import yfinance as yahooFinance
import time
import datetime
import pandas as pd
ticker = 'TSLA'
period1 = int(time.mktime(datetime.datetime(2022, 12, 1, 23, 59).timetuple())) # year,month,date
period2 = int(time.mktime(datetime.datetime(2022, 12, 31, 23, 59).timetuple())) # year,month,date
interval = '1wk' # time interval
query_string = f'https://query1.finance.yahoo.com/v7/finance/download/{ticker}?period1={period1}&period2={period2}&interval={interval}&events=history&includeAdjustedClose=true'
df = pd.read_csv(f'https://query1.finance.yahoo.com/v7/finance/download/{ticker}?period1={period1}&period2={period2}&interval={interval}&events=history&includeAdjustedClose=true')
print(df)
The above is my code
when I run it , the following error comes
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\BRBCO\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\pandas\util\_decorators.py", line 311, in wrapper
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\BRBCO\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers\readers.py", line 680, in read_csv
return _read(filepath_or_buffer, kwds)
File "C:\Users\BRBCO\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers\readers.py", line 575, in _read
parser = TextFileReader(filepath_or_buffer, **kwds)
File "C:\Users\BRBCO\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers\readers.py", line 933, in __init__
self._engine = self._make_engine(f, self.engine)
File "C:\Users\BRBCO\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers\readers.py", line 1217, in _make_engine
self.handles = get_handle( # type: ignore[call-overload]
File "C:\Users\BRBCO\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\common.py", line 670, in get_handle
ioargs = _get_filepath_or_buffer(
File "C:\Users\BRBCO\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\common.py", line 339, in _get_filepath_or_buffer
with urlopen(req_info) as req:
File "C:\Users\BRBCO\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\common.py", line 239, in urlopen
return urllib.request.urlopen(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\BRBCO\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\urllib\request.py", line 214, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "C:\Users\BRBCO\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\urllib\request.py", line 523, in open
response = meth(req, response)
File "C:\Users\BRBCO\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\urllib\request.py", line 632, in http_response
response = self.parent.error(
File "C:\Users\BRBCO\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\urllib\request.py", line 561, in error
return self._call_chain(*args)
File "C:\Users\BRBCO\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\urllib\request.py", line 494, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "C:\Users\BRBCO\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\urllib\request.py", line 641, in http_error_default
raise HTTPError(req.full_url, code, msg, hdrs, fp)
urllib.error.HTTPError: HTTP Error 400: Bad Request
What am I doing wrong?
Both period1 and period2 are invalid, as they lie in the future. Adjust them e. g. with datetime.date(2021,4,5) or datetime.date.today() to get the current date, which is the latest possible date.
import time
import datetime
import pandas as pd
ticker = 'TSLA'
period1 = int(time.mktime(datetime.date(2021,4,5).timetuple()))
period2 = int(time.mktime(datetime.date.today().timetuple()))
interval = '1wk'
query_string = f'https://query1.finance.yahoo.com/v7/finance/download/{ticker}?period1={period1}&period2={period2}&interval={interval}&events=history&includeAdjustedClose=true'
df = pd.read_csv(query_string)
Related
This is my code:-
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
dataset = pd.read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mk- gurucharan/Classification/master /SocialNetworkAds.csv')X = dataset.iloc[:, [0, 1]].values
y = dataset.iloc[:, 2].valuesdataset.head(5)
The error it shows is:-
/Users/apple/PycharmProjects/pythonProject4 /venv/bin/python /Users/apple/PycharmProjects /pythonProject4/main.py
File "/Users/apple/PycharmProjects /pythonProject4/main.py", line 4
dataset = pd.read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mk- gurucharan/Classification/master /SocialNetworkAds.csv')X = dataset.iloc[:, [0, 1]].values
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
Process finished with exit code 1
Why is it not able to read data from github.
Edit: This is my new code after reading the comments:-
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
dataset = pd.read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mk- gurucharan/Classification/master/SocialNetworkAds.csv')
X = dataset.iloc[:, [0, 1]].values
y = dataset.iloc[:, 2].values
print(dataset)
and the error it shows is:-
/Users/apple/PycharmProjects/pythonProject4/venv/bin/python /Users/apple/PycharmProjects/pythonProject4/main.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib /python3.10/urllib/request.py", line 1348, in do_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib /python3.10/http/client.py", line 1282, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib /python3.10/http/client.py", line 1328, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib /python3.10/http/client.py", line 1277, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib /python3.10/http/client.py", line 1037, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib /python3.10/http/client.py", line 975, in send
self.connect()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib /python3.10/http/client.py", line 1447, in connect
super().connect()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib /python3.10/http/client.py", line 941, in connect
self.sock = self._create_connection(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib /python3.10/socket.py", line 845, in create_connection
raise err
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib /python3.10/socket.py", line 833, in create_connection
sock.connect(sa)
TimeoutError: [Errno 60] Operation timed out
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/apple/PycharmProjects/pythonProject4/main.py", line 4, in <module>
dataset = pd.read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com /mk-gurucharan/Classification/master/SocialNetworkAds.csv')
File "/Users/apple/PycharmProjects/pythonProject4/venv/lib /python3.10/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py", line 211, in wrapper
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/apple/PycharmProjects/pythonProject4/venv/lib /python3.10/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py", line 331, in wrapper
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/apple/PycharmProjects/pythonProject4/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py", line 950, in read_csv
return _read(filepath_or_buffer, kwds)
File "/Users/apple/PycharmProjects/pythonProject4/venv/lib /python3.10/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py", line 605, in _read
parser = TextFileReader(filepath_or_buffer, **kwds)
File "/Users/apple/PycharmProjects/pythonProject4/venv/lib /python3.10/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py", line 1442, in __init__
self._engine = self._make_engine(f, self.engine)
File "/Users/apple/PycharmProjects/pythonProject4/venv/lib /python3.10/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py", line 1735, in _make_engine
self.handles = get_handle(
File "/Users/apple/PycharmProjects/pythonProject4/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py", line 713, in get_handle
ioargs = _get_filepath_or_buffer(
File "/Users/apple/PycharmProjects/pythonProject4/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py", line 363, in _get_filepath_or_buffer
with urlopen(req_info) as req:
File "/Users/apple/PycharmProjects/pythonProject4/venv/lib /python3.10/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py", line 265, in urlopen
return urllib.request.urlopen(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/urllib/request.py", line 216, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/urllib/request.py", line 519, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib /python3.10/urllib/request.py", line 536, in _open
result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib /python3.10/urllib/request.py", line 496, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib /python3.10/urllib/request.py", line 1391, in https_open
return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib /python3.10/urllib/request.py", line 1351, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [Errno 60] Operation timed out>
Process finished with exit code 1
How to tackle it ? I guess it is still not reading the data correctly. What should I do. How to remove these errors. Everything is correct according to me.
Remove whitespace from url?
# HERE --v --v
dataset = pd.read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mk-gurucharan/Classification/master/SocialNetworkAds.csv')
X = dataset.iloc[:, [0, 1]].values
y = dataset.iloc[:, 2].values
print(dataset)
# Output
Age EstimatedSalary Purchased
0 19 19000 0
1 35 20000 0
2 26 43000 0
3 27 57000 0
4 19 76000 0
.. ... ... ...
395 46 41000 1
396 51 23000 1
397 50 20000 1
398 36 33000 0
399 49 36000 1
[400 rows x 3 columns]
The request dot get method is not working properly.
currently, I am using Python 3.8.10. Before it was working fine but now it happens the issue.
please find the code and error message below for reference.
Code
x = requests.get('https://w3schools.com', timeout=10)
print(x.status_code)
Error:
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1949, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.dispatch_request()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1935, in dispatch_request
return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
File "/root/api-server/server/rest.py", line 141, in getprice
data = General().getprice()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/flask_caching/__init__.py", line 795, in decorated_function
rv = f(*args, **kwargs)
File "/root/api-server/server/methods/general.py", line 41, in getprice
result = utils.getprice()
File "/root/api-server/server/utils.py", line 180, in getprice
x = requests.get('https://api.widecoin.org/info', timeout=10)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/requests/api.py", line 76, in get
return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/requests/api.py", line 61, in request
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 530, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 643, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 439, in send
resp = conn.urlopen(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 665, in urlopen
httplib_response = self._make_request(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 376, in _make_request
self._validate_conn(conn)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 994, in _validate_conn
conn.connect()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 368, in connect
self.ssl_context = create_urllib3_context(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 273, in create_urllib3_context
context.options |= options
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 602, in options
super(SSLContext, SSLContext).options.__set__(self, value)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 602, in options
super(SSLContext, SSLContext).options.__set__(self, value)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 602, in options
super(SSLContext, SSLContext).options.__set__(self, value)
[Previous line repeated 476 more times]
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded
I currently work on a project to collect stock data and to export them in an excel worksheet as it is simply annoying to copy paste them.
Basically, when I run the script, everything is working well until .to_excel function.
I wondered if this library was working in Repl.it as I am working on it.
Just take a look to the code below:
from yahoofinancials import YahooFinancials
import yfinance as yf
from datetime import date, timedelta
from tabulate import tabulate
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import openpyxl
price = []
vol = []
tickers = ['AI.PA','AIR.PA','AMZN','AAPL','MT.AS','CS.PA','BNP.PA','^FCHI','CA.PA','CO.PA','ACA.PA','BN.PA','^GDAXI','KER.PA','OR.PA','MC.PA','^IXIC','NFLX','ORA.PA','RI.PA','RNO.PA','^GSPC','SAN.PA','GLE.PA','STLA.PA','STM.MI','TSLA','TTE.PA','FR.PA','BZ=F','AC.PA','AF.PA','SAF.PA']
def volatility(ticker):
stock_symbol = ticker
end_time = date.today()
start_time = end_time - timedelta(days=365)
end = end_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
start = start_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
json_prices = YahooFinancials(stock_symbol
).get_historical_price_data(start, end, 'daily')
prices = pd.DataFrame(json_prices[stock_symbol]
['prices'])[['formatted_date', 'close']]
prices.sort_index(ascending=False, inplace=True)
prices['returns'] = (np.log(prices.close /
prices.close.shift(-1)))
daily_std = np.std(prices.returns)
std = daily_std * 252 ** 0.5
df = yf.Ticker(ticker)
last_price = df.history(period='1d')['Close'][-1]
price.append(last_price)
vol.append(std)
for stock in tickers:
volatility(stock)
tb = {'TICKER':[tickers], 'Price':[price], '52w_vol':[vol]}
df2 = pd.DataFrame(tb)
df2.to_excel(r'path\Inliner_pricer.xlsm', sheet_name='Export_python', index = False)
Following is the error message :
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "main.py", line 47, in <module>
df2.to_excel(r'path/Inliner_pricer.xlsm', sheet_name='Export_python', index = False)
File "/home/runner/LovableLuxuriousCircle/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/core/generic.py", line 2345
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "main.py", line 47, in <module>
df2.to_excel(r'path/Inliner_pricer.xlsm', sheet_name='Export_python', index = False)
File "/home/runner/LovableLuxuriousCircle/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/core/generic.py", line 2345, in to_excel
formatter.write(
File "/home/runner/LovableLuxuriousCircle/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/io/formats/excel.py", line 888, in write
writer = ExcelWriter( # type: ignore[abstract]
File "/home/runner/LovableLuxuriousCircle/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/io/excel/_openpyxl.py", line 53, in __init__
super().__init__(
File "/home/runner/LovableLuxuriousCircle/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/io/excel/_base.py", line 1106, in __init__
self.handles = get_handle(
File "/home/runner/LovableLuxuriousCircle/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py", line 670, in get_handle
ioargs = _get_filepath_or_buffer(
File "/home/runner/LovableLuxuriousCircle/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py", line 339, in _get_filepath_or_buffer
with urlopen(req_info) as req:
File "/home/runner/LovableLuxuriousCircle/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py", line 239, in urlopen
return urllib.request.urlopen(*args, **kwargs)
File "/nix/store/p21fdyxqb3yqflpim7g8s1mymgpnqiv7-python3-3.8.12/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 222, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/nix/store/p21fdyxqb3yqflpim7g8s1mymgpnqiv7-python3-3.8.12/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 525, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/nix/store/p21fdyxqb3yqflpim7g8s1mymgpnqiv7-python3-3.8.12/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 542, in _open
result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
File "/nix/store/p21fdyxqb3yqflpim7g8s1mymgpnqiv7-python3-3.8.12/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 502, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/nix/store/p21fdyxqb3yqflpim7g8s1mymgpnqiv7-python3-3.8.12/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 1397, in https_open
return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
File "/nix/store/p21fdyxqb3yqflpim7g8s1mymgpnqiv7-python3-3.8.12/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 1354, in do_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
File "/nix/store/p21fdyxqb3yqflpim7g8s1mymgpnqiv7-python3-3.8.12/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1256, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "/nix/store/p21fdyxqb3yqflpim7g8s1mymgpnqiv7-python3-3.8.12/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1267, in _send_request
self.putrequest(method, url, **skips)
File "/nix/store/p21fdyxqb3yqflpim7g8s1mymgpnqiv7-python3-3.8.12/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1101, in putrequest
self._validate_path(url)
File "/nix/store/p21fdyxqb3yqflpim7g8s1mymgpnqiv7-python3-3.8.12/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1201, in _validate_path
raise InvalidURL(f"URL can't contain control characters. {url!r} "
http.client.InvalidURL: URL can't contain control characters. 'path\Inliner_pricer.xlsm' (found at least ' ')
Thanks in advance.
I work on windows 7
this is my code
def Rup(x, y, w):
odleglosc = np.dot(x,w)-y
cost = np.sum(odleglosc**2) / (2*np.shape(x)[0])
return odleglosc, cost
def REG(data_1, data_2, data_3, Tu, cou):
i = 0
while i < cou:
dif, cost = Rup(data_1, data_2, data_3)
grad = np.dot(data_1.transpose(), dif) / np.shape(data_1)[0]
data_3 = data_3 - Tu * grad
if i%200==0:
print('Wyliczony error w ' + str(i) + " iteracji: ", cost)
i+=1;
return data_3
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
_DANE = 'https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/iris/iris.data';
iris = pd.read_csv(_DANE, names=['sepal_length', 'sepal_width', 'petal_length', 'petal_width', 'label'])
le = LabelEncoder()
iris['label'] = le.fit_transform(iris['label'])
X = np.array(iris.drop(['petal_width'], axis=1))
y = np.array(iris['petal_width'])
iris.head()
cros = 1/1000
coun= 10000
_, features = np.shape(X)
wagi = np.zeros(features)
wektor = REG(X, y, wagi, cros, coun)
print('--------------------------------------------------')
print(wektor)
print('--------------------------------------------------')
dif, cost = Rup(X, y, wektor)
print('Szukany Error', cost)
the error message looks as follows
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\lukasz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1319, in do_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
File "C:\Users\lukasz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1230, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "C:\Users\lukasz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1276, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "C:\Users\lukasz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1225, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "C:\Users\lukasz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1004, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "C:\Users\lukasz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\http\client.py", line 944, in send
self.connect()
File "C:\Users\lukasz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1399, in connect
self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
File "C:\Users\lukasz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
return self.sslsocket_class._create(
File "C:\Users\lukasz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
self.do_handshake()
File "C:\Users\lukasz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1108)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/lukasz/PycharmProjects/miw/test.py", line 26, in
iris = pd.read_csv(_DANE, names=['sepal_length', 'sepal_width', 'petal_length', 'petal_width', 'label'])
File "C:\Users\lukasz\PycharmProjects\miw\venv\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 685, in parser_f
return _read(filepath_or_buffer, kwds)
File "C:\Users\lukasz\PycharmProjects\miw\venv\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 439, in _read
fp_or_buf, _, compression, should_close = get_filepath_or_buffer(
File "C:\Users\lukasz\PycharmProjects\miw\venv\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\common.py", line 196, in get_filepath_or_buffer
req = urlopen(filepath_or_buffer)
File "C:\Users\lukasz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 222, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "C:\Users\lukasz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 525, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "C:\Users\lukasz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 542, in _open
result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
File "C:\Users\lukasz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 502, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "C:\Users\lukasz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1362, in https_open
return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
File "C:\Users\lukasz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1322, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError:
Process finished with exit code 1
with the code should be all right because it works correctly on the pages of the online compiler
I don't know how to deal with this problem
please help me
You can provide an SSL context and disable the verification.
import ssl
ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
>> url = 'https://test.authorize.net/gateway/transact.dll'
>> data = {'x_login': 'abc123', 'x_type': 'AUTH_CAPTURE', 'x_card_num': '4444333322221103', 'x_amount': '50.75', 'x_tran_key
': 'abc123', 'x_version': '3.1', 'x_delim_char': '|', 'x_exp_date': '022012', 'x_delim_data': 'TRUE'}
>>
>> urllib2.urlopen(url, data)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "gateways\base.py", line 81, in dispatch
return gw_method(self, *args, **kwargs)
File "gateways\decorators.py", line 17, in wrapper
method(*args, **kwargs)
File "gateways\authorize_net.py", line 39, in auth_capture
return self.post_data(data)
File "gateways\authorize_net.py", line 43, in post_data
raw_response = urllib2.urlopen(self.get_endpoint(), data)
File "C:\Python26\lib\urllib2.py", line 124, in urlopen
return _opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "C:\Python26\lib\urllib2.py", line 389, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "C:\Python26\lib\urllib2.py", line 407, in _open
'_open', req)
File "C:\Python26\lib\urllib2.py", line 367, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "C:\Python26\lib\urllib2.py", line 1154, in https_open
return self.do_open(httplib.HTTPSConnection, req)
File "C:\Python26\lib\urllib2.py", line 1118, in do_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.get_selector(), req.data, headers)
File "C:\Python26\lib\httplib.py", line 898, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers)
File "C:\Python26\lib\httplib.py", line 938, in _send_request
self.send(body)
File "C:\Python26\lib\httplib.py", line 743, in send
self.sock.sendall(str)
File "C:\Python26\lib\ssl.py", line 203, in sendall
v = self.send(data[count:])
TypeError: unhashable type
I can't figure out what caused this error.
data is suppossed to be a "a buffer in the standard application/x-www-form-urlencoded format.", not a dict.
Before you pass the data dict in do data = urllib.urlencode(data), so you get the correct format from your dict.
You can also use the following if you are using json.
json.dumps(data)
Remember: urlencode can encode a dict, but not a string. The output of json.dumps is a string.