deprecated. Use options instead
I solved my problem with answer of "Yoannes Geissler".
In my case My profile was named "Profile 2"
My Code :
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--user-data-dir=C:/Users/GOD/AppData/Local/Google/Chrome/User Data')
options.add_argument('--profile-directory=Profile 2')
wd = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
The below line solved my problem:
options.add_argument('--profile-directory=Profile 2')
Just to share what worked for me. Using default's profile was complicated, chrome keeps crashing.
from pathlib import Path
from selenium import webdriver
driver_path = Path("{}/driver/chromedriver75.exe".format(PATH_TO_FOLDER))
user_data_dir = Path("{}/driver/User Data".format(PATH_TO_FOLDER))
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
# TELL WHERE IS THE DATA DIR
options.add_argument("--user-data-dir={}".format(user_data_dir))
# USE THIS IF YOU NEED TO HAVE MULTIPLE PROFILES
options.add_argument('--profile-directory=Default')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=driver_path, options=options)
driver.get("https://google.com/")
By doing this Chrome will create the folder User Data and keep all the data in it where I want and it's easy to just move your project to another machine.
This answer is pretty simple and self-explained.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
exec_path_chrome = "path/to/Google Chrome" #Do not use this path that is extracted from "chrome://version/"
exec_path_driver = "path/to/chromedriver"
ch_options = Options() #Chrome Options
ch_options.add_argument("user-data-dir = /path/to/Chrome Profile") #Extract this path from "chrome://version/"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path = exec_path_driver, options = ch_options) #Chrome_Options is deprecated. So we use options instead.
driver.get("https://stackoverflow.com/a/57894065/4061346")
As #MadRabbit said type chrome://version/ into the address bar to find the path to your chrome profile data.
It appears like this in Windows C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default
It appears like this in Mac /Users/user/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default
So all you have to do is to erase the last portion Default from the profile path.
Note: Make sure you don't run more than one session at the same time to avoid problems.
This is what I did.
import chromedriver_binary
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("detach", True)
chrome_options.add_argument(r"--user-data-dir=User Data Directory")
chrome_options.add_argument(r"--profile-directory=Profile name")
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("useAutomationExtension", False)
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches",["enable
logging"])
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable
automation"])
chrome_options.add_argument("start-maximized")
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
self.wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20)
Here we do not need to give the chrome driver path.
Im trying to download some reports from web page, using selenium and python
when i click on download link firefox shows save/open dialog
I have used firefox profile configuration as follows
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
profile.set_preference("browser.download.folderList", 2)
profile.set_preference("browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting", False)
profile.set_preference("browser.download.panel.shown", False)
profile.set_preference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.openFile", "application/pdf,attachment/pdf")
profile.set_preference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk", "application/pdf,attachment/pdf")
profile.set_preference("browser.download.dir", "c:\\firefox_downloads\\")
self.browser = webdriver.Firefox(profile)
but still it shows message box,
i have changed
self.browser = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile)
like above but no chance >
Can any one help me to resolve this?
I have a little helper function which works for me.
It uses chromedriver though.
def driver_download(location_for_download):
# options = Options()
# options.headless = True
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
prefs = {'download.default_directory': location_for_download}
chrome_options.add_experimental_option('prefs', prefs)
# driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver = webdriver.Chrome("/usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromedriver", chrome_options=chrome_options)
return driver
Note: For my particular application, I was unable to use the headless. But it should work if its a direct link to the file.
I have tried selenium webdriver in Python and it works fine. But when I try to open default chrome profile it doesn't open the websites.
The code is
chromeOptions = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chromeOptions.add_argument("user-data-
dir=/Users/prajwal/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome")
capability = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME
capability["pageLoadStrategy"] = "normal"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=capability,
chrome_options=chromeOptions)
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
The window opens in this case. But it doesnt open the website. However, it works fine if I remove
chromeOptions.add_argument("user-data-
dir=/Users/prajwal/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome")
Where am I going wrong ?
I am trying to submit information in a webpage, but selenium throws this error:
UnexpectedAlertPresentException: Alert Text: This page is asking you
to confirm that you want to leave - data you have entered may not be
saved. ,
>
It's not a leave notification; here is a pic of the notification -
.
If I click in never show this notification again, my action doesn't get saved; is there a way to save it or disable all notifications?
edit: I'm using firefox.
You can disable the browser notifications, using chrome options. Sample code below:
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
prefs = {"profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications" : 2}
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs",prefs)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
With the latest version of Firefox the above preferences didn't work.
Below is the solution which disable notifications using Firefox object
_browser_profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
_browser_profile.set_preference("dom.webnotifications.enabled", False)
webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=_browser_profile)
Disable notifications when using Remote Object:
webdriver.Remote(desired_capabilities=_desired_caps, command_executor=_url, options=_custom_options, browser_profile=_browser_profile)
selenium==3.11.0
Usually with browser settings like this, any changes you make are going to get throws away the next time Selenium starts up a new browser instance.
Are you using a dedicated Firefox profile to run your selenium tests? If so, in that Firefox profile, set this setting to what you want and then close the browser. That should properly save it for its next use. You will need to tell Selenium to use this profile though, thats done by SetCapabilities when you start the driver session.
This will do it:
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
options = Options()
options.set_preference("dom.webnotifications.enabled", False)
browser = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_options=options)
For Google Chrome and v3 of Selenium you may receive "DeprecationWarning: use options instead of chrome_options", so you will want to do the following:
from selenium import webdriver
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--disable-notifications')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install(), options=options)
Note: I am using webdriver-manager, but this also works with specifying the executable_path.
This answer is an improvement on TH Todorov code snippet, based on what is working as of Chrome (Version 80.0.3987.163).
lk = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "chromedriver",) --> in this line you provide the link to the chromedriver, which you can download from chromedrive link
import os
from selenium import webdriver
lk = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "chromedriver",)
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
prefs = {"profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications" : 2}
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs",prefs)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(lk, options=chrome_options)