I am trying to automate adding items to cart in online shop, however, I got stuck on a loop that should differentiate whether item is available or not.
Here's the loop:
while True:
#if ???
WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[text()='" + size.get() + "']"))).click()
sleep(1)
WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[text()='Add to cart']"))).click()
sleep(1)
print("Success!")
break
else:
driver.refresh()
sleep(3)
If the size is available, button is active:
<div class="styles__ArticleSizeItemWrapper-sc-dt4c4z-4 eQqdpu">
<button aria-checked="false" role="radio" class="styles__ArticleSizeButton-sc-1n1fwgw-0 jIVZOs">
<span class="styles__StyledText-sc-cia9rt-0 styles__StyledText-sc-1n1fwgw-2 styles__ArticleSizeItemTitle-sc-1n1fwgw-3 gnSCRf cLhSqA bipwfD">XL</span>
<span class="styles__StyledText-sc-cia9rt-0 ffGzxX">
</span>
</button>
</div>
If not, button is inactive:
<div class="styles__ArticleSizeItemWrapper-sc-dt4c4z-4 eQqdpu">
<button disabled="" aria-checked="false" role="radio" class="styles__ArticleSizeButton-sc-1n1fwgw-0 fBeTLI">
<span class="styles__StyledText-sc-cia9rt-0 styles__StyledText-sc-1n1fwgw-2 styles__ArticleSizeItemTitle-sc-1n1fwgw-3 gnSCRf cLhSqA bipwfD">XXL</span>
<span class="styles__StyledText-sc-cia9rt-0 styles__StyledText-sc-1n1fwgw-2 kQJTJc cLhSqA">
</span>
</button>
</div>
The question is: what should be the condition for this loop?
I have tried something like this:
if (driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//*[contains(#class='styles__ArticleSizeButton-sc-1n1fwgw-0 jIVZOs') and text()='" + e2.get() + "']")):
EDIT: Replaced "=" with "," in the above code as follows:
if (driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//*[contains(#class='styles__ArticleSizeButton-sc-1n1fwgw-0 jIVZOs') and text()='" + e2.get() + "']")):
but I keep getting invalid xpath expression error.
EDIT: The error is gone, but the browser keeps refreshing with the else statement (element not found).
I believe your error is in the use of the contains function, which expects two parameters: a string and a substring, although you're passing it a boolean expression (#class='styles__ArticleSizeButton-sc-1n1fwgw-0 jIVZOs').
I expect this is just a typo and you actually meant to type contains(#class, 'styles__ArticleSizeButton-sc-1n1fwgw-0 jIVZOs') (NB comma instead of an equals sign after #class).
Also, you are looking for a button element which has a child text node (text() refers to a text node) which is equal to the size you're looking for, but that text node is actually a child of a span which is a child of the button. You can compare your size to the text value of that span.
Try something like this:
"//*[contains(#class='styles__ArticleSizeButton-sc-1n1fwgw-0 jIVZOs') and span='"
+ e2.get()
+ "']"
e3="Some value"
x=f"//button[contains(#class,'styles__ArticleSizeButton-sc-1n1fwgw-0 jIVZOs') and not(contains(#disabled='')) and ./span[contains(text(),'{e3}')]])]"
print(x)
Try looking for the button which contains that class and with that span and maybe check if button disabled?
I managed to get it working using this condition:
if (driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,
"//*[contains(#class, 'styles__ArticleSizeButton-sc-1n1fwgw-0 jIVZOs')
and .//*[text()='" + e2.get() + "']]")):
It is quite similar to the original approach, however, adding .//* before text() did the trick.
Without .//* find_elements was looking in the same node which resulted in not finding the element. .//* instructs find_elements to look in the child node where element exists.
Important: text condition was wrapped in additional [] brackets.
Related
Hey all trust that you're well, I'm trying to find elements by class_name and loop through them, however, they all have the same class_name.
I've discovered that they contain different index numbers and I'm trying to utilise that to loop through them
Example of the element and the index:
<div class="member-2gU6Ar container-1oeRFJ clickable-28SzVr" aria-controls="popout_4188" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="-1" colorroleid="987314373729067059" index="0" role="listitem" data-list-item-id="members-987320208253394947___0">
<div class="member-2gU6Ar container-1oeRFJ clickable-28SzVr" aria-controls="popout_4184" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="-1" colorroleid="987324577870929940" index="1" role="listitem" data-list-item-id="members-987320208253394947___1">
My code:
users = bot.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, 'member-2gU6Ar')
time.sleep(5)
try:
for user in users:
user.click()
message = bot.find_element(By.XPATH, '//body[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[5]/div[1]/input[1]')
time.sleep(5)
message.send_keys('Automated' + Keys.ENTER)
except NoSuchElementException:
skip
The class that you see over here member-2gU6Ar container-1oeRFJ clickable-28SzVr is not a single class, it is a combination of multiple classes separated with space.
So using member-2gU6Ar would not work as expected.
You can remove the spaces and put a . to make a CSS selector though.
div.member-2gU6Ar.container-1oeRFJ.clickable-28SzVr
I would not really suggest that since I see it contains alpha numeric string, that may get change with the time.
Here I have written an xpath:
//div[starts-with(#class,'member') and contains(#class, 'container') and #index]
this should match all the divs with the specified attribute.
You can use it probably like this:
users = bot.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//div[starts-with(#class,'member') and contains(#class, 'container') and #index]")
i = 1
time.sleep(5)
try:
for user in users:
ele = bot.find_element(By.XPATH, f"//div[starts-with(#class,'member') and contains(#class, 'container') and #index= '{i}']")
ele.click()
message = bot.find_element(By.XPATH, '//body[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[5]/div[1]/input[1]')
time.sleep(5)
message.send_keys('Automated' + Keys.ENTER)
i = i + 1
except NoSuchElementException:
skip
However I would recommend you to use a relative xpath and not absolute xpath //body[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[5]/div[1]/input[1].
Hope this helps.
I am trying to search into a table for a specific value (Document ID) and then press a button that is next to that column (Retire). I should add here that the 'Retire' button is only visible once the mouse is hovered over, but I have built that into my code which I'll share further down.
So for example:
My Document ID would be 0900766b8001b6a3, and I would want to click the button called 'Retire'. The issue I'm having is pulling the XPaths for the retire buttons, this needs to be dynamic. I got it working for some Document IDs that had a common link, for example:
A700000007201082 Xpath = //[#id="retire-7201082"] (you can see the commonality here with the Document ID ending in the same as the Xpath number 7201082. Whereas in the first example, the xpath for '0900766b8001b6a3' = //[#id="retire-251642"], you can see the retire number here is completely random to the Document ID and therefore hard to manually build the Xpath.
Here is my code:
before_XPath = "//*[#class='wp-list-table widefat fixed striped table-view-list pages']/tbody/tr["
aftertd_XPath_1 = "]/td[1]"
aftertd_XPath_2 = "]/td[2]"
aftertd_XPath_3 = "]/td[3]"
before_XPath_1 = "//*[#class='wp-list-table widefat fixed striped table-view-list pages']/tbody/tr[1]/th["
before_XPath_2 = "//*[#class='wp-list-table widefat fixed striped table-view-list pages']/tbody/tr[2]/td["
aftertd_XPath = "]/td["
after_XPath = "]"
aftertr_XPath = "]"
search_text = "0900766b8001af05"
time.sleep(10)
num_rows = len(driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//*[#class='wp-list-table widefat fixed striped table-view-list pages']/tbody/tr"))
num_columns = len (driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//*[#class='wp-list-table widefat fixed striped table-view-list pages']/tbody/tr[2]/td"))
elem_found = False
for t_row in range(2, (num_rows + 1)):
for t_column in range(1, (num_columns + 1)):
FinalXPath = before_XPath + str(t_row) + aftertd_XPath + str(t_column) + aftertr_XPath
cell_text = driver.find_element_by_xpath(FinalXPath).text
if ((cell_text.casefold()) == (search_text.casefold())):
print("Search Text "+ search_text +" is present at row " + str(t_row) + " and column " + str(t_column))
elem_found = True
achains = ActionChains(driver)
move_to = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/form[1]/table/tbody/tr[" + str(t_row) + "]/td[2]")
achains.move_to_element(move_to).perform()
retire_xpath = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[#id='retire-"+ str(search_text[-7:])+"']")
time.sleep(6)
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", move_to)
time.sleep(6)
driver.switch_to.alert.accept()
break
if (elem_found == False):
print("Search Text "+ search_text +" not found")
This particular bit of code lets me handle any Document IDs such as 'A700000007201082' as I can just cut off the part I need and build it into an XPath:
retire_xpath = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[#id='retire-"+ str(search_text[-7:])+"']")
I've tried to replicate the above for the Doc IDs starting with 09007, but I can't find how to pull that unique number as it isn't anywhere accessible in the table.
I am wondering if there's something I can do to build it the same way I have above or perhaps focus on the index? Any advice is much appreciated, thanks.
EDIT:
This is the HTML code for the RETIRE button for Document ID: 0900766b8001b6a3
<span class="retire"><button id="retire-251642" data-document-id="251642" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Retire this document" class="rs-retire-link">Retire</button></span>
You can see the retire button id is completely different to the Document ID. Here is some HTML code just above it which I think could be useful:
<div class="hidden" id="inline_251642">
<div class="post_title">General Purpose Test Kit Lead</div><div class="post_name">0900766b8001b6a3</div>
<div class="post_author">4</div>
<div class="comment_status">closed</div>
<div class="ping_status">closed</div>
<div class="_status">publish</div>
<div class="jj">30</div>
<div class="mm">03</div>
<div class="aa">2001</div>
<div class="hh">15</div>
<div class="mn">43</div>
<div class="ss">03</div>
<div class="post_password"></div><div class="post_parent">0</div><div class="page_template">default</div><div class="tags_input" id="rs-language-code_251642">de, en, fr, it</div><div class="tags_input" id="rs-current-state_251642">public</div><div class="tags_input" id="rs-doc-class-code_251642">rs_instruction_sheet</div><div class="tags_input" id="rs-restricted-countries_251642"></div></div>
Would it be possible to call the div class "post_name" as this has the correct doc ID, and the press the RETIRE button for that specific Doc ID?
Thank you.
So I try to improve me code and XPATH and I try to handle field like this:
<div class="h3">Login</div> <div class="Is3WC-spot Is3WC-spotInfo icon xdm icon_information_16 dialogInfoSpot" style="display: none;" aria-hidden="true"><div class="Is3WC-spotRelativeDivPos"> <div class="Is3WC-spotTextMargins">User Name (login) must:<br>- contain at least 3 characters<br>- be shorter than 60 characters</div> <div class="Is3WC-spotClose icon hover xdm icon_delete_minor_white"></div> </div></div> <div class="floatLeft"><div><input type="text" class="dialogTextBox error"></div> <div class="Is3WC-errorLabel">Login is required.</div></div> <div class="dialogInformationIcon iconInformation clickable"></div>
How to create that xpath better?
Login cell
It works now as : "/html/body/div[8]/div/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/input" and I'm not proud of it at all...
And a question about WebDriverWait. In topic How to click on GWT enabled elements using Selenium and Python one person recomend me to use WebDriverWait but I did own method:
#staticmethod
def clickPerform(driver, xpath):
counter = 0;
while True:
try:
driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).click()
break
except ElementClickInterceptedException:
time.sleep(1)
if counter == 10:
Verify.verifyAssert(True, False,"Not able to click ElementClickInterceptedException: " + xpath)
break
counter = counter + 1
except ElementNotInteractableException:
time.sleep(1)
if counter == 10:
Verify.verifyAssert(True, False,"Not able to click ElementNotInteractableException: " + xpath)
break
counter = counter + 1
It is better to use the mentioned WebDriverWait instead of my method? (I think it is :)) but I'm looking for opinions )
There can be multiple ways to write xpath relative to text here. You can try
//div[text()='Login is required.']/preceding-sibling::div/input
OR
//div[text()='Login is required.']/parent::div//input[contains(#class,'TextBox')]
I have a source file like this:
<div class="l_post j_l_post l_post_bright " ...>
<div class="lzl_cnt">
...
<span class="lzl_content_main">
text1
<a class="at j_user_card" username="...">
username
</a>
text3
</span>
</div>
...
</div>
And I want to get text3, Currently, I tried this:(I am at <div class="lzl_cnt">)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'.//span[#class="lzl_content_main"]/text()[1]')
but I got
"Message: invalid selector: The result of the xpath expression
".//span[#class="lzl_content_main"]/text()[1]" is: [object Text]. It
should be an element".
And Is there a way to get the "text3"?
I should make it clearer:
The above HTML is part of the bigger structure, and I selected it out with the following python code:
for sel in driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('div.l_post.j_l_post.l_post_bright'):
for i in sel.find_elements_by_xpath('.//div[#class="lzl_cnt"]'):
#user1 = i.find_element_by_xpath('.//a[#class="at j_user_card "]').text
try: user2 = i.find_element_by_xpath('.//span[#class="lzl_content_main"]/a[#username]').text
except: user2 = ""
text3 = ???
print(user2, text3)
In selenium you cannot use XPath that returns attributes or text nodes, so /text() syntax is not allowed. If you want to get specific child text node only instead of complete text content (returned by text property), you might execute JavaScript
You can apply below code to get required text node:
...
try: user2 = i.find_element_by_xpath('.//span[#class="lzl_content_main"]/a[#username]').text
except: user2 = ""
span = i.find_element_by_xpath('.//span[#class="lzl_content_main"]')
reply = driver.execute_script('return arguments[0].lastChild.textContent;', span)
You might also need to do reply = reply.strip() to get rid of trailing spaces
Yes:
//div[#class='lzl_cnt']
And then you should use the .text on that element
Except you span isn't closed, so assuming it closes before the div.
Here i am answering a solution for you.
List<WebElement> list = driver.findElements(By.tagName("span"));
for(WebElement el : list){
String desiredText = el.getAttribute("innerHTML");
if(desiredText.equalsIgnoreCase("text3")){
System.out.println("desired text found");
break;
}
}
Please use the above code and let me know your feedback.
I have the following html: I'm trying to get the following numbers saved as variables Available Now,7,148.49,HatchBack,Good. The problem I'm running into is that I'm not able to pull them out independently since they don't have a class attached to it. I'm wondering how to solve this. The following is the html then my futile code to solve this.
</div>
<div class="car-profile-info">
<div class="col-md-12 no-padding">
<div class="col-md-6 no-padding">
<strong>Status:</strong> <span class="statusAvail"> Available Now </span><br/>
<strong>Min. Booking </strong>7 Days ($148.89)<br/>
<strong>Style: </strong>Hatchback<br/>
<strong>Transmission: </strong>Automatic<br/>
<strong>Condition: </strong>Good<br/>
</div>
Python 2.7 Code: - this gives me the entire html!
soup=BeautifulSoup(html)
print soup.find("span",{"class":"statusAvail"}).getText()
for i in soup.select("strong"):
if i.getText()=="Min. Booking ":
print i.parent.getText().replace("Min. Booking ","")
Find all the strong elements under the div element with class="car-profile-info" and, for each element found, get the .next_siblings until you meet the br element:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Tag
for strong in soup.select(".car-profile-info strong"):
label = strong.get_text()
value = ""
for elm in strong.next_siblings:
if getattr(elm, "name") == "br":
break
if isinstance(elm, Tag):
value += elm.get_text(strip=True)
else:
value += elm.strip()
print(label, value)
You can use ".next_sibling" to navigate to the text you want like this:
for i in soup.select("strong"):
if i.get_text(strip=True) == "Min. Booking":
print(i.next_sibling) #this will print: 7 Days ($148.89)
See also http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/#going-sideways