from selenium import webdriver
from selelium.webdriver.common.keys import keys
from time import sleep
driver = webdriver.chrome(executable_path="C:\Users\dontr\Downloads\chromedriver_win32 (1)\chromedriver.exe")
whenever I run the script I get a syntax error, i have everything downloaded. selenium, chromedriver, I even added it to the path correctly. I think the executable path is broken or something.
There are spelling mistakes in your code, selenium spell wrong 2nd line and Keys instead of keys:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from time import sleep
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:\Users\dontr\Downloads\chromedriver_win32 (1)\chromedriver.exe")
Related
Following this issue I encountered yesterday : selenium.common.exceptions.SessionNotCreatedException in Python Selenium using GeckoDriverManager, I would like to know if there was a way to delete at the end of a program execution the driver directory created by GeckoDriverManager.
Here's what I use to put in my codes :
import os, shutil
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.service import Service as FirefoxService
from webdriver_manager.firefox import GeckoDriverManager
service = FirefoxService(executable_path=GeckoDriverManager().install())
driver = webdriver.Firefox(service=service)
Every time this is executed, GeckoDriverManager creates a folder in my /tmp directory called rust_mozprofile<random chars and digits>. Is there any way or function to get the path to this folder, in order to delete it and its contents, for example using the code below?
def __cleanup(driverDirectoryPath):
if os.path.exists(driverDirectoryPath):
shutil.rmtree(driverDirectoryPath)
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import FirefoxProfile
driver = webdriver.Firefox(
executable_path=r'C:\Users\subha\Downloads\geckodriver-v0.30.0-win64\geckodriver.exe')
profile = FirefoxProfile(r'C:\Users\subha\AppData\Roaming\\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\e7j8p01g.F1')
profile.add_extension(r'C:\Users\subha\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\e7j8p01g.F1\extensions\CanvasBlocker#kkapsner.de.xpi')
driver.get('https://github.com')
This is a possible duplicate from previous question. A more elegant solution than the workaround proposed there is the following option from the official documentation which works as expected:
driver = webdriver.Firefox('path/to/executable')
driver.install_addon('~/path/to/addon.xpi')
In your case do:
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=r'C:\Users\subha\Downloads\geckodriver-v0.30.0-win64\geckodriver.exe')
driver.install_addon(r'C:\Users\subha\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\e7j8p01g.F1\extensions\CanvasBlocker#kkapsner.de.xpi')
#Maybe time.sleep() a few seconds to give time for the installation, then
driver.get('https://github.com')
I have a few scripts, wherein I am required to import a few modules everytime. To avoid using the import statements everytime I write a new script, I tried to write a function as follows so that I can import the function instead. Here's how wrote the code for that :
def mylibs():
import selenium
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
return
mylibs()
But when I am running the next line of the code- which should use the webdriver imported above to launch an instance of the chrome browser :
browser = webdriver.Chrome(r"c:\users\nila9\drivers\chromedriver.exe")
I am getting an error like "webdriver not defined", so the browser fails to launch.
I am not able to understand what I am getting wrong here...I also tried to do it without the return also, but same result.
If this works, I can then import the module into any other script, whenever I need to use the block of import codes.
Any help appreciated.
try
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:\Users\nila9\drivers\chromedriver.exe")
or
driver = webdriver.Chrome("C:\Users\nila9\drivers\chromedriver.exe")
I'm trying to write script to automate the process of downloading the instagram stories but I'm failing already when trying to log in.
I'm writing the code inside Pycharm. I just tried my usual approach to any problem. First, solve it with typing the commands out in the console and if it works writing the commands which worked inside the console down in a script. But here is the issue. The function which worked perfectly fine inside the python console fails inside the script.
I've noticed that my selenium was outdated but upgrading it didn't help ether. I also made a new project to test weather that made difference, which it didn't.
I've also tried skipping the first step inside the script and just opening the url to which I'm redirected. But the second commands failed as well.
When I create a new variable to store the output of the driver.find_element_by_link_text() in, it returns an empty list. This leads me to belive that somehow selenium is unable to search the contetns of the page.
I've also tried the same on Chrome and Safari. This also didn't work.
Here is the code:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("https://instagram.com/")
#next command fails
driver.find_element_by_link_text("Melde dich an.").click()
#if the first command is skipped by entering in the url
#in driver.get(https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?source=auth_switcher)
#the following command fails as well.
driver.find_element_by_name("username").send_keys("HereIsTheUsername")
driver.find_element_by_name("password").send_keys("HereIsThePassword")
driver.find_element_by_name("password").send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
driver.close()
In the console these commands worked as mentioned,
Here is what I've entered into the console:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("https://instagram.com/")
driver.find_element_by_link_text("Melde dich an.").click()
#if it failed here would be an error message
element = driver.find_element_by_name("username")
With the script the error message is this:
Traceback (most recent call last): File
"/Users/alisot2000/PycharmProjects/Instagram downloader/venv/Main.py",
line 6, in
driver.find_element_by_link_text("Melde dich an.").click() File "/Users/alisot2000/PycharmProjects/Instagram
downloader/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py",
line 428, in find_element_by_link_text
return self.find_element(by=By.LINK_TEXT, value=link_text) File "/Users/alisot2000/PycharmProjects/Instagram
downloader/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py",
line 978, in find_element
'value': value})['value'] File "/Users/alisot2000/PycharmProjects/Instagram
downloader/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py",
line 321, in execute
self.error_handler.check_response(response) File "/Users/alisot2000/PycharmProjects/Instagram
downloader/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py",
line 242, in check_response
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace) selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: Unable to
locate element: Melde dich an.
Issues you might be experiencing:
1. Synchronization Issue
For most automation tasks, there will be different loading times of web pages based on the processing power of the machine and how strong your internet connection is.
To solve this there are library import Waits from selenium that we can use.
Here is a sample below:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("http://somedomain/url_that_delays_loading")
try:
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "myDynamicElement"))
)
finally:
driver.quit()
2. Wrong language set in selenium profile
Selenium will use your locale in most cases when running automation scripts but in the case that you might want another language here is a sample code for FireFox.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
# switch out 'de' with another two character language code
profile.set_preference("intl.accept_languages",'de')
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile, executable_path='<insert_your_gecko_driver_path_here>')
driver.get("https://instagram.com/")
driver.close()
3. Working Code(Tested on Mojave 10.14.5)
Here is a diff of your code and the altered code: https://www.diffchecker.com/G0WWB4Ry
setup a virtualenv
pip install selenium
download geckodriver
set path to gecko driver in code
run script with success result
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
# these two imports are for setting up firefox driver and options
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary
# import these three lines below if you are having synchronization issues
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
# here is where you need to set your language explicitly if its defaulting to an undesired language
# just replace the second parameter with your 2 character language code
# this line is not needed if your desired language is locale
profile.set_preference("intl.accept_languages",'de')
# throw in your path here <insert_your_gecko_driver_path_here>
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile, executable_path='<insert_your_gecko_driver_path_here>')
driver.get("https://instagram.com/")
# added these two lines below to solve synchronization issue
# element wasnt clickable until page finished loading
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
element = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.LINK_TEXT, "Melde dich an.")))
#next command fails
driver.find_element_by_link_text("Melde dich an.").click()
#if the first command is skipped by entering in the url
#in driver.get(https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?source=auth_switcher)
#the following command fails as well.
driver.find_element_by_name("username").send_keys("HereIsTheUsername")
driver.find_element_by_name("password").send_keys("HereIsThePassword")
driver.find_element_by_name("password").send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
driver.close()
def ClickElementByName(name,driver):
while True:
try:
driver.find_element_by_name(name).click()
break
except:
sleep(1)
pass
Too long to wait the website run.
Replace ClickElementByName("username", driver)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[#name="username"]').send_keys("HereIsTheUsername")
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[#name="password"]').send_keys("HereIsTheUsername")
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[text()="Log In"]').click()
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://arithmetic.zetamac.com/game?key=a7220a92')
element = driver.find_element_by_link_text('problem')
print(element)
I am getting the error:
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'chromedriver'
I am not sure whythis is happening, because I imported selenium already.
Either you provide the ChromeDriver path in webdriver.Chrome or provide the path variable
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
driverLocation = 'D:\Drivers\chromedriver.exe' #if windows
driver = webdriver.Chrome(driverLocation)
driver.get('http://arithmetic.zetamac.com/game?key=a7220a92')
element = driver.find_element_by_link_text('problem')
print(element)
Best way to eliminate this Exception without altering the code eevn single line is to add the chromedriver.exe( or nay other browser driver files) in to Python
site_packages/scripts directory for windows
dist_package/scripts for Linux
Please check this solution, it works.
If you are using a Mac, then don't include '.exe' I put the selenium package directly into my Pycharm project that I called 'SpeechRecognition'. Then in the selenium file, navigate to: /selenium/webdriver/chrome, then copy and paste the 'chromedriver.exe' file you downloaded most likely from [here][1]
Try this script if you are using PyCharm IDE or similar. This should open a new Google window for you.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
browser = webdriver.Chrome('/Users/Name/PycharmProjects/SpeechRecognition/selenium/webdriver/chrome/chromedriver')
browser.get('http://www.google.com')
Then if you want to automatically search an item on Google, add these lines below and run. You should see an automatic google search window opening up. It might disappear quickly but to stop that, you can simply add a while loop if you want or a timer
search = browser.find_element_by_name('q')
search.send_keys('How do I search an item on Google?')
search.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
[1]: https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home