How to add a control at the header of QTreeWidget? [duplicate] - python

I want to create a table in PyQt5 that has a combobox in each column header. When I try to do it, the following error is returned:
TypeError: setHorizontalHeaderItem(self, int, QTableWidgetItem): argument 2 has unexpected type 'QComboBox'
Apparently the function setHorizontalHeaderItem() doesn't accept widgets as items. So is there a way to achieve this? If not, I would settle with putting the comboboxes above the headers, but they should be aligned with the size of each column, even if the user changes the width with the mouse. I don't know if this is possible either.
My code:
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
import numpy as np
class App(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(App,self).__init__()
self.data = np.random.rand(5,5)
self.createTable()
self.layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
self.layout.addWidget(self.table)
self.setLayout(self.layout)
self.showMaximized()
def createTable(self):
self.header = []
self.table = QtWidgets.QTableWidget(len(self.data), len(self.data[0]))
for i in range(len(self.data[0])):
self.header.append(QtWidgets.QComboBox())
self.header[-1].addItem('Variable')
self.header[-1].addItem('Timestamp')
self.table.setHorizontalHeaderItem(i,self.header[-1])
for i in range(len(self.data)):
for j in range(len(self.data[0])):
self.table.setItem(i,j,QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(self.data[i][j])))
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication([])
ex = App()
app.exec_()

QHeaderView does not support widgets as items so you must create a custom header as I show below:
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets
import numpy as np
class HorizontalHeader(QtWidgets.QHeaderView):
def __init__(self, values, parent=None):
super(HorizontalHeader, self).__init__(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal, parent)
self.setSectionsMovable(True)
self.comboboxes = []
self.sectionResized.connect(self.handleSectionResized)
self.sectionMoved.connect(self.handleSectionMoved)
def showEvent(self, event):
for i in range(self.count()):
if i < len(self.comboboxes):
combo = self.comboboxes[i]
combo.clear()
combo.addItems(["Variable", "Timestamp"])
else:
combo = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self)
combo.addItems(["Variable", "Timestamp"])
self.comboboxes.append(combo)
combo.setGeometry(self.sectionViewportPosition(i), 0, self.sectionSize(i)-4, self.height())
combo.show()
if len(self.comboboxes) > self.count():
for i in range(self.count(), len(self.comboboxes)):
self.comboboxes[i].deleteLater()
super(HorizontalHeader, self).showEvent(event)
def handleSectionResized(self, i):
for i in range(self.count()):
j = self.visualIndex(i)
logical = self.logicalIndex(j)
self.comboboxes[i].setGeometry(self.sectionViewportPosition(logical), 0, self.sectionSize(logical)-4, self.height())
def handleSectionMoved(self, i, oldVisualIndex, newVisualIndex):
for i in range(min(oldVisualIndex, newVisualIndex), self.count()):
logical = self.logicalIndex(i)
self.comboboxes[i].setGeometry(self.ectionViewportPosition(logical), 0, self.sectionSize(logical) - 5, height())
def fixComboPositions(self):
for i in range(self.count()):
self.comboboxes[i].setGeometry(self.sectionViewportPosition(i), 0, self.sectionSize(i) - 5, self.height())
class TableWidget(QtWidgets.QTableWidget):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(TableWidget, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
header = HorizontalHeader(self)
self.setHorizontalHeader(header)
def scrollContentsBy(self, dx, dy):
super(TableWidget, self).scrollContentsBy(dx, dy)
if dx != 0:
self.horizontalHeader().fixComboPositions()
class App(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(App,self).__init__()
self.data = np.random.rand(10, 10)
self.createTable()
layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
layout.addWidget(self.table)
self.showMaximized()
def createTable(self):
self.header = []
self.table = TableWidget(*self.data.shape)
for i, row_values in enumerate(self.data):
for j, value in enumerate(row_values):
self.table.setItem(i, j, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(value)))
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = App()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

Related

Clearing Grid Layout in scroll area

I have a grid layout that's inside a scroll area. I want to have 5 columns and 200 rows maximum at a time. When a grid item is clicked I want to remove all items in the grid and add new ones.
However, when I start with around 50 items(10x5) and add 1000(200x5) items after clearing the first 50 nothing shows up on the screen. I assume it is because they are too small.
If I do 750(150x5) they show up very small.
The issue is that if I start with 1000 items everything looks how they should be.
Below is my reproducible example to my problem.
import sys
from PySide2.QtWidgets import *
from PySide2.QtGui import *
from PySide2.QtCore import *
class GridButton(QPushButton):
def __init__(self, parent, tab, grid) -> None:
super().__init__(parent)
self.tab = tab
self.grid = grid
self.grid_wid = parent
def onclick(self):
self.tab.clear()
for i in range(150):
for j in range(5):
btn = GridButton(self.grid_wid, self.tab, self.grid)
btn.setText(f"nButton: {i}")
btn.clicked.connect(btn.onclick)
self.grid.addWidget(btn, i, j)
class Test(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent) -> None:
super().__init__(parent)
self.sc = QScrollArea(self)
self.sc.setGeometry(0, 0, 1024, 600)
self.grid_wid = QWidget()
self.grid = QGridLayout(self.grid_wid)
for i in range(10):
for j in range(5):
btn = GridButton(self.grid_wid, self, self.grid)
btn.setText(f"Button: {i}")
btn.clicked.connect(btn.onclick)
self.grid.addWidget(btn, i, j)
self.sc.setWidget(self.grid_wid)
def clear(self):
for i in reversed(range(self.grid.count())):
widgetToRemove = self.grid.itemAt(i).widget()
widgetToRemove.setParent(None)
widgetToRemove.deleteLater()
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.tabs = Test(self)
self.setWindowTitle("GUI")
self.setFixedSize(QSize(1024, 600))
self.setCentralWidget(self.tabs)
self.show()
def main():
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = MainWindow()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
From #CarlHR's answer:
self.sc.setWidgetResizable(True)

How to add table widget in a QtoolBox item?

I'm working in a simple gui with a QtoolBox can increase the item dynamically (with button "add item"). I need to add, for each item, a new widget like table (for example TableView class) but I can't understand how can I do it. Could anybody help me? (follow the code I wrote until now)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys
data = {'col1':['1','2','3','4'],
'col2':['1','2','1','3'],
'col3':['1','1','2','1']}
class TableView(QTableWidget):
def __init__(self, data, *args):
QTableWidget.__init__(self, *args)
self.data = data
self.setData()
self.resizeColumnsToContents()
self.resizeRowsToContents()
def setData(self):
horHeaders = []
for n, key in enumerate(sorted(self.data.keys())):
horHeaders.append(key)
for m, item in enumerate(self.data[key]):
newitem = QTableWidgetItem(item)
self.setItem(m, n, newitem)
self.setHorizontalHeaderLabels(horHeaders)
class Window(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.layout = QGridLayout()
self.setLayout(self.layout)
self.numAddWidget = 1
self.initUi()
# Add toolbar and items
def initUi(self):
self.add_button = QPushButton("Add Widget")
self.layout.addWidget(self.add_button, 0, 0)
self.add_button.clicked.connect(self.addPage)
self.toolbox = QToolBox()
self.layout.addWidget(self.toolbox, 1, 0)
def addPage(self):
self.numAddWidget += 1
label = QLabel()
a=self.toolbox.addItem(label, "item {}".format(self.numAddWidget))
self.table=TableView(data, 4, 3)
self.toolbox.addWidget(self.table)
print(a)
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
screen = Window()
screen.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

How to update a AnimationGroup without creating a new AnimationGroup every time?

I want to run a AnimationGroup with different changing animations.
But the problem is that the function clear()
self.group = QtCore.QSequentialAnimationGroup(self)
def anim(self):
if X == True:
self.group.addAnimation(self.animation_1)
self.group.addAnimation(self.animation_2)
elif X == False:
self.group.addAnimation(self.animation_3)
self.group.addAnimation(self.animation_4)
self.group.start()
self.group.clear()
displays an error
RuntimeError: wrapped C/C++ object of type QVariantAnimation has been deleted
I can’t constantly create a new group.
def anim(self):
self.group = QtCore.QSequentialAnimationGroup(self)
if X == True:
self.group.addAnimation(self.animation_1)
self.group.addAnimation(self.animation_2)
elif X == False:
self.group.addAnimation(self.animation_3)
self.group.addAnimation(self.animation_4)
self.group.start()
self.group.clear()
I tried to use removeAnimation
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtGui, QtCore
class Rad(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self, group, pos, parent=None):
super(Rad, self).__init__(parent)
self.resize(50, 50)
lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
self.radio = QtWidgets.QRadioButton()
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel()
self.label.setText('but-{}'.format(pos))
self.group = group
self.pos = pos
lay.addWidget(self.radio)
lay.addWidget(self.label)
self.radio.toggled.connect(self.fun)
self.animation = QtCore.QVariantAnimation()
self.animation.setDuration(1000)
self.animation.valueChanged.connect(self.value)
self.animation.setStartValue(100)
self.animation.setEndValue(0)
self.can = False
def value(self, val):
self.move(self.pos, val)
def fun(self):
self.animation.setStartValue(
100
if not self.can
else 0
)
self.animation.setEndValue(
0
if not self.can
else 100
)
if self.group.animationAt(1) == None :
print("Bad")
else :
print("Good")
self.group.removeAnimation(self.group.animationAt(0))
self.group.addAnimation(self.animation)
self.group.start()
self.can = not self.can
class Test(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.group = QtCore.QSequentialAnimationGroup(self)
self.buts = QtWidgets.QButtonGroup(self, exclusive=True)
wid_1 = Rad(self.group, 200, self)
wid_2 = Rad(self.group, 100, self)
wid_3 = Rad(self.group, 0, self)
self.buts.addButton(wid_1.radio, 0)
self.buts.addButton(wid_2.radio,1)
self.buts.addButton(wid_3.radio, 2)
wid_1.setStyleSheet('background:brown;')
wid_2.setStyleSheet('background:yellow;')
wid_3.setStyleSheet('background:green;')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
w = Test()
w.resize(500, 500)
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
And now the animation has become sharp
And in the console output
QAnimationGroup::animationAt: index is out of bounds
From what I can deduce is that you want the pressed item to move down and if any item was in the low position then it must return to its position. If so then my answer should work.
You should not use the clear method since that removes and deletes the animation, instead use takeAnimation(0) until there are no animations, and just add the new animations, but that logic should not be inside "Rad" but in the Test class:
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtGui, QtCore
class Rad(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self, text, parent=None):
super(Rad, self).__init__(parent)
self.resize(50, 50)
self.radio = QtWidgets.QRadioButton()
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel()
self.label.setText(text)
lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
lay.addWidget(self.radio)
lay.addWidget(self.label)
self.animation = QtCore.QVariantAnimation()
self.animation.setDuration(1000)
self.animation.valueChanged.connect(self.on_value_changed)
self.animation.setStartValue(100)
self.animation.setEndValue(0)
#QtCore.pyqtSlot("QVariant")
def on_value_changed(self, val):
pos = self.pos()
pos.setY(val)
self.move(pos)
def swap_values(self):
self.animation.blockSignals(True)
start_value = self.animation.startValue()
end_value = self.animation.endValue()
self.animation.setStartValue(end_value)
self.animation.setEndValue(start_value)
self.animation.blockSignals(False)
class Test(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self.buts = QtWidgets.QButtonGroup(self, exclusive=True)
wid_1 = Rad("but-200", self)
wid_1.setStyleSheet("background:brown;")
wid_1.move(200, 0)
wid_2 = Rad("but-100", self)
wid_2.setStyleSheet("background:yellow;")
wid_2.move(100, 0)
wid_3 = Rad("but-0", self)
wid_3.setStyleSheet("background:green;")
wid_3.move(0, 0)
self.buts.addButton(wid_1.radio, 0)
self.buts.addButton(wid_2.radio, 1)
self.buts.addButton(wid_3.radio, 2)
self.buts.buttonToggled.connect(self.on_button_toggled)
self.group = QtCore.QSequentialAnimationGroup(self)
self.last_widget = None
#QtCore.pyqtSlot(QtWidgets.QAbstractButton, bool)
def on_button_toggled(self, button, state):
if state:
wid = button.parent()
if self.group.animationCount() > 0:
self.group.takeAnimation(0)
if isinstance(self.last_widget, Rad):
self.last_widget.swap_values()
self.group.addAnimation(self.last_widget.animation)
wid.swap_values()
self.group.addAnimation(wid.animation)
self.group.start()
self.last_widget = wid
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
w = Test()
w.resize(500, 500)
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

Dynamic Widget Addition in PyQt

I'm new to PyQt and I'm trying to create a system which dynamically adds widgets when the user presses add.
I want the same self.comboBox widget to get added above the Add button. I will also make a remove button but I believe that will be no problem.
Moreover, I would like certain checkboxes to appear next to the self.combobox when the user chooses an option (aka option is not -Select-).
Finally, how can I store the user's choices in the checkboxes and the combobox? Do I declare a variable or what exactly?
My code was too much to read, so this instead:
class myWindow(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.init()
self.organize()
def init(self):
self.label = QLabel("Label")
self.comboBox = QComboBox(self)
self.comboBox.addItem("-Select-")
self.comboBox.addItem("1")
self.comboBox.addItem("2")
self.comboBox.addItem("3")
self.addbtn = QPushButton("Add")
self.addbtn.clicked.connect(self.addComboBox)
def organize(self):
grid = QGridLayout(self)
self.setLayout(grid)
grid.addWidget(Label, 0, 0, 0, 2)
grid.addWidget(self.comboBox, 1, 2, 1, 3)
grid.addWidget(self.addbtn, 2, 2)
def addComboBox(self):
#Code to add a combo box just like self.comboBox above addbtn and below all existing comboBoxes.
What I want
Sorry. If I understand you correctly, your example might look something like this:
import sys
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
class CheckableComboBox(QComboBox):
def __init__(self, parent = None):
super(CheckableComboBox, self).__init__(parent)
self.parent = parent
self.setView(QListView(self))
self.view().pressed.connect(self.handleItemPressed)
self.setModel(QStandardItemModel(self))
def handleItemPressed(self, index):
item = self.model().itemFromIndex(index)
if item.checkState() == Qt.Checked:
item.setCheckState(Qt.Unchecked)
else:
item.setCheckState(Qt.Checked)
self.on_selectedItems()
def checkedItems(self):
checkedItems = []
for index in range(self.count()):
item = self.model().item(index)
if item.checkState() == Qt.Checked:
checkedItems.append(item)
return checkedItems
def on_selectedItems(self):
selectedItems = self.checkedItems()
self.parent.lblSelectItem.setText("")
for item in selectedItems:
self.parent.lblSelectItem.setText("{} {} "
"".format(self.parent.lblSelectItem.text(), item.text()))
class ExampleWidget(QGroupBox):
def __init__(self, numAddWidget):
QGroupBox.__init__(self)
self.numAddWidget = numAddWidget
self.numAddItem = 1
self.setTitle("Title {}".format(self.numAddWidget))
self.initSubject()
self.organize()
def initSubject(self):
self.lblName = QLabel("Label Title {}".format(self.numAddWidget), self)
self.lblSelectItem = QLabel(self)
self.teachersselect = CheckableComboBox(self)
self.teachersselect.addItem("-Select {}-".format(self.numAddItem))
item = self.teachersselect.model().item(0, 0)
item.setCheckState(Qt.Unchecked)
self.addbtn = QPushButton("ComboBoxAddItem...", self)
self.addbtn.clicked.connect(self.addTeacher)
def organize(self):
grid = QGridLayout(self)
self.setLayout(grid)
grid.addWidget(self.lblName, 0, 0, 1, 3)
grid.addWidget(self.lblSelectItem, 1, 0, 1, 2)
grid.addWidget(self.teachersselect, 1, 2)
grid.addWidget(self.addbtn, 3, 2)
def addTeacher(self):
self.numAddItem += 1
self.teachersselect.addItem("-Select {}-".format(self.numAddItem))
item = self.teachersselect.model().item(self.numAddItem-1, 0)
item.setCheckState(Qt.Unchecked)
class MyApp(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.numAddWidget = 1
self.initUi()
def initUi(self):
self.layoutV = QVBoxLayout(self)
self.area = QScrollArea(self)
self.area.setWidgetResizable(True)
self.scrollAreaWidgetContents = QWidget()
self.scrollAreaWidgetContents.setGeometry(0, 0, 200, 100)
self.layoutH = QHBoxLayout(self.scrollAreaWidgetContents)
self.gridLayout = QGridLayout()
self.layoutH.addLayout(self.gridLayout)
self.area.setWidget(self.scrollAreaWidgetContents)
self.add_button = QPushButton("Add Widget")
self.layoutV.addWidget(self.area)
self.layoutV.addWidget(self.add_button)
self.add_button.clicked.connect(self.addWidget)
self.widget = ExampleWidget(self.numAddWidget)
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.widget)
self.setGeometry(700, 200, 350, 300)
def addWidget(self):
self.numAddWidget += 1
self.widget = ExampleWidget(self.numAddWidget)
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.widget)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MyApp()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

How to create a grid of splitters

What I'm trying to do is add splitter to a QGridLayout in order to resize the layout with the mouse. So for instance with this :
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys
class SurfViewer(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(SurfViewer, self).__init__()
self.parent = parent
self.setFixedWidth(300)
self.setFixedHeight(100)
self.wid = QWidget()
self.setCentralWidget(self.wid)
self.grid = QGridLayout()
l_a = QLabel('A')
l_b = QLabel('B')
l_c = QLabel('C')
l_d = QLabel('D')
l_e = QLabel('E')
l_f = QLabel('F')
l_g = QLabel('G')
l_h = QLabel('H')
l_i = QLabel('I')
self.grid.addWidget(l_a, 0, 0)
self.grid.addWidget(l_b, 0, 1)
self.grid.addWidget(l_c, 0, 2)
self.grid.addWidget(l_d, 1, 0)
self.grid.addWidget(l_e, 1, 1)
self.grid.addWidget(l_f, 1, 2)
self.grid.addWidget(l_g, 2, 0)
self.grid.addWidget(l_h, 2, 1)
self.grid.addWidget(l_i, 2, 2)
self.wid.setLayout(self.grid)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = SurfViewer(app)
ex.setWindowTitle('window')
ex.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_( ))
I get this:
What I would like is instead of the colored line, have the possibility to click and drag vertically (for green lines) and horizontally (for red lines) the grid borders.
I tried something with QSplitter directly, but I end up with:
The Horizontal splits are okay, but the vertical ones are not aligned any more:
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys
class SurfViewer(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(SurfViewer, self).__init__()
self.parent = parent
self.setFixedWidth(300)
self.setFixedHeight(100)
self.wid = QWidget()
self.setCentralWidget(self.wid)
# self.grid = QGridLayout()
self.globallayout = QVBoxLayout()
self.split_V = QSplitter(Qt.Vertical)
l_a = QLabel('A')
l_b = QLabel('B')
l_c = QLabel('C')
l_d = QLabel('D')
l_e = QLabel('E')
l_f = QLabel('F')
l_g = QLabel('G')
l_h = QLabel('H')
l_i = QLabel('I')
split_H = QSplitter(Qt.Horizontal)
split_H.addWidget(l_a)
split_H.addWidget(l_b)
split_H.addWidget(l_c)
self.split_V.addWidget(split_H)
split_H = QSplitter(Qt.Horizontal)
split_H.addWidget(l_d)
split_H.addWidget(l_e)
split_H.addWidget(l_f)
self.split_V.addWidget(split_H)
split_H = QSplitter(Qt.Horizontal)
split_H.addWidget(l_g)
split_H.addWidget(l_h)
split_H.addWidget(l_i)
self.split_V.addWidget(split_H)
self.globallayout.addWidget(self.split_V)
self.wid.setLayout(self.globallayout)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = SurfViewer(app)
ex.setWindowTitle('window')
ex.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_( ))
Update
I think I almost found a solution where a function is used so that whenever the vertical splits are changed, it re-aligns them:
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys
class SurfViewer(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(SurfViewer, self).__init__()
self.parent = parent
self.setFixedWidth(300)
self.setFixedHeight(100)
self.wid = QWidget()
self.setCentralWidget(self.wid)
# self.grid = QGridLayout()
self.globallayout = QVBoxLayout()
self.split_V = QSplitter(Qt.Vertical)
l_a = QLabel('A')
l_b = QLabel('B')
l_c = QLabel('C')
l_d = QLabel('D')
l_e = QLabel('E')
l_f = QLabel('F')
l_g = QLabel('G')
l_h = QLabel('H')
l_i = QLabel('I')
self.split_H1 = QSplitter(Qt.Horizontal)
self.split_H1.addWidget(l_a)
self.split_H1.addWidget(l_b)
self.split_H1.addWidget(l_c)
self.split_V.addWidget(self.split_H1)
self.split_H2 = QSplitter(Qt.Horizontal)
self.split_H2.addWidget(l_d)
self.split_H2.addWidget(l_e)
self.split_H2.addWidget(l_f)
self.split_V.addWidget(self.split_H2)
self.split_H3 = QSplitter(Qt.Horizontal)
self.split_H3.addWidget(l_g)
self.split_H3.addWidget(l_h)
self.split_H3.addWidget(l_i)
self.split_V.addWidget(self.split_H3)
self.globallayout.addWidget(self.split_V)
self.wid.setLayout(self.globallayout)
self.split_H1.splitterMoved.connect(self.moveSplitter)
self.split_H2.splitterMoved.connect(self.moveSplitter)
self.split_H3.splitterMoved.connect(self.moveSplitter)
# self.split_H1.splitterMoved
# self.moveSplitter(0,self.split_H1.at )
def moveSplitter( self, index, pos ):
# splt = self._spltA if self.sender() == self._spltB else self._spltB
self.split_H1.blockSignals(True)
self.split_H2.blockSignals(True)
self.split_H3.blockSignals(True)
self.split_H1.moveSplitter(index, pos)
self.split_H2.moveSplitter(index, pos)
self.split_H3.moveSplitter(index, pos)
self.split_H1.blockSignals(False)
self.split_H2.blockSignals(False)
self.split_H3.blockSignals(False)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = SurfViewer(app)
ex.setWindowTitle('window')
ex.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_( ))
However, I still have an issue at the begining - the alignment is not correct :
I don't know How call the function moveSplitter in the __init__
It seems that directly calling moveSplitter (which is a protected method) may be problematic. Using Qt-5.10.1 with PyQt-5.10.1 on Linux, I found that it can often result in a core dump when called during __init__. There is probably a good reason why Qt provides setSizes as a public method for changing the position of the splitters, so it may be wise to prefer it over moveSplitter.
With that in mind, I arrived at the following implementation:
class SurfViewer(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
...
self.split_H1.splitterMoved.connect(self.moveSplitter)
self.split_H2.splitterMoved.connect(self.moveSplitter)
self.split_H3.splitterMoved.connect(self.moveSplitter)
QTimer.singleShot(0, lambda: self.split_H1.splitterMoved.emit(0, 0))
def moveSplitter(self, index, pos):
sizes = self.sender().sizes()
for index in range(self.split_V.count()):
self.split_V.widget(index).setSizes(sizes)
The single-shot timer is needed because on some platforms the geometry of the window may not be fully initialized before it is shown on screen. And note that setSizes does not trigger splitterMoved, so there is no need to block signals when using it.

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