how to update getting results from an entry box automatically? - python

I want to update getting results from an entry box in a way that when an integer enters, the equivalent rows of entry boxes appear below that. I have written the below code to make it work using a button. However, I want to make it happen automatically without a button as I entered the number, the rows update. I checked one way of doing that is using the after(). I placed after after() in the function and out of the function but it is not working.
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.geometry("400x400")
n_para = IntVar()
label1 = Label(root, text="Numeric parameters")
label1.grid(row=0, column=0)
entry1 = Entry(root, textvariable=n_para)
entry1.grid(row=0, column=1)
def update():
for i in range(1, n_para.get()+1):
entryX = Entry(root)
entryX.grid(row=i+1, column=0)
entryY = Entry(root)
entryY.grid(row=i+1, column=1)
entryZ = Entry(root)
entryZ.grid(row=i+1, column=2)
root.after(100, update)
root.after(1, update)
button1 = Button(root, text="update", command=update)
button1.grid(row=1, column=0)
root.mainloop()

You should try using the <KeyRelease> event bind.
import tkinter as tk
def on_focus_out(event):
label.configure(text=inputtxt.get())
root = tk.Tk()
label = tk.Label(root)
label.pack()
inputtxt = tk.Entry()
inputtxt.pack()
root.bind("<KeyRelease>", on_focus_out)
root.mainloop()
This types the text entered in real-time.
Edited Code with OP's requirement:
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.geometry("400x400")
n_para = IntVar()
label1 = Label(root, text="Numeric parameters")
label1.grid(row=0, column=0)
entry1 = Entry(root, textvariable=n_para)
entry1.grid(row=0, column=1)
def upd(event):
x = entry1.get()
if not x.isnumeric():
x = 0
for i in range(1, int(x)+1):
entryX = Entry(root)
entryX.grid(row=i+1, column=0)
entryY = Entry(root)
entryY.grid(row=i+1, column=1)
entryZ = Entry(root)
entryZ.grid(row=i+1, column=2)
# root.after(100, update)
root.bind("<KeyRelease>", upd)
# button1 = Button(root, text="update", command=update)
# button1.grid(row=1, column=0)
root.mainloop()

Related

How to print the items in a tkinter window?

I have this code:
root= tk.Tk()
button1 = tk.Button(root, text='Button', command=lambda:print("Click"))
button1.grid(row=1, column=1)
Label = tk.Label(root, text="Text")
Label.grid(row=1, column=2)
root.mainloop()
What I want to get:
Button:(1, 1), Label:(1, 2)
How can I print the items and their destinations in root?
If you just want to get the information about grid, use grid_info() could get the info about the widget.To get all the widgets on root, just use root.winfo_children().
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
button1 = tk.Button(root, text='Button', command=lambda:print("Click"))
button1.grid(row=1, column=1)
Label = tk.Label(root, text="Text")
Label.grid(row=1, column=2)
for widget in root.winfo_children():
print(f"{widget.widgetName}:({ widget.grid_info()['row']}, {widget.grid_info()['column']})")
root.mainloop()
Result:
button:(1, 1)
label:(1, 2)
Would this solve it? What you do is create a function that generates a label in root and then give it to the command argument of your button.
import tkinter as tk
root= tk.Tk()
def x():
y = tk.Label(root, text = "Click")
y.grid(row = 2, column = 1)
button1 = tk.Button(root, text='Button', command=x)
button1.grid(row=1, column=1)
Label = tk.Label(root, text="Text")
Label.grid(row = 2, column = 1)
root.mainloop()

Add labels to the top of a tkinter grid?

The point of this is to press a button and have new rows appear but currently, titles appear above each new row that is added. Instead, I would like to have one row at the top of the grid with column titles. Is there a way to modify this code I already have? Later, I will be incorporating this into a larger tkinter GUI.
from tkinter import *
#------------------------------------
def addbox():
frame =Frame(root)
frame.pack()
#Item
Label(frame, text="Item").grid(row=0, column=0)
ent1 = Entry(frame, width=10)
ent1.grid(row=2, column=0)
#Day
Label(frame, text="Day").grid(row=0, column=1)
ent2 = Entry(frame, width=10)
ent2.grid(row=2, column=1)
#Code
ent3 = Entry(frame, width=10)
ent3.grid(row=2, column=2)
#Factor
ent4 = Entry(frame, width=10)
ent4.grid(row=2, column=3)
all_entries.append( (ent1, ent2, ent3, ent4) )
#Buttons.
showButton = Button(frame, text='Print', command=refresh)
addboxButton = Button(frame, text='Add Item', fg="Red", command=addbox)
#------------------------------------
def refresh():
for number, (ent1, ent2, ent3, ent4) in enumerate(all_entries):
print (number, ent1.get(), ent2.get(), ent3.get(),ent4.get())
#------------------------------------
all_entries = []
root = Tk()
addboxButton = Button(root, text='Add Instrument', fg="Red", command=addbox)
addboxButton.pack()
root.mainloop()
You can check the row count before you add the label:
if len(all_entries) < 1:
Label(frame, text="Item").grid(row=0, column=0)

How can I remove items on a Tkinter window?

I am trying to clear the items on the window without closing the root window just the items visible.While everything is deleted Some of the labels are still left.I created a button "close" to remove the items.My code is as below;
from tkinter import*
root = Tk()
root.geometry("480x480")
# Node
myLabel1 = Label(root, text=f'Node')
myLabel1.grid(row=0, column=0)
rows = [] # show the input entry boxes
for i in range(6):
# name
entry = Entry(root, width=5, bd=5)
entry.grid(row=2+i, column=0)
# x
myLabel2 = Label(root, text=f'x{i}')
myLabel2.grid(row=2+i, column=1)
entry_x = Entry(root, width=5, bd=5)
entry_x.grid(row=2+i, column=2)
# y
myLabel3 = Label(root, text=f'y{i}')
myLabel3.grid(row=2+i, column=3)
entry_y = Entry(root, width=5, bd=5)
entry_y.grid(row=2+i, column=4)
# save current input row
rows.append((entry, entry_x, entry_y))
def close():
for name,ex,ey in rows:
name.destroy()
ex.destroy()
ey.destroy()
myLabel3.destroy()
myLabel2.destroy()
myLabel1.destroy()
myButton_close.destroy()
myButton_close = Button(root, text="close",padx = 10,pady = 10, command=close)
myButton_close.grid(row=8, column=6)
root.mainloop()
where could i be going wrong?
Create a Frame to hold the widgets and then you can destroy the frame to clear the window:
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.geometry("480x480")
frame = Frame(root)
frame.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1)
# Node
myLabel1 = Label(frame, text=f'Node')
myLabel1.grid(row=0, column=0)
rows = [] # store the input entry boxes
for i in range(6):
# name
entry = Entry(frame, width=5, bd=5)
entry.grid(row=2+i, column=0)
# x
myLabel2 = Label(frame, text=f'x{i}')
myLabel2.grid(row=2+i, column=1)
entry_x = Entry(frame, width=5, bd=5)
entry_x.grid(row=2+i, column=2)
# y
myLabel3 = Label(frame, text=f'y{i}')
myLabel3.grid(row=2+i, column=3)
entry_y = Entry(frame, width=5, bd=5)
entry_y.grid(row=2+i, column=4)
# save current input row
rows.append((entry, entry_x, entry_y))
def close():
frame.destroy()
myButton_close = Button(frame, text="close", padx=10, pady=10, command=close)
myButton_close.grid(row=8, column=6)
root.mainloop()
Grouping widgets into a frame make it easier to clear certain part of the window.
You create the labels in a loop but you are not saving any reference to the labels except for the last myLabel2/3. However you can ask a widget about its children, and then destroy them all:
def close():
for widget in root.winfo_children():
widget.destroy()

Python Tkinter doesn't show the label when I press the button

I have one Input and one button. I want the value of the input (Entry) to when I press the button. When I type print(mtext) it works well, but when I put it in a Label it doesn't work.
Here is the code:
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title("Mohamed Atef")
root.geometry("900x600")
var = StringVar()
var.set("Please write something")
label = Label(root, textvariable=var, padx=10, pady=10)
#input
text = StringVar()
entry = Entry(root, textvariable=text)
def mohamed():
mtext = text.get()
mohamed = Label(root, textvariable=mtext)
mohamed.pack()
#button
buttonText = StringVar()
buttonText.set("Click me !")
button = Button(root, textvariable=buttonText, command=mohamed)
label.pack()
entry.pack()
button.pack()
root.mainloop()
Same as Flilp, your finished product would look like this
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title("Mohamed Atef")
root.geometry("900x600")
var = StringVar()
var.set("Please write something")
label = Label(root, textvariable=var, padx=10, pady=10)
#input
text = StringVar()
entry = Entry(root, textvariable=text)
def mohamed() :
mtext = text.get()
mohamed = Label(root, text=mtext)
mohamed.pack()
#button
buttonText = StringVar()
buttonText.set("Click me !")
button = Button(root, textvariable=buttonText, command=mohamed)
label.pack()
entry.pack()
button.pack()
root.mainloop()
If you just want text that's in your Entry to appear under your labels you could do:
def mohamed():
mohamed = Label(root, textvariable=text)
mohamed.pack()
Your code didn't work because value passed as textvariable should be tkinter StringVar() not string.
If you don't want the text to be constantly updated when you change your Entry you should do:
def mohamed():
mtext = text.get()
mohamed = Label(root, text=mtext)
mohamed.pack()

Grid and Entry, Correct Alignment

How would I implement this in TkInter with Python?
Two numbers are input as the width and height, and are then saved to Mapwidth and Mapheight respectively. When the Confirm button is hit, the window closes.
More or less:
import tkinter as tk
# --- function ---
def on_confirm():
print('Mapwidth:', e1.get())
print('Mapheight:', e2.get())
root.destroy()
# --- main ---
root = tk.Tk()
l = tk.Label(root, text="Width")
l.grid(row=0, column=0)
e1 = tk.Entry(root)
e1.grid(row=0, column=1)
l = tk.Label(root, text="Height")
l.grid(row=1, column=0)
e2 = tk.Entry(root)
e2.grid(row=1, column=1)
b = tk.Button(root, text="Confirm", command=on_confirm)
b.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=2)
root.mainloop()

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