Scrapy doesn't go to the next url - python

the next_page variable gives the correct link when used on shell and even when printed on Console but Scrapy still keeps scraping the same(first) page
code below:
class QuotesSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = "Bider"
def start_requests(self):
urls = [
"https://www.flipkart.com/clothing-and-accessories/bottomwear/pr?sid=clo,vua&p[]=facets.ideal_for%255B%255D%3DMen&p[]=facets.ideal_for%255B%255D%3Dmen&otracker=categorytree&fm=neo%2Fmerchandising&iid=M_1064313a-7a8d-48f3-8199-daaf60d62ef6_2_372UD5BXDFYS_MC.8HARX8UX7IX5&otracker=hp_rich_navigation_2_2.navigationCard.RICH_NAVIGATION_Fashion~Men%2527s%2BBottom%2BWear_8HARX8UX7IX5&otracker1=hp_rich_navigation_PINNED_neo%2Fmerchandising_NA_NAV_EXPANDABLE_navigationCard_cc_2_L1_view-all&cid=8HARX8UX7IX5"
]
for url in urls:
yield scrapy.Request(url=url,callback=self.parse)
def parse(self, response):
browser=webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get(response.request.url)
next_page=response.css("a._1LKTO3::attr(href)").getall()
try:
next_page=next_page[-1]
except:
time.sleep(1)
next_page=response.css("a._1LKTO3::attr(href)").getall()
next_page=next_page[-1]
print("\n\n\n NEXT PAGE\n\n\n")
print("\n"+next_page+"\n")
print(response.urljoin(next_page))
if next_page is not None:
next_page=response.urljoin(next_page)
# yield scrapy.Request(url=next_page,callback=self.parse)
yield scrapy.Request(next_page, callback=self.parse)

Your code works for me so I'm not sure why it doesn't work for you. Anyway this pagination also works but it's cleaner.
import scrapy
from selenium import webdriver
class QuotesSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = "Bider"
def start_requests(self):
urls = [
"https://www.flipkart.com/clothing-and-accessories/bottomwear/pr?sid=clo,vua&p[]=facets.ideal_for%255B%255D%3DMen&p[]=facets.ideal_for%255B%255D%3Dmen&otracker=categorytree&fm=neo%2Fmerchandising&iid=M_1064313a-7a8d-48f3-8199-daaf60d62ef6_2_372UD5BXDFYS_MC.8HARX8UX7IX5&otracker=hp_rich_navigation_2_2.navigationCard.RICH_NAVIGATION_Fashion~Men%2527s%2BBottom%2BWear_8HARX8UX7IX5&otracker1=hp_rich_navigation_PINNED_neo%2Fmerchandising_NA_NAV_EXPANDABLE_navigationCard_cc_2_L1_view-all&cid=8HARX8UX7IX5"
]
for url in urls:
yield scrapy.Request(url=url, callback=self.parse)
def parse(self, response):
browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get(response.request.url)
next_page = response.xpath('//a[span[text()="Next"]]/#href').get()
if next_page:
print("\n\n\n NEXT PAGE\n\n\n")
print("\n"+next_page+"\n")
next_page = response.urljoin(next_page)
print(next_page)
yield scrapy.Request(next_page, callback=self.parse)

Related

next page crawl in Scrapy

I am trying to get some data from the website but my spider is not crawling to the next page even after a proper pagination link.
import scrapy
class NspiderSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = "nspider"
allowed_domains = ["elimelechlab.yale.edu/"]
start_urls = ["https://elimelechlab.yale.edu/pub"]
def parse(self, response):
title = response.xpath(
'//*[#class="views-field views-field-title"]/span/text()'
).extract()
doi_link = response.xpath(
'//*[#class="views-field views-field-field-doi-link"]//a[1]/#href'
).extract()
yield {"paper_title": title, "doi_link": doi_link}
next_page = response.xpath(
'//*[#title="Go to next page"]/#href'
).extract_first() # extracting next page link
if next_page:
yield scrapy.Request(url=response.urljoin(next_page), callback=self.parse)
PS: I don't want to use LinkExtractor.
Any help would be appreciated.
Nothing wrong with your next_page logic, code is just not reaching this because the yield for the item is in the same identation level. Try the following approach:
import scrapy
class NspiderSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = "nspider"
allowed_domains = ["elimelechlab.yale.edu"]
start_urls = ["https://elimelechlab.yale.edu/pub"]
def parse(self, response):
for view in response.css('div.views-row'):
yield {
'paper_title': view.css('div.views-field-title span.field-content::text').get(),
'doi_link': view.css('div.views-field-field-doi-link div.field-content a::attr(href)').get()
}
next_page = response.xpath(
'//*[#title="Go to next page"]/#href'
).extract_first() # extracting next page link
if next_page:
yield scrapy.Request(url=response.urljoin(next_page), callback=self.parse)

Scraping websites with Scrapy

I have a code.
import scrapy
import requests
class cvbankas(scrapy.Spider):
name ='bankas'
allowed_domains =['cvbankas.lt']
start_urls = ['https://www.cvbankas.lt/']
def parse(self,response):
job_position_tag = response.css("h3.list_h3::text").extract()
city_tag = response.css("span.list_city::text").extract()
company_tag = response.css("span.dib.mt5::text").extract()
salary_tag = response.css("span.salary_amount::text").extract()
for item in zip(job_position_tag,city_tag,company_tag,salary_tag):
scraped_info={
'company':company_tag,
'city': city_tag,
'position': job_position_tag,
'salary': salary_tag,
}
yield scraped_info
next_page = response.css('li > a::attr(href)').extract_first()
if next_page:
next_page = response.urljoin(next_page)
yield scrapy.Request(url = next_page, callback = self.parse)
And I don't know why it scrapes only 3 pages
Output marked in red is only 3 pages of 88
where's the problem in pagination?
Your selector was finding the first <a> tag he could find, which was the language <a> tag. You were changing languages not pages.
import scrapy
import requests
class cvbankas(scrapy.Spider):
name ='bankas'
allowed_domains =['cvbankas.lt']
start_urls = ['https://www.cvbankas.lt/']
def parse(self,response):
job_position_tag = response.css("h3.list_h3::text").extract()
city_tag = response.css("span.list_city::text").extract()
company_tag = response.css("span.dib.mt5::text").extract()
salary_tag = response.css("span.salary_amount::text").extract()
for item in zip(job_position_tag,city_tag,company_tag,salary_tag):
scraped_info={
'company':company_tag,
'city': city_tag,
'position': job_position_tag,
'salary': salary_tag,
}
yield scraped_info
next_page = response.xpath('//a[#class="prev_next"]/#href').extract()[-1]
if next_page:
next_page = response.urljoin(next_page)
yield scrapy.Request(url = next_page, callback = self.parse)
I looks like the website that you are scraping uses the url format uri?page=x
a simple loop to replace x can solve your problems.

Scrapy - scrape of all of the item instead of 1 item

I need to scrape all of the items but only 1 item is scrape.
My code is working fine before but when I transfer it to other project which is same code this happens I don't know why
I need to get all of the items according to the page size in start_url
here's my working code
class HmSalesitemSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = 'HM_salesitem'
allowed_domains = ['www2.hm.com']
start_urls = ['https://www2.hm.com/en_us/sale/shopbyproductladies/view-
all.html?sort=stock&image-size=small&image=stillLife&offset=0&page-
size=3002']
def parse(self, response):
for product_item in response.css('li.product-item'):
url = "https://www2.hm.com/" + product_item.css('a::attr(href)').extract_first()
yield scrapy.Request(url=url, callback=self.parse_subpage)
def parse_subpage(self, response):
item = {
'title': response.xpath("normalize-space(.//h1[contains(#class, 'primary') and contains(#class, 'product-item-headline')]/text())").extract_first(),
'sale-price': response.xpath("normalize-space(.//span[#class='price-value']/text())").extract_first(),
'regular-price': response.xpath('//script[contains(text(), "whitePrice")]/text()').re_first("'whitePrice'\s?:\s?'([^']+)'"),
'photo-url': response.css('div.product-detail-main-image-container img::attr(src)').extract_first(),
'description': response.css('p.pdp-description-text::text').extract_first()
}
yield item
Please Help. Thank you
It seems you have problem with indents. Move yielding request to for loop:
def parse(self, response):
for product_item in response.css('li.product-item'):
url = "https://www2.hm.com/" + product_item.css('a::attr(href)').get()
yield scrapy.Request(url=url, callback=self.parse_subpage)
Or this is a bit cleared version:
def parse(self, response):
for link in response.css('li.product-item a::attr(href)').extract():
yield response.follow(link, self.parse_subpage)

Scrapy spider won't jump to next page

I'm building a scaper with Scrapy for swedish ecommerce site Blocket.se.
It's scraping the first page as it should, but it won't jump the next.
The command for next url
response.xpath(u'//a[contains(text(), "Nästa")]/#href').extract()
outputs an "incomplete" link when I try it in Scrapy shell:
?q=cykel&cg=0&w=1&st=s&c=&ca=11&l=0&md=th&o=2
Does it have to be a "full" link to work?:
https://www.blocket.se/stockholm?q=cykel&cg=0&w=1&st=s&c=&ca=11&l=0&md=th&o=2
Starting-url: https://www.blocket.se/stockholm?q=cykel&cg=0&w=1&st=s&c=&ca=11&is=1&l=0&md=th
Full code:
import scrapy
class BlocketSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = "blocket"
start_urls = ["https://www.blocket.se/stockholm?q=cykel&cg=0&w=1&st=s&c=&ca=11&is=1&l=0&md=th"]
def parse(self, response):
urls = response.css("h1.media-heading > a::attr(href)").extract()
for url in urls:
url = response.urljoin(url)
yield scrapy.Request(url=url, callback=self.parse_details)
#follow pagination links
next_page_url = response.xpath(u'//a[contains(text(), "Nästa")]/#href').extract()
if next_page_url:
next_page_url = response.urljoin(next_page_url)
yield scrapy.Request(url=next_page_url, callback=self.parse)
def parse_details(self, response):
yield {
"Objekt": response.css("h1.h3::text").extract(),
"Säljare":response.css("li.mrl > strong > a::text").extract(),
"Uppladdad": response.css("li.mrl > time::text").extract(),
"Pris": response.css("div.h3::text").extract(),
"Område": response.css("span.area_label::text").extract(),
"Bild-URL": response.css("div.item > img::attr(src)").extract(),
}
Yes, scrapy needs the full URL, usually. But you can keep using urljoin() or using the response.follow() method:
next_page_url = response.xpath(u'//a[contains(text(), "Nästa")]/#href').extract()
if next_page_url:
yield response.follow(url=next_page_url, callback=self.parse)
More about this in Scrapy Tutorial.

Scrapy + Splash + ScrapyJS

i am using Splash 2.0.2 + Scrapy 1.0.5 + Scrapyjs 0.1.1 and im still not able to render javascript with a click. Here is an example url https://olx.pt/anuncio/loja-nova-com-250m2-garagem-em-box-fechada-para-arrumos-IDyTzAT.html#c49d3d94cf
I am still getting the page without the phone number rendered:
class OlxSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = "olx"
rotate_user_agent = True
allowed_domains = ["olx.pt"]
start_urls = [
"https://olx.pt/imoveis/"
]
def parse(self, response):
script = """
function main(splash)
splash:go(splash.args.url)
splash:runjs('document.getElementById("contact_methods").getElementsByTagName("span")[1].click();')
splash:wait(0.5)
return splash:html()
end
"""
for href in response.css('.link.linkWithHash.detailsLink::attr(href)'):
url = response.urljoin(href.extract())
yield scrapy.Request(url, callback=self.parse_house_contents, meta={
'splash': {
'args': {'lua_source': script},
'endpoint': 'execute',
}
})
for next_page in response.css('.pager .br3.brc8::attr(href)'):
url = response.urljoin(next_page.extract())
yield scrapy.Request(url, self.parse)
def parse_house_contents(self, response):
import ipdb;ipdb.set_trace()
how can i get this to work?
Add
splash:autoload("https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.3.min.js")
to Lua script and it will work.
function main(splash)
splash:go(splash.args.url)
splash:autoload("https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.3.min.js")
splash:runjs('document.getElementById("contact_methods").getElementsByTagName("span")[1].click();')
splash:wait(0.5)
return splash:html()
end
.click() is JQuery function https://api.jquery.com/click/
You can avoid having to use Splash in the first place and make the appropriate GET request to get the phone number yourself. Working spider:
import json
import re
import scrapy
class OlxSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = "olx"
rotate_user_agent = True
allowed_domains = ["olx.pt"]
start_urls = [
"https://olx.pt/imoveis/"
]
def parse(self, response):
for href in response.css('.link.linkWithHash.detailsLink::attr(href)'):
url = response.urljoin(href.extract())
yield scrapy.Request(url, callback=self.parse_house_contents)
for next_page in response.css('.pager .br3.brc8::attr(href)'):
url = response.urljoin(next_page.extract())
yield scrapy.Request(url, self.parse)
def parse_house_contents(self, response):
property_id = re.search(r"ID(\w+)\.", response.url).group(1)
phone_url = "https://olx.pt/ajax/misc/contact/phone/%s/" % property_id
yield scrapy.Request(phone_url, callback=self.parse_phone)
def parse_phone(self, response):
phone_number = json.loads(response.body)["value"]
print(phone_number)
If there are more things to extract from this "dynamic" website, see if Splash is really enough and, if not, look into browser automation and selenium.

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