I am able to perform a web request and get back the response, using urllib.
from urllib import request
from urllib.parse import urlencode
response = request.urlopen(req, data=login_data)
content = response.read()
I get back something like b'{"token":"abcabcabc","error":null}'
How will i be able to parse the token information?
You can use the json module to load the binary string data and then access the token property:
token = json.loads(bin_data)['token']
Related
I have this python code.
from urllib import request
req = request.Request(url, data={})
req.add_header('Referer', 'my_original_header')
res = request.urlopen(req)
However it send the post request to this url.
SO I try this instead
res=request.get(url, headers={"Referer":"my_original_header"})
However it shows there is no get method
to use the method .get try using a module called requestS.
import requests
res=requests.get('https://3dthings.online', headers{"Referer":"my_original_header"})
res.content
I need to send python requests data in application/x-www-form-urlencoded. Couldn;t find the answer. It must be that format otherwise the web won;t pass me :(
simple request should work
import requests
url = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded&username=login&password=password'
r = requests.get(url)
or a JSON post:
import requests
r = requests.post('application/x-www-form-urlencoded', json={"username": "login","password": password})
I'm am wanting to get information about my Hue lights using a python program. I am ok with sorting the information once I get it, but I am struggling to load in the JSON info. It is sent as a JSON response. My code is as follows:
import requests
import json
response= requests.get('http://192.168.1.102/api/F5La7UpN6XueJZUts1QdyBBbIU8dEvaT1EZs1Ut0/lights')
data = json.load(response)
print(data)
When this is run, all I get is the error:
in load return loads(fp.read(),
Response' object has no attribute 'read'
The problem is you are passing in the actual response which consists of more than just the content. You need to pull the content out of the response:
import requests
r = requests.get('https://github.com/timeline.json')
print r.text
# The Requests library also comes with a built-in JSON decoder,
# just in case you have to deal with JSON data
import requests
r = requests.get('https://github.com/timeline.json')
print r.json
http://www.pythonforbeginners.com/requests/using-requests-in-python
Looks like it will parse the JSON for you already...
Use response.content to access response content and json.loads method instead of json.load:
data = json.loads(response.content)
print data
I'm fairly new to Python and I'm trying to execute a HTTP Request to a URL that returns JSON. The code, I have is:
url = "http://myurl.com/"
req = urllib.request.Request(url)
response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
data = response.read()
I'm getting an error reading: "'bytes' object has no attribute 'read'". I searched around, but haven't found a solution. Any suggestions?
You may find the requests library easier to use:
import requests
data = requests.get('http://example.com').text
or, if you need the raw, undecoded bytes,
import requests
data = requests.get('http://example.com').content
Is there any standard way of getting JSON data from RESTful service using Python?
I need to use kerberos for authentication.
some snippet would help.
I would give the requests library a try for this. Essentially just a much easier to use wrapper around the standard library modules (i.e. urllib2, httplib2, etc.) you would use for the same thing. For example, to fetch json data from a url that requires basic authentication would look like this:
import requests
response = requests.get('http://thedataishere.com',
auth=('user', 'password'))
data = response.json()
For kerberos authentication the requests project has the reqests-kerberos library which provides a kerberos authentication class that you can use with requests:
import requests
from requests_kerberos import HTTPKerberosAuth
response = requests.get('http://thedataishere.com',
auth=HTTPKerberosAuth())
data = response.json()
Something like this should work unless I'm missing the point:
import json
import urllib2
json.load(urllib2.urlopen("url"))
You basically need to make a HTTP request to the service, and then parse the body of the response. I like to use httplib2 for it:
import httplib2 as http
import json
try:
from urlparse import urlparse
except ImportError:
from urllib.parse import urlparse
headers = {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'
}
uri = 'http://yourservice.com'
path = '/path/to/resource/'
target = urlparse(uri+path)
method = 'GET'
body = ''
h = http.Http()
# If you need authentication some example:
if auth:
h.add_credentials(auth.user, auth.password)
response, content = h.request(
target.geturl(),
method,
body,
headers)
# assume that content is a json reply
# parse content with the json module
data = json.loads(content)
If you desire to use Python 3, you can use the following:
import json
import urllib.request
req = urllib.request.Request('url')
with urllib.request.urlopen(req) as response:
result = json.loads(response.readall().decode('utf-8'))
Well first of all I think rolling out your own solution for this all you need is urllib2 or httplib2 . Anyways in case you do require a generic REST client check this out .
https://github.com/scastillo/siesta
However i think the feature set of the library will not work for most web services because they shall probably using oauth etc .. . Also I don't like the fact that it is written over httplib which is a pain as compared to httplib2 still should work for you if you don't have to handle a lot of redirections etc ..