I am creating a text adventure game for IT 140 and I am having a hard time trying to show items in each room. The object is to go from room to room with directional commands and you encounter see an item, pick up the item and keep moving until you have all items to then encounter the villain.
I am currently stuck with a def and having an output stating what is in the room you are currently in and moving then when you move to the next room, you see the item that is in that room and collect them.
this is what I have. Any help would be greatly appreciated! Thank you!
rooms = {
'Main Cavern': {'South': 'Healing Cavern', 'North': 'Flight Cavern', 'West': 'Telekinesis Cavern',
'East': 'Sacred Cavern'},
'Telekinesis Cavern': {'East': 'Main Cavern', 'Item': 'Telekinesis'},
'Flight Cavern': {'South': 'Main Cavern', 'East': 'Primordial Cavern', 'Item': 'Flight'},
'Primordial Cavern': {'West': 'Flight Cavern', 'Item': 'Gem'},
'Strong Cavern': {'South': 'Sacred Cavern', 'Item': 'Strong'},
'Sacred Cavern': {'North': 'Strong Cavern', 'West': 'Main Cavern', 'Item': 'Ancient Book'},
'Healing Cavern': {'North': 'Main Cavern', 'East': 'Cursed Cavern', 'Item': 'Healing'},
'Cursed Cavern': {'West': 'Healing Cavern', 'Item': 'Villain'}
}
current_room = 'Main Cavern'
inventory = []
def get_new_room(current_room, direction):
new_room = current_room
for i in rooms:
if i == current_room:
if direction in rooms[i]:
new_room = rooms[i][direction]
return new_room
def get_item(rooms):
return rooms[current_room]['Item']
def show_instructions():
# print a main menu and the commands
print("Welcome to the Power Balance Text Adventure Game!")
print("")
print("YOu must obtain the Gem and collect 4 abilities to defeat the villain and win the game.")
print("")
print("Move commands: go North, go South, go East, go West")
print("")
print("Add to Inventory: get, item name/ability name")
print("")
print("<< >< >< >< >< >< >< >< >< >< >< >< >< >< >< >< >< >>")
show_instructions()
Inventory = []
items = ['Telekinesis', 'Flight', 'Gem', 'Strong', 'Ancient Book', 'Healing', 'Villain']
while 1:
print('\nYou are in the', current_room)
print('Inventory:', Inventory)
item = get_item(rooms)
print('You see a ', item)
# will ask user which direction they would like to go
direction = input('\nEnter which direction you\'d like to go or enter exit to end the game: ')
direction = direction.capitalize()
# will display thank you for playing when the user exits
if direction == 'Exit':
print('\nThank you for playing!')
exit(0)
# will display thank you for playing when the user exits
if direction == 'East' or direction == 'West' or direction == 'North' or direction ==
"South":
new_room = get_new_room(current_room, direction)
# an invalid direction by text or if there is no connecting room, will display 'invalid direction'
if new_room == current_room:
print('\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~')
print('\nThere\'s no cavern in that direction, try again!')
else:
current_room = new_room
else:
print('\nInvalid direction!!')
After running the code myself it seems like the error is occurring here:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "main.py", line 50, in <module>
item = get_item(rooms)
File "main.py", line 27, in get_item
return rooms[current_room]['Item']
KeyError: 'Item'
A few notes before discussing the error:
Some of the names are being shared globally. For example current_room is a global variable, but also is being passed as an argument. Perhaps you should rename that argument in the function.
There's no need to pass rooms to get_item as it's already accessible in global scope. This kind of mirrors the point made in 1.
For the error, if you check current_room before the line: return rooms[current_room]['Item'] you'll find that it's set to 'Main Cavern'. In your dictionary 'Main Cavern' has no key 'Item', and thus it can not be accessed. Perhaps you could add the 'Items' key to 'Main Cavern' but make the value None if you wish for there to be item there. You could also create an if Statement to check if they key exists before accessing.
Related
Here is the code I have so far. I am working on a project for school making a texted based game. I am able to input my choices in the game, but I run into an issue when entering the room with the Villain and the game not registering it. I can move from room to room and collect items but it doesn't end the game when I enter the room with the Villain without collecting all the items. please help :)
# A dictionary for a simplified moving between rooms game
# The dictionary links a room to other rooms.
rooms = {
'Stable': {'West': 'Foyer'},
'Foyer': {'South': 'Great Hall'},
'Great Hall': {'South': 'Dining Room', 'East': 'Study', 'West': 'Balcony’, ‘North’: ‘Foyer'},
'Study': {'North': 'Library', 'West': 'Great Hall'},
'Dining Room': {'North': 'Great Hall', 'East': 'Kitchen'},
'Library': {'South': 'Study'},
'Kitchen': {'West': 'Dining Room'},
'Balcony': {'East': 'Great Hall'},
}
items = {
'Foyer': 'Shield',
'Great Hall': 'Sword',
'Study': 'Armor',
'Library': 'Spell Book',
'Dining Room': 'Helmet',
'Kitchen': 'Cooked Chicken',
'Balcony': 'Dark Knight',
}
# Dark Knight is the villain
# Main Title/Menu and Move Commands
print('Dark Knight and the Royal Palace Text Adventure Game')
print('Collect 6 items to win the game, or be beaten by the Dark Knight.')
print('Move Commands: North, South, East, West, Exit')
print('Add to Inventory: get ''')
# Start the player in the Great Hall
state = 'Stable'
# store the items collected so far
inventory = []
# function
def get_new_statement(state, direction):
new_statement = state # declaring
for i in rooms: # loop
if i == state: # if
if direction in rooms[i]: # if
new_statement = rooms[i][direction] # assigning new_statement
return new_statement # return
while True: # loop
print('----------------------------------------------')
print('You are in the', state) # printing state
# display inventory
print('Current inventory: ', inventory)
direction = input('Enter which direction you want to go or enter exit: ') # asking user for input
direction = direction.capitalize() # making first character capital remaining lower
if direction == 'Exit': # if
print('----------------------------------------------')
print('Thank you for playing! Challenge the Dark Knight again soon!')
exit(0) # exit function
if direction == 'East' or direction == 'West' or direction == 'North' or direction == 'South': # if
new_statement = get_new_statement(state, direction) # calling function
if new_statement == state: # if
print('That’s a wall! Try another direction.') # print
else:
state = new_statement # changing state value to new_statement
else:
print('Invalid Command!') # print
# ask to collect item in current room
if state in items.keys() and items[state] != None and items[state] != 'Balcony':
print('This room has ', items[state])
option = input('Do you want to collect it (y/n): ')
if option[0] == 'y' or option == 'Y':
inventory.append(items[state])
items[state] = None
# if we have reached a room then we either win or loose the game
if state in items.keys() and items[state] == 'Dark Knight':
if len(inventory) == 6:
print('Congratulations you have saved the Royal Family!!')
else:
print("You have been defeated!")
print('try again')
break
I am making a text-based python game for school. They want parameters in the move_room function but that makes it loop the same room. So I tried making current_room = move_rooms(move, current_room, inventory) but if I pick up an item, the program thinks that item is the room. Can someone give me some help with this please?
def give_instructions():
# print game instructions
print("Welcome to the game!\n"
"You were arriving home when attacked by a rival wizard,\n"
"you wake in a strange cell where the walls meet at impossible angles.\n"
"You have a sense of impending doom and a massive headache.\n"
"As your head clears you realize you are in your own home.\n"
"You must collect 7 items to defeat the wizard in your parlor.\n"
"To move type 'go North', 'go South', 'go East' or 'go West'\n"
"To pick up items type 'get' Item name\n"
"To exit type 'Exit'\n")
def show_status(room, stuff, roomsli):
# show player their current status(room, room exits and inventory)
print('You are in {}'.format(room))
print('Inventory:', stuff)
if "Item" in roomsli[room]:
print("{} is in {}".format(roomsli[room].get('Item'), room))
for direction, room in roomsli[room].items():
if direction != 'Item':
print("You can exit {} to {}".format(direction, room))
def move_rooms(move, current_room, inventory):
# controls for room movement and inventory
if move[0] in ['Exit', 'exit']:
# to exit game
current_room = 'Exit'
return current_room
elif move[0] == 'go':
# to change rooms or get error if not a good direction
if move[1] not in rooms[current_room]:
print("Invalid move\n")
elif move[1] in rooms[current_room]:
direction = move[1]
current_room = rooms[current_room][direction]
return current_room
elif move[0] == 'get':
# to get item, add it to inventory, remove it from rooms, or error if wrong item
if move[1] not in rooms[current_room].get("Item"):
print("That item is not in this room\n")
else:
item = rooms[current_room].get('Item')
inventory.append(item)
del (rooms[current_room]['Item'])
return inventory
else:
# if other move is entered
print("Invalid move\n")
if __name__ == '__main__':
# main program
# room dictionary
rooms = {
'Dungeon Cell': {'West': 'Basement'},
'Basement': {'East': 'Dungeon Cell', 'West': 'Cellar', 'North': 'Grand Hall', 'Item': 'Keys'},
'Cellar': {'East': 'Basement', 'Item': 'Amulet'},
'Grand Hall': {'South': 'Basement', 'East': 'Sitting Room', 'West': 'Dining Room', 'North': 'Entryway',
'Item': 'Staff'},
'Sitting Room': {'North': 'Library', 'West': 'Grand Hall', 'Item': 'Cloak'},
'Library': {'South': 'Sitting Room', 'Item': 'Book'},
'Dining Room': {'East': 'Grand Hall', 'North': 'Kitchen', 'Item': 'Dusty Cupcake'},
'Kitchen': {'South': 'Dining Room', 'East': 'Entryway', 'Item': 'Strange Potion'},
'Entryway': {'West': 'Kitchen', 'South': 'Grand Hall', 'East': 'Parlor'},
'Parlor': {'West': 'Entryway'},
'Exit': {'exits the game'}
}
# call for instructions
give_instructions()
# set current room and start inventory
current_room = "Dungeon Cell"
inventory = []
# main game loop
while current_room != 'Exit' or current_room != 'Parlor':
show_status(current_room, inventory, rooms)
move = input("What is your move?\n").split()
current_room = move_rooms(move, current_room, inventory)
# exit game conditional
if current_room == 'Exit':
print('You exited the game. Thanks for playing!')
break
elif current_room == 'Parlor':
# room conditional if wizard in room and inventory full
if len(inventory) == 7:
print("You use your items to defeat the wizard and regain control of your home.\n"
"Congratulations you have won!\n"
"Thanks for playing!")
break
# room conditional if wizard in room and inventory not full
else:
print("The wizard kills you as you are not prepared enough.\n"
"You have lost!\n"
"Thanks for playing!")
break
I know about .lower() and .upper() but no matter what they don't seem to work and they just cause my directions to not work at all. Any help would be appreciated as this is for a project due Sunday and I'm really stuck. All of my code is as follows:
def menu():
print('*' * 20)
print("InSIDious: Sid & the Commodore 64")
print('*' * 20)
print("Collect the 6 pieces of the Commodore 64 before facing Death Adder.")
print("Otherwise succumb to him and be stuck in this realm forever!")
print("How to play: To move, enter 'go North', 'go East', 'go South', 'go West' or 'Exit'/'exit' to quit playing.")
print("To pick up items, enter 'get Item Name' and it will be added to your inventory.")
print("Good luck!\n")
def Main():
rooms = {
'Court Yard': {'North': 'Great Hall', 'East': 'Bed Chambers', 'South': 'Gate House', 'West': 'Kitchen'},
'Great Hall': {'East': 'Throne Room', 'South': 'Court Yard', 'item': 'Sockets'},
'Bed Chambers': {'North': 'Bathroom', 'West': 'Court Yard', 'item': 'Semiconductors'},
'Gate House': {'North': 'Court Yard', 'East': 'Chapel', 'item': 'Capacitors'},
'Kitchen': {'East': 'Court Yard', 'item': 'Connectors'},
'Throne Room': {'West': 'Great Hall', 'item': 'Resistors'},
'Bathroom': {'South': 'Bed Chambers', 'item': 'Filters'},
'Chapel': ''
}
def user_status():
print('-' * 20)
print('You are currently in the {}'.format(current_room))
print('Inventory:', inventory)
print('-' * 20)
directions = ['North', 'South', 'East', 'West']
current_room = 'Court Yard'
inventory = []
menu()
while True:
if current_room == 'Chapel':
if len(inventory) == 6:
print('-----------------')
print('Congratulations!')
print('-----------------')
print('You can now return home after collecting the 6 pieces of the Commodore 64')
print('& defeating Death Adder!')
print('Thank you for playing!')
break
# Losing condition
else:
print('Oh no! You have been found by Death Adder before acquiring all the items to defeat him!')
print('You are now trapped in this realm forever!')
print('Thank you for playing!')
break
print()
user_status()
dict1 = rooms[current_room]
if 'item' in dict1:
item = dict1['item']
if item not in inventory:
print('You see the {} in this room'.format(rooms[current_room]['item']))
command = input('What would you like to do?\n').split()
if command[0] == 'go':
if command[1] in directions:
dict1 = rooms[current_room]
if command[1] in dict1:
current_room = dict1[command[1]]
else:
print('You cannot go that way.')
elif command[0] in ['exit', 'Exit']:
print('Thank you for playing, play again soon!')
break
elif command[0] == 'get':
if command[1] == item:
inventory.append(item)
print('You picked up the' + item)
else:
print('Invalid command.')
else:
print('Invalid input, try again.')
Main()
I have no idea if this is your problem or not, but when you call lower, make sure it's on the string read as input, and not on the array created by calling .split().
command = input('What would you like to do?\n').lower().split()
might be what you're looking for.
The directions in the directions list are in title case (eg "North"), so neither .upper (which would yield eg "NORTH") nor .lower (which would yield eg "north") make them equal.
command[1].title() will format the input in the same way as the directions in the list. Alternatively, you could store the directions in all-lowercase or all-uppercase and use command[1].lower() or command[1].upper().
I need help defining a function that will allow me to access a dictionary key for each room that I enter for a text-based game that I am developing. I have tried doing this in different ways, but am confused about how to make this work.
I have tried creating a global variable that I could use dict.get(), which isn't working, I have tried to create a local variable that would pull the value of the key,value pairs and unfortunately I am just not familiar enough with dictionaries to make this work I guess.
I am not sure how to make this work and I am, quite frankly, getting discouraged.
I am trying to get the player to go from room to room, see an item, and then get it appended to their inventory. This is the part that keeps giving me issues. It says that the variable item is not defined.
# Function to show instructions and welcome the player to the game.
def show_instructions():
print("Welcome to the Saga of Light Text Adventure Game!")
print("Collect 6 items to win the game, or be beaten by The Dark Elf Nebo.")
print("Movement commands: North, South, East, West, or Exit to leave the Game.")
print("Add to Inventory: Get 'Item'")
# Define player location and state current inventory
def player_location():
print('-' * 20)
print('You are in the {}'.format(location))
print('Inventory: ', inventory)
print('-' * 20)
def get_new_location(location, player_move):
new_state = location
if location in rooms:
if player_move in rooms[location]:
new_state = rooms[location][player_move]
return new_state
def get_room_item(location):
item = rooms['Item']
return rooms[location][item]
def main_gameplay():
# Dictionary linking rooms and items obtain in them.
rooms = {
'Main Hall': {'South': 'Bedroom', 'North': 'library', 'East': 'Kitchen', 'West':
'Music Room'},
'Music room': {'East': 'Main Hall', 'Item': 'Music Box'},
'Bedroom': {'North': 'Main Hall', 'East': 'Safe room', 'Item': 'Cloak of
Strength'},
'Safe room': {'West': 'Bedroom', 'Item': 'Bow & Arrows'},
'Dining Room': {'South': 'Kitchen', 'Item': 'The Dark Elf Nebo'},
'Kitchen': {'West': 'Main Hall', 'North': 'Dining Room', 'Item': 'Energy
Drink'},
'Study': {'West': 'Library', 'Item': 'Ring of Light'},
'Library': {'East': 'Study', 'South': 'Main Hall', 'Item': 'Book'}
}
return rooms
rooms = main_gameplay()
# Call for the function to display instructions
show_instructions()
location = 'Main Hall'
player_move = ''
inventory = []
# gameplay loop for game
while len(inventory) < 6:
player_location()
# variables for the starting room and player moves and empty inventory list.
direction = player_move
player_move = input('Which location would you like to go?\n').lower() # Ask player
for location to go.
location = get_new_location(location, player_move)
if player_move == 'Exit': # If Exit is selected, game over.
rooms = 'Exit'
print('Thank you for playing!') # Thank you message for playing
# using if/else statements and dict for rooms and telling players where they are.
if 'Item' in rooms[get_room_item(location)]:
if player_move == ('Get' + 'Item').lower():
inventory = inventory.append('Item')
if location in rooms:
if location == 'Main Hall':
print()
elif location == 'Safe Room':
print(rooms.get('Item'))
print('You see a ' + 'Item')
print()
elif location == 'library':
print(rooms.get('Item'))
print('You see a ' + 'Item')
print()
elif location == 'Music room':
print(rooms.get('Item'))
print('You see a ' + 'Item')
print()
elif location == 'Dining room':
print(rooms.get('Item'))
print('You see a ' + 'Item')
print()
elif location == 'Kitchen':
print(rooms.get('Item'))
print('You see a ' + 'Item')
print()
elif location == 'Study':
print(rooms.get('Item'))
print('You see a ' + 'Item')
print()
if len(inventory) == 6: # Print congratulatory message!
print('Congratulations! You have collected all items and defeated the The
Dark Elf Nebo!')
exit(0)
You have a nested dictionary, so you first need to index by the room, then you can get the item
print(rooms[location]['Item'])
In fact you already do this in your get_room_item function, so you can just use that
def get_room_item(rooms, location):
return rooms[location]['Item']
If you just want to check that a room has an 'Item' at all then just
if 'Item' in rooms[location]:
I'm working on a text-based game where the player had to find 6 items in different rooms before running into the boss or they die. I have the items set in the dict with the rooms but I don't know how to pull from it as the player moves around. What I have currently have has the player able to add things to the inventory but then it's stuck in a permanent loop. I am very new at this and I am having trouble connecting things together. Here is the whole thing with comments.
rooms = {
'Entry Way': { 'North': 'Stalagmite Cavern'},
'Stalagmite Cavern': {'North': 'Grand Cavern', 'South': 'Entry Way', 'item': 'torch'},
'Grand Cavern': {'North': 'Hallway', 'East': 'Armory', 'West': 'Bedroom', 'South': 'Stalagmite Cavern', 'item': 'cross'},
'Armory': {'North': 'Treasure Trove', 'West': 'Grand Cavern', 'item': 'Stake'},
'Treasure Trove': {'South': 'Armory', 'item': 'silver'},
'Bedroom': {'North': 'Storage', 'East': 'Grand Cavern', 'item': 'elaborate comb'},
'Storage': {'South': 'Bedroom', 'item': 'mirror'},
'Hallway': {'North': 'Cliff Top', 'South': 'Grand Cavern'},
'Cliff Top': {'South': 'Hallway', 'item': 'Orla'}
}
def show_instructions():
#print a main menu and the commands
print("Thousand Year Vampire")
print("Collect 6 items to defeat the vampire or be destroyed by her.")
print("Move commands: go South, go North, go East, go West")
print("Add to Inventory: get 'item name'")
def show_status():
print(current_room)
print(inventory)
#print the player's current location
#print the current inventory
#print an item if there is one
# setting up inventory
inventory = []
def game():
inventory = []
# simulate picking up items
while True:
item = input()
if item in inventory: # use in operator to check membership
print("you already have got this")
print(" ".join(inventory))
else:
print("You got ", item)
print("its been added to inventory")
inventory.append(item)
print(" ".join(inventory))
# setting the starting room
starting_room = 'Entry Way'
# set current room to starting room
current_room = starting_room
#show game instructions
show_instructions()
show_status()
while True:
print("\nYou are currently in the {}".format(current_room))
move = input("\n>> ").split()[-1].capitalize()
print('-----------------------------')
# user to exit
if move == 'Exit':
current_room = 'exit'
break
# a correct move
elif move in rooms[current_room]:
current_room = rooms[current_room][move]
print('inventory:', inventory)
# incorrect move
else:
print("You can't go that way. There is nothing to the {}".format(move))
#loop forever until meet boss or gets all items and wins
A nice start from you, Here is some modification as a small push to inspire your thoughts, and you can complete yourself or change according to the scenario you prefer- but discover the changes your self :) I have tested this code:
rooms = {
'Entry Way': { 'North': 'Stalagmite Cavern'},
'Stalagmite Cavern': {'North': 'Grand Cavern', 'South': 'Entry Way', 'item': 'torch'},
'Grand Cavern': {'North': 'Hallway', 'East': 'Armory', 'West': 'Bedroom', 'South': 'Stalagmite Cavern', 'item': 'cross'},
'Armory': {'North': 'Treasure Trove', 'West': 'Grand Cavern', 'item': 'Stake'},
'Treasure Trove': {'South': 'Armory', 'item': 'silver'},
'Bedroom': {'North': 'Storage', 'East': 'Grand Cavern', 'item': 'elaborate comb'},
'Storage': {'South': 'Bedroom', 'item': 'mirror'},
'Hallway': {'North': 'Cliff Top', 'South': 'Grand Cavern'},
'Cliff Top': {'South': 'Hallway', 'item': 'Orla'}
}
def show_instructions():
#print the main menu and the commands
print("Thousand-Year Vampire")
print("Collect 6 items to defeat the vampire or be destroyed by her.")
print("Move commands: go South, go North, go East, go West")
print("Add to Inventory: get 'item name'")
def show_status():
print(current_room)
print(inventory)
#print the player's current location
#print the current inventory
#print an item if there is one
# setting up inventory
inventory = []
def game(item):
# simulate picking up items
if item in inventory: # use in operator to check membership
print("you already have got this")
print(" ".join(inventory))
else:
print("You got ", item)
print("its been added to inventory")
inventory.append(item)
print(" ".join(inventory))
# setting the starting room
starting_room = 'Entry Way'
# set current room to starting room
current_room = starting_room
#show game instructions
show_instructions()
show_status()
while True:
print("\nYou are currently in the {}".format(current_room))
if 'item' in rooms[current_room]:
game(rooms[current_room]['item'])
move = input("\n>> ").split()[-1].capitalize()
print('-----------------------------')
# user to exit
if move == 'Exit':
current_room = 'exit'
break
# a correct move
elif move in rooms[current_room]:
current_room = rooms[current_room][move]
#print('inventory:', inventory)
# incorrect move
else:
print("You can't go that way. There is nothing to the {}".format(move))
#loop forever until meeting boss or gets all items and wins
Good Luck
If each room only has one item, I think that the following line in the game() function should be removed
while True:
since that will cause an infinite loop with the first three printouts being "You got..." and "... added to inventory ..." and "[contents of inventory]" but the next printouts will be "you have already got this" and "[contents of inventory]" over and over again.