ubuntu: 'geckodriver' executable needs to be in PATH - python

I have firefox installed and geckodriver.exe in the same directory. The same code works in windows but when i try to use it in ubuntu i have the following error: 'geckodriver.exe' executable needs to be in PATH.
the code is the following:
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
url = 'https://www.idealista.com/venta-viviendas/barcelona/eixample/la-dreta-de-l-eixample/?ordenado-por=fecha-publicacion-desc'
options = Options()
options.headless = False
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options, executable_path=r'geckodriver')
driver.get(url)
time.sleep(10)
i've tried using the same code without calling gecko with r: driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options, executable_path='geckodriver')


You can use webdriverManager, it's up-to-date and no need binary driver extension.So it will never show the error like you are getting:geckodriver.exe' executable needs to be in PATH. You have to install selenium4 and pip install webdriver-manager
#selenium4
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.firefox import GeckoDriverManager
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
driver = webdriver.Firefox(service=Service(GeckoDriverManager().install()),options=options)
url = 'https://www.idealista.com/venta-viviendas/barcelona/eixample/la-dreta-de-l-eixample/?ordenado-por=fecha-publicacion-desc'
options = Options()
options.headless = False
driver.get(url)
time.sleep(10)
webdriverManager


Using the complete path solved the problem
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
url = 'https://www.idealista.com/venta-viviendas/barcelona/eixample/la-dreta-de-l-eixample/?ordenado-por=fecha-publicacion-desc'
options = Options()
options.headless = False
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options, executable_path='/home/kevin/Desktop/Inmosoft/geckodriver')
driver.get(url)
time.sleep(10)

Related

Chromedriver unexpectedly exited in Colab

I have been using chrome driver in google colab for the last 4 month. Nothing has changed in my code but suddenly colab has started throwing errors.
error message :
WebDriverException: Message: Service chromedriver unexpectedly exited. Status code was: -6
I know many questions had been asked related to this but, none of them worked for me. I wonder if any of you faced such error recently in google colab.
my code :
!pip install selenium
!apt-get update # to update ubuntu to correctly run apt install
!apt install chromium-chromedriver
!cp /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromedriver /usr/bin
import sys
sys.path.insert(0,'/usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromedriver')
from selenium import webdriver
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
browser = webdriver.Chrome('chromedriver',options=chrome_options)

webdriver.Chrome() need to be passed service and optionally options parameter.
Here you passing a dummy 'chromedriver' string instead of service
Try this:
import sys
sys.path.insert(0,'/usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromedriver')
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
webdriver_service = Service('/usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromedriver')
browser = webdriver.Chrome(service=webdriver_service, options=chrome_options)

How to disable "Save password?" popup in Selenium 4.4.0 and Python 3.9.12?

I'm using Selenium 4.4.0 and webdriver-manager 3.8.3 with Python 3.9.12. I tried
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.add_argument("--password-store=basic")
prefs = {"credentials_enable_service": False,
"profile.password_manager_enabled": False}
options.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install()), options=options)
to hide the Save password? popup.
However, it does not work. The popup is still there. Could you explain how to hide such a popup?

Python executable_path keyword no longer recognized when trying to launch chrome driver [duplicate]

I am using sublime to code python scripts. The following code is for selenium in python to install the driver automatically by using the webdriver_manager package
# pip install webdriver-manager
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install())
driver.maximize_window()
#s=Service(path)
#driver=webdriver.Chrome(service=s)
driver.get('https://www.google.com')
driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'q').send_keys('Yasser Khalil')
The code works fine but I got a warning like that
Demo.py:7: DeprecationWarning: executable_path has been deprecated, please pass in a Service object
driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install())
How to fix such a bug?

This error message...
DeprecationWarning: executable_path has been deprecated, please pass in a Service object
...implies that the key executable_path will be deprecated in the upcoming releases.
This change is inline with the Selenium 4.0 Beta 1 changelog which mentions:
Deprecate all but Options and Service arguments in driver instantiation. (#9125,#9128)
Solution
With selenium4 as the key executable_path is deprecated you have to use an instance of the Service() class along with ChromeDriverManager().install() command as discussed below.
Pre-requisites
Ensure that:
Selenium is upgraded to v4.0.0
pip3 install -U selenium
Webdriver Manager for Python is installed
pip3 install webdriver-manager
You can find a detailed discussion on installing Webdriver Manager for Python in ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'webdriver_manager' error even after installing webdrivermanager
Selenium v4 compatible Code Block
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install()))
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
Console Output:
[WDM] - ====== WebDriver manager ======
[WDM] - Current google-chrome version is 96.0.4664
[WDM] - Get LATEST driver version for 96.0.4664
[WDM] - Driver [C:\Users\Admin\.wdm\drivers\chromedriver\win32\96.0.4664.45\chromedriver.exe] found in cache
You can find a detailed discussion on installing Webdriver Manager for Python in Selenium ChromeDriver issue using Webdriver Manager for Python
Incase you want to pass the Options() object you can use:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install()), options=options)
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
TL; DR
You can find the relevant Bug Report/Pull Request in:
Bug Report: deprecate all but Options and Service arguments in driver instantiation
Pull Request: deprecate all but Options and Service arguments in driver instantiation

This works for me
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
ser = Service(r"C:\chromedriver.exe")
op = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
s = webdriver.Chrome(service=ser, options=op)
Extending on the accepted answer, the Service class allows to explicitly specify a ChromeDriver executable in the same way as previously using the executable_path parameter. In this way existing code is easily migrated (clearly you need to replace C:\chromedriver.exe above by your path).

I could figure it out
# pip install webdriver-manager
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
s=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install())
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=s)
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.google.com')
driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'q').send_keys('Yasser Khalil')

I found this deprecation issue is appearing on Selenium, Pip and Python updates. so simply just change :
before:
from selenium import webdriver
chrome_driver_path = 'C:/Users/Morteza/Documents/Dev/chromedriver.exe'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chrome_driver_path)
url = "https://www.google.com"
driver.get(url)
after:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
s=Service('C:/Users/Morteza/Documents/Dev/chromedriver.exe')
browser = webdriver.Chrome(service=s)
url='https://www.google.com'
browser.get(url)

All the above answers refer to Chrome, adding the one for Firefox
Install:
pip install webdriver-manager
Code:
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.firefox import GeckoDriverManager
driver = webdriver.Firefox(service=Service(executable_path=GeckoDriverManager().install()))
Reference: https://github.com/SergeyPirogov/webdriver_manager/issues/262#issuecomment-955197860

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
service_obj = Service("WebDrivers_path\chromedriver.exe")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service_obj)
driver.get("https://www.google.com")

Simplest option with Chrome auto-installer:
from selenium import webdriver
import chromedriver_autoinstaller
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
chromedriver_autoinstaller.install()
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=Service())

Have a look at the new definition in the Service object here.
My solution
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
chrome_executable = Service(executable_path='chromedriver.exe', log_path='NUL')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=chrome_executable)

if you are using any IDE like PyCharm install webdriver-manager package of that IDE as how do install for selenium package

You can create an instance of ChromeOptions, which has convenient methods for setting ChromeDriver-specific capabilities. You can then pass the ChromeOptions object into the ChromeDriver constructor:
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addExtensions(new File("/path/to/extension.crx"));
ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
Since Selenium version 3.6.0, the ChromeOptions class in Java also implements the Capabilities interface, allowing you to specify other WebDriver capabilities not specific to ChromeDriver.
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
// Add the WebDriver proxy capability.
Proxy proxy = new Proxy();
proxy.setHttpProxy("myhttpproxy:3337");
options.setCapability("proxy", proxy);
// Add a ChromeDriver-specific capability.
options.addExtensions(new File("/path/to/extension.crx"));
ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

Selenium launch browser in specific path (for example ./firefox/firefox.exe) (Python3)

I would like to do what is in the title.
My code:
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get('https://www.google.com')

Have you tried webdriver-manager library?
It's amazing, you just need to install it:
pip install webdriver-manager
and launch your code like this:
from selenium import webdriver
from webdriver_manager.firefox import GeckoDriverManager
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=GeckoDriverManager().install())
that package downloads you needed geckodriver automatically. Don't forget path 'executable_path' while launching driver.
As well you can you chromedriver, like that:
from selenium import webdriver
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install())

Selenium searches the webdriver through the directories on sys.path, so you would first have to do something like that:
import sys
from selenium import webdriver
sys.path.insert(0,'/path/to/firefox')
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get('https://www.google.com')

Can not connect to the Service /usr/local/bin/geckodriver in python3

My code:
#!/usr/bin/python3
from selenium import webdriver
driver=webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=r'/usr/local/bin/geckodriver')
driver.get('http://www.python.org')
produces the following error:
ERROR : Message: Can not connect to the Service /usr/local/bin/geckodriver
My settings:
Mozilla Firefox 81.0
OS => Parrot sec(linux)
Python 3.8.6
geckodriver 0.27.0
How can I fix this?

Move geckodriver file to /usr/bin and than change code as follow.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
options = Options()
options.headless = True
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
Hope it helpful.
It works in my side.

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