I'm trying to connect to a SQL server database using pyodbc in Python 3. But I get an error when I'm trying to establish the connection.
I do something like this:
import pyodbc
conn = pyodbc.connect('Driver={ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server};Server=192.168.2.250;Database=DB;UID=username;PWD=password;')
And I get this:
OperationalError: ('08001', '[08001] [Microsoft][ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server]SSL Provider: [error:1425F102:SSL routines:ssl_choose_client_version:unsupported protocol][error:140B40C7:SSL routines:SSL_do_handshake:peer did not return a certificate] (-1) (SQLDriverConnect)')
Does anybody know how to solve this? The database is not my own, so I hope there is a solution that doesn't require changing any settings there.
I'm running Ubuntu within the Windows Subsystem for Linux.
There is a breaking change in ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server
Similar to the HTTP to HTTPS default changes made in web browsers a few years back (and the security reasons for them), we are changing the default value of the Encrypt connection option from no to yes/mandatory.
ODBC Driver 18.0 for SQL Server Released
So this
conn = pyodbc.connect('Driver={ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server};Server=192.168.2.250;Database=DB;UID=username;PWD=password;')
is the same as
conn = pyodbc.connect('Driver={ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server};Server=192.168.2.250;Database=DB;UID=username;PWD=password;Encrypt=yes')
If you don't want an encrypted connection you must opt out:
conn = pyodbc.connect('Driver={ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server};Server=192.168.2.250;Database=DB;UID=username;PWD=password;Encrypt=no')
We also changed the behavior of TrustServerCertificate to not be tied to the Encrypt setting
So if your server is using a self-signed certificate, you also must opt out of certificate validation. so
conn = pyodbc.connect('Driver={ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server};Server=192.168.2.250;Database=DB;UID=username;PWD=password;Encrypt=no;TrustServerCertificate=yes')
I ended up taking my script out of WSL. Running the same command (with David's additions or ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server instead of 18) under Windows works without issues in my case.
Related
Trying to connect Azure SQL server database which I am able to connect from my local machine through SSMS , getting below error while trying to connect using PYODBC
cnxn = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER='+driver+';PORT=1433;SERVER='+server+';DATABASE='+database+';UID='+username+';PWD='+ password+';Authentication='+ auth)
cursor = cnxn.cursor()
Error: ('CE267', '[CE267] [Microsoft][ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server][SQL Server]Error 12029 opening URL
As noted by #AlwaysLearning, Driver 18 has breaking changes, one of which is reversing the default encryption setting from "no" to "yes".
You might try adding to your conn. string: "Encrypt=no;"
This worked for me.
Recently I'm trying to connect to a SQL Server though pyodbc but I'm having some troubles with the connection string. I already tried as suggested on this previous question: Pyodbc error Data source name not found and no default driver specified paradox, creating a .dsn file and trying to implement the procedure's output on the string, but stil get the same error message: ('IM002', '[IM002] [unixODBC][Driver Manager]Data source name not found, and no default driver specified (0) (SQLDriverConnect)')
This is what I'm doing so far:
conn = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER={ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server};
'WSID={BRRIO-xxxx};'
'APP={Microsoft® Windows® Operating System};'
'Trusted_Connection=Yes;'
'SERVER=BRRIO-xxxx\xxx;'
'Database=xxx_Data;'
'UID="xxxx";'
'PWD="xxxx";'
)
and this is what my .dsn file looks like:
DRIVER={ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server};
WSID={BRRIO-xxxx};
APP={Microsoft® Windows® Operating System};
Trusted_Connection=Yes;
SERVER=BRRIO-xxxx\xxx
Any help is really appreciated!
For anyone who's having some troubles with this, I found the solution following the steps here: https://www.sqlserverlogexplorer.com/database-does-not-exist-access-denied/
Basically for me it was a firewall problem, where the port 1433 was blocked. Also, make sure you are using the correct driver for you case (pyodbc.drivers(), as suggested by #Gord Thompson) and check for remote server connections on yours SQL Server (SQL Server Management Studio > Go to SQL Server instance property > Connections > check Allow remote connection to this server).
I'm trying to connect to an Azure SQL Server instance from a laptop with Jupyter installed. Fairly new at this but having issues which are probably simple to resolve.
I've installed 64bit Python 3.7, Jupyter and AMD64 v17 pyodbc via pip. However when I'm trying to connect via Jupyter I just get either connection or driver issues, not quite sure.
Below is the code I'm trying to run to connect and return a simple top 10 rows query.
import pyodbc
server = 'xxxsqlserver.database.windows.net'
database = 'xxx.dbo.table'
username = 'user'
password = 'password'
driver='{ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server}'
cnxn = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER='+driver+';SERVER='+server+';PORT=1433;DATABASE='+database+';UID='+username+';PWD='+ password)
cursor = cnxn.cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT TOP 10 * FROM xxx.dbo.table")
row = cursor.fetchone()
while row:
print (str(row[0]) + " " + str(row[1]))
row = cursor.fetchone()
Below is the error message I get:
InterfaceError Traceback (most recent call
last) in
5 password = 'password'
6 driver='{ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server}'
----> 7 cnxn = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER='+driver+';SERVER='+server+';PORT=1433;DATABASE='+database+';UID='+username+';PWD='+
password)
8 cursor = cnxn.cursor()
9 cursor.execute("SELECT TOP 10 * FROM xxx.dbo.table")
InterfaceError: ('IM002', '[IM002] [Microsoft][ODBC Driver Manager]
Data source name not found and no default driver specified (0)
(SQLDriverConnect)')
If I change the driver to 13 I get a different error
InterfaceError: ('28000', '[28000] [Microsoft][ODBC Driver 13 for SQL
Server][SQL Server]Login failed for user \'user\'. (18456)
(SQLDriverConnect); [28000] [Microsoft][ODBC Driver 13 for SQL
Server][SQL Server]Cannot open database "xxx.dbo.table" requested by
the login. The login failed. (4060); [28000] [Microsoft][ODBC Driver
13 for SQL Server]Invalid connection string attribute (0); [28000]
[Microsoft][ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server][SQL Server]Login failed for
user \'user\'. (18456); [28000] [Microsoft][ODBC Driver 13 for SQL
Server][SQL Server]Cannot open database "xxx.dbo.table" requested by
the login. The login failed. (4060); [28000] [Microsoft][ODBC Driver
13 for SQL Server]Invalid connection string attribute (0)')
Feels like the driver isn't doing something quite right or I've got a misalignment somewhere. Note I didn't install any version 13 drivers but do have SSMS installed which put some in, and this connects to the Azure platform just fine.
Any ideas?
Thanks.
Hi there from the looks of things, this may be because your ODBC drivers are not installed properly. It is mostly likely because your are not formatting the string properly. So, here is a comprehensive list of what you need to do:
Install the correct ODBC drivers to connect with SQLServer
This depends on your operating system of course, if you have MacOS, you can go ahead and install it using homebrew like so:
brew tap microsoft/mssql-release https://github.com/Microsoft/homebrew-mssql-release
brew update
brew install msodbcsql17 mssql-tools
If you do not know what homebrew is, please take a look at the homebrew official website. If this is not your operating system, then take a look at OS specific instructions in this guide.
Once you have done this, make sure to follow the instructions at the end of the installation, where they tell you what changes you need to make to your dotfiles in order to get ODBC working properly.
Make sure to get the connection string properly. The connection string is located in the "Connection Strings" section of your SQLServer database, and under ODBC:
Once you have the connection string, use fstrings or the .format() function on a string to replace the section of the string that says Pwd={your_password_here}
This should do the trick. However, if it does not then you need to check whether you have the correct username, password and table. If you are sure that they are correct, then you might want to contact Support, since they might have changed the requirements for drivers to be a specific version for your database.
I've also encountered the same error while connecting to Azure SQL database.
The error disappeared once the driver name was changed from DRIVER={ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server} to DRIVER={SQL Server}, for example:
import pyodbc
server = '<sql-server-name>.database.windows.net'
database = '<database>'
username = '<username>'
password = '<password>'
driver='{SQL Server}'
cnxn = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER='+driver+';SERVER='+server+';PORT=1433;DATABASE='+database+';UID='+username+';PWD='+ password)
cursor = cnxn.cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT TOP 10 * FROM dbo.allOrders")
row = cursor.fetchone()
while row:
print (str(row[0]) + " " + str(row[1]))
row = cursor.fetchone()
I am unable to make a connection to the SQL server from Unix using python.
I will not be able to replace the driver from ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server to ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server as explained in Pyodbc: Login Timeout Error due to other dependencies.
Can somebody please suggest an alternative?
CODE:
import sqlalchemy as sa
from urllib import parse as db_parse
from sqlalchemy import event
params = db_parse.quote_plus(r"DRIVER={ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server};SERVER='server,port';DATABASE=DB_NAME;username=USER_ID;password=PWD;Trusted_Connection=yes")
engine = sa.create_engine('mssql+pyodbc:///?odbc_connect={}'.format(params))
connection = engine.connect()
ERROR:
sqlalchemy.exc.OperationalError: (pyodbc.OperationalError) ('HYT00', '[HYT00] [Microsoft][ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server]Login timeout expired (0) (SQLDriverConnect)') (Background on this error at: http://sqlalche.me/e/e3q8)
My connection string looks different:
"DRIVER={ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server};SERVER=myserver;DATABASE=mydb;UID=myuser;PWD=mypassword"
leeds to
import pyodbc
connection = pyodbc.connect("DRIVER={ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server};SERVER=myserver;DATABASE=mydb;UID=myuser;PWD=mypassword", autocommit=True)
Instead of UID you are using username, etc. All words starting with 'my' have to be replaced with the actual db, user and password. You should also remove the Trusted_Connection=True;part as Panagiotis Kanavos pointed out in the comment. This says you are using your windows-user to authenticate (which is obviously not available on linux).
I'm currently trying to connect to a SQL Server (that I don't have visibility into, but have credentials for) using PyODBC. The code that I have works on my Windows desktop, but does not work when moved onto my RedHat Linux machine. I need it on Linux in support of a project.
Here's what I have:
server = 'tcp:myserver\inst1'
database = 'mydatabase'
username = 'myusername'
password = 'mypassword'
cnxn = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER={ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server};SERVER=' + server + ';DATABASE=' + database + ';UID=' + username + ';PWD=' + password)
And here is the error I'm getting:
pyodbc.OperationalError: ('HYT00', u'[HYT00] [unixODBC][Microsoft][ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server]Login timeout expired (0) (SQLDriverConnect)')
The one difference between the Windows version and Linux version is the driver portion. Windows uses '{SQL Server}' while the Linux version uses '{ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server}'.
In my /etc/odbcinst.ini file, I have the following information:
[ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server]
Description=Microsoft ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server
Driver=/opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/lib64/libmsodbcsql-13.1.so.9.1
UsageCount=1
Anyone have any suggestions?
Unlike the Windows versions of Microsoft's ODBC Drivers for SQL Server, the Linux versions of those drivers are unable to resolve SQL Server instance names. So on a Windows client we can use the following (provided that the SQL Browser service is running on the server)
cnxn = pyodbc.connect(
"Driver=ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server;"
r"Server=myserver\SQLEXPRESS;"
# and so on
)
but that won't work on Linux. However we can use the sqlserverport module (which I maintain) to retrieve the port number from the SQL Browser service:
import pyodbc
import sqlserverport
servername = "myserver"
serverspec = f"{servername},{sqlserverport.lookup(servername, 'SQLEXPRESS')}"
conn = pyodbc.connect(
"Driver=ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server;"
f"Server={serverspec};"
# and so on
Use the driver path instead of the driver name. In your example take the full /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/lib64/libmsodbcsql-13.1.so.9.1
use IP address and port number instead of name/instancename.
execute this query to have the real port number:
SELECT DISTINCT local_net_address, local_tcp_port FROM sys.dm_exec_connections
and then datasrc=N'192.168.1.112,61423'