I need to dynamically match a string that starts with forsale_. Here, I'm finding it by hardcoding the characters that follow, but I'd like to do this dynamically:
for_sale = response.html.find('span.forsale_QoVFl > a', first=True)
I tried using startswith(), but I'm not sure how to implement it.
Sample response.html:
<section id="release-marketplace" class="section_9nUx6 open_BZ6Zt">
<header class="header_W2hzl">
<div class="header_3eShg">
<h3>Marketplace</h3>
<span class="forsale_QoVFl">2 For Sale from <span class="price_2Wkos">$355.92</span></span>
</div>
</header>
<div class="content_1TFzi">
<div class="buttons_1G_mP">Buy CDSell CD</div>
</div>
</section>
startswith() is straightforward. x = txt.startswith("forsale_") will return a bool, where txt is the string you want to test.
For more involved pattern matching, you want to look at regular expressions. Something like this is the equivalent of the startswith() line above:
import re
txt = "forsale_arbitrarychars"
x = re.search("^forsale_", txt)
where if you were to replace ^forsale_ with something like ^forsale_[0-9]*$, it would only accept ints after the underscore
I assume your final expected output is the link in the target <span>. If so, I would do it using lxml and xpath:
import lxml.html as lh
sale = """[your html above]"""
doc = lh.fromstring(sale)
print(doc.xpath('//span[#class[starts-with(.,"forsale_")]]/a/#href')[0])
Output:
/sell/release/XXX
Related
I'm working on getting the words between certain words in a string.
Find string between two substrings Referring to this article, I succeeded in catching words in the following way.
s = 'asdf=5;iwantthis123jasd'
result = re.search('asdf=5;(.*)123jasd', s)
print(result.group(1))
But in the sentence below it failed.
s = ''' <div class="prod-origin-price ">
<span class="discount-rate">
4%
</span>
<span class="origin-price">'''
result = re.search('<span class="discount-rate">(.*)</span>', s)
print(result.group(1))
I'm trying to bring '4%'. Everything else succeeds, but I don't know why only this one fails.
Help
Try this (mind the white spaces and new lines)
import re
s = ''' <div class="prod-origin-price ">
<span class="discount-rate">
4%
</span>
<span class="origin-price">'''
result = re.search('<span class="discount-rate">\s*(.*)\s*</span>', s)
print(result.group(1))
Use re.DOTALL flag for matching new lines:
result = re.search('<span class="discount-rate">(.*)</span>', s, re.DOTALL)
Documentation: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html
This is structured data, not just a string, so we can use a library like Beautiful Soup to help us simplify such tasks:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
s = ''' <div class="prod-origin-price ">
<span class="discount-rate">
4%
</span>
<span class="origin-price">'''
soup = BeautifulSoup(s)
value = soup.find(class_='discount-rate').get_text(strip=True)
print(value)
# Output:
4%
My HTML is like :
<body>
<div class="afds">
<span class="dfsdf">mytext</span>
</div>
<div class="sdf dzf">
<h1>some random text</h1>
</div>
</body>
I want to find all tags containing "text" & their corresponding classes. In this case, I want:
span, "dfsdf"
h1, null
Next, I want to be able to navigate through the returned tags. For example, find the div parent tag & respective classes of all the returned tags.
If I execute the following
soupx.find_all(text=re.compile(".*text.*"))
it simply returns the text part of the tags:
['mytext', ' some random text']
Please help.
You are probably looking for something along these lines:
ts = soup.find_all(text=re.compile(".*text.*"))
for t in ts:
if len(t.parent.attrs)>0:
for k in t.parent.attrs.keys():
print(t.parent.name,t.parent.attrs[k][0])
else:
print(t.parent.name,"null")
Output:
span dfsdf
h1 null
find_all() does not return just strings, it returns bs4.element.NavigableString.
That means you can call other beautifulsoup functions on those results.
Have a look at find_parent and find_parents: documentation
childs = soupx.find_all(text=re.compile(".*text.*"))
for c in childs:
c.find_parent("div")
I'm trying to search in HTML documents for specific attribute values.
e.g.
<html>
<h2 itemprop="prio1"> TEXT PRIO 1 </h2>
<span id="prio2"> TEXT PRIO 2 </span>
</html>
I want to find all items with atrributes values beginning with "prio"
I know that I can do something like:
soup.find_all(itemprop=re.compile('prio.*')) )
Or
soup.find_all(id=re.compile('prio.*')) )
But what I am looking for is something like:
soup.find_all(*=re.compile('prio.*')) )
First off your regex is wrong, if you wanted to only find strings starting with prio you would prefix with ^, as it is your regex would match prio anywhere in the string, if you were going to search each attribute you should just use str.startswith:
h = """<html>
<h2 itemprop="prio1"> TEXT PRIO 1 </h2>
<span id="prio2"> TEXT PRIO 2 </span>
</html>"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(h, "lxml")
tags = soup.find_all(lambda t: any(a.startswith("prio") for a in t.attrs.values()))
If you just want to check for certain attributes:
tags = soup.find_all(lambda t: t.get("id","").startswith("prio") or t.get("itemprop","").startswith("prio"))
But if you wanted a more efficient solution you might want to look at lxml which allows you to use wildcards:
from lxml import html
xml = html.fromstring(h)
tags = xml.xpath("//*[starts-with(#*,'prio')]")
print(tags)
Or just id an itemprop:
tags = xml.xpath("//*[starts-with(#id,'prio') or starts-with(#itemprop, 'prio')]")
I don't know if this is the best way, but this works:
>>> soup.find_all(lambda element: any(re.search('prio.*', attr) for attr in element.attrs.values()))
[<h2 itemprop="prio1"> TEXT PRIO 1 </h2>, <span id="prio2"> TEXT PRIO 2 </span>]
In this case, you can access the element use lambda in lambda element:. And we search for 'prio.*' use re.search in the element.attrs.values() list.
Then, we use any() on the result to see if there's an element which has an attribute and it's value starts with 'prio'.
You can also use str.startswith here instead of RegEx since you're just trying to check that attributes-value starts with 'prio' or not, like below:
soup.find_all(lambda element: any(attr.startswith('prio') for attr in element.attrs.values())))
So I need to grab the numbers after lines looking like this
<div class="gridbarvalue color_blue">79</div>
and
<div class="gridbarvalue color_red">79</div>
Is there a way I can do a findAll('div', text=re.recompile('<>)) where I would find tags with gridbarvalue color_<red or blue>?
I'm using beautifulsoup.
Also sorry if I'm not making my question clear, I'm pretty inexperienced with this.
class is a Python keyword, so BeautifulSoup expects you to put an underscore after it when using it as a keyword parameter
>>> soup.find_all('div', class_=re.compile(r'color_(?:red|blue)'))
[<div class="gridbarvalue color_blue">79</div>, <div class="gridbarvalue color_red">79</div>]
To also match the text, use
>>> soup.find_all('div', class_=re.compile(r'color_(?:red|blue)'), text='79')
[<div class="gridbarvalue color_blue">79</div>, <div class="gridbarvalue color_red">79</div>]
import re
elems = soup.findAll(attrs={'class' : re.compile("color_(blue|red)")})
for each e in elems:
m = re.search(">(\d+)<", str(e))
print "The number is %s" % m.group(1)
For example, suppose I have:
<div class="info"><p><b>Orange</b>, <b>One</b>, ...
<div class="info"><p><b>Blue</b>, <b>Two</b>, ...
<div class="info"><p><b>Red</b>, <b>Three</b>, ...
<div class="info"><p><b>Yellow</b>, <b>Four</b>, ...
And I'd like to remove all lines that have words from a list so I'll only use xpath on the lines that fit my criteria. For example, I could use the list as ['Orange', 'Red'] to mark the unwanted lines, so in the above example I'd only want to use lines 2 and 4 for further processing.
How can I do this?
Use:
//div
[not(p/b[contains('|Orange|Red|',
concat('|', ., '|')
)
]
)
]
This selects any div elements in the XML document, such that it has no p child whose b child's string valu is one of the strings in the pipe-separated list of strings to use as filters.
This approach allows extensibility by just adding new filter values to the pipe-separated list, without changing anything else in the XPath expression.
Note: When the structure of the XML document is statically known, always avoid using the // XPath pseudo-operator, because it leads to significant inefficiency (slowdown).
import lxml.html as lh
# http://lxml.de/xpathxslt.html
# http://exslt.org/regexp/functions/match/index.html
content='''\
<table>
<div class="info"><p><b>Orange</b>, <b>One</b></p></div>
<div class="info"><p><b>Blue</b>, <b>Two</b></p></div>
<div class="info"><p><b>Red</b>, <b>Three</b></p></div>
<div class="info"><p><b>Yellow</b>, <b>Four</b></p></div>
</table>
'''
NS = 'http://exslt.org/regular-expressions'
tree = lh.fromstring(content)
exclude=['Orange','Red']
for elt in tree.xpath(
"//div[not(re:test(p/b[1]/text(), '{0}'))]".format('|'.join(exclude)),
namespaces={'re': NS}):
print(lh.tostring(elt))
print('-'*80)
yields
<div class="info"><p><b>Blue</b>, <b>Two</b></p></div>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<div class="info"><p><b>Yellow</b>, <b>Four</b></p></div>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------