I'm trying to click on the radio button that comes from in MODAL but a timeout exception comes every time.
Here is the DOM element with a modal screenshot
I'm using the PAGE OBJECT MODEL design pattern and below is the code. I'm trying to click through the main input locator and also select the main class.
Explitroy wait:
def get_element_clickable(self, by_locator):
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 30).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable(by_locator))
Call the locator in function:
def get_select_radio(self):
return self.get_element_clickable(self.Select_radio_button_of_modal)
Also, try this:
def get_element_clickable(self, by_locator):
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 30).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(by_locator))
Can someone please help suggest to me how to resolve this issue?
To click on the element you need to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:
Using CSS_SELECTOR:
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input.addRemoveEFAW#haveEfaw"))).click()
Using XPATH:
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//input[#class='addRemoveEFAW' and #id='haveEfaw']"))).click()
Note: You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
PS: As you are using PAGE OBJECT MODEL the the within the respective PageObject.py page you have to define them accordingly.
Related
I'm trying to click on "Agree" button on this website https://www.soccerstats.com/matches.asp?matchday=1# but it didn't work for me using this code:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
s=Service("C:/Users/dhias/OneDrive/Bureau/stgg/chromedriver.exe")
driver=webdriver.Chrome(service=s)
driver.get("https://www.soccerstats.com/matches.asp?matchday=1#")
driver.maximize_window()
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME," css-47sehv").click()
the css-47sehv is the class name of the button and here is a picture of the button The blue button
Though the element AGREE contains the classname css-47sehv, the value looks dynamic and may change in a short interval or once the application gets restarted.
Solution
To click on the element you need to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following locator strategies:
Using CSS_SELECTOR:
driver.get("https://www.soccerstats.com/matches.asp?matchday=1#")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button[mode='primary']"))).click()
Using XPATH:
driver.get("https://www.soccerstats.com/matches.asp?matchday=1#")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[#mode='primary' and text()='AGREE']"))).click()
Note: You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
You have to make sure of following:
1-use explicitly Wait to wait the button to/Till appear
try:
element=WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "AgreeButton"))
)
finally:
driver.quit()
2-Click on the button with correct Xpath:
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//button[text()='AGREE']").click()
3-If simple click doesn't work you can use JavaScript and perform methods to click.
Try using this
driver.find_element_by_class_name('css-47sehv').click()
on place of
driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME," css-47sehv").click()
To click on AGREE button use the following xpath to identify the element and click.
//button[text()='AGREE']
Code:
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//button[text()='AGREE']").click()
Or Use following css selector.
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"button.css-47sehv").click()
I am trying to click on a button using selenium. My code states it is unable to find the css_selector with said class name. The class name has spaces in it, which lead me to use the css_selector object. When I try to pass the class name in the 'css_selector' object, it fails since the class name is a string, which is not callable. The website is password protected otherwise I would share the full code. This is what I have so far.
# Button I wish to click
See Full List
# Once button is clicked, it changes to:
See Full List
What I have tried:
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR("btn btn-alt see-full-list-btn")) # str object not callable
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"btn btn-alt see-full-list-btn")
# Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"css selector","selector":"btn btn-alt see-full-list-btn"}
As you've mentioned
The class name has spaces in it, which lead me to use the css_selector
this is right approach, however you should also make sure that one
One should remove the space and put a .
. represent class in CSS.
So the below code should work:
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".btn.btn-alt.see-full-list-btn")
or you can even use it with the tag a
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a.btn.btn-alt.see-full-list-btn")
or the recommended solution would be to use with explicit waits:
see_full_list_button = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a.btn.btn-alt.see-full-list-btn")))
see_full_list_button.click()
Imports:
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
There is no necessity to focus on the element HTML after the click is already invoked.
As per the HTML
See Full List
you can use either of the following locator strategies:
Using link_text:
driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, "See Full List").click()
Using css_selector:
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a.btn.btn-alt.see-full-list-btn").click()
Using xpath:
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//a[#class='btn btn-alt see-full-list-btn' and text()='See Full List']").click()
Ideally to click on the clickable element you need to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following locator strategies:
Using LINK_TEXT:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.LINK_TEXT, "See Full List"))).click()
Using CSS_SELECTOR:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a.btn.btn-alt.see-full-list-btn"))).click()
Using XPATH:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[#class='btn btn-alt see-full-list-btn' and text()='See Full List']"))).click()
Note: You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
I am trying to click on the following button on a linkedin page using selenium:
<button id="ember607" class="share-actions__primary-action artdeco-button artdeco-button--2 artdeco-button--primary ember-view" data-control-name="share.post"><!---->
<span class="artdeco-button__text">
Post
</span></button>
I have tried to use:
driver.find_element_by_id, but the id of the button seems to keep changing number
driver.find_element_by_xpath, but this contains the button number, so also fails
driver.find_element_by_class_name('share-actions__primary-action artdeco-button artdeco-button--2 artdeco-button--primary ember-view'), this fails even though the class name is correct ?
Basically, all methods generate the same error message:
Exception has occurred: NoSuchElementException
Message: no such element: Unable to locate element:{[*the_error_is_here*]}
I have also tried the xpath contains() method, but this does not find the button.
What would be the correct way to click on this button please ?
I am using python version 3.9 on windows with driver = webdriver.Chrome
The element is an Ember.js enabled element. So to click() on the element with text as Post you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:
Using css_selector:
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("button.share-actions__primary-action[data-control-name='share.post']>span.artdeco-button__text").click()
Using xpath:
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//button[contains(#class, 'share-actions__primary-action') and #data-control-name='share.post']/span[#class='artdeco-button__text' and contains(., 'Post')]").click()
Ideally, to click on the element you need to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:
Using CSS_SELECTOR:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button.share-actions__primary-action[data-control-name='share.post']>span.artdeco-button__text"))).click()
Using XPATH:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[contains(#class, 'share-actions__primary-action') and #data-control-name='share.post']/span[contains(., 'Post')]"))).click()
Note: You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
References
You can find a couple of relevant detailed discussions in:
Selenium - Finding element based on ember
Automate Ember.js application using Selenium when object properties are changed at run-time
Ember: Best practices with Selenium to make integration tests in browser
Ember dropdown selenium xpath
Sometimes there are problems with buttons that are not clickable at the moment.
Try this:
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
button = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '[YOUR X_PATH TO THE BUTTON]')))
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click()", button)
It's not the cleanest way to click any Button with selenium, but for me this method works mostly everytime.
//button[#class="share-actions__primary-action artdeco-button artdeco-button--2 artdeco-button--primary ember-view"].
Or
//button[contains(#id,'ember')]
Find the span with Post and click it's button tag.
//span[contains(text(), 'Post')]/parent::button
By xpath this should work:
//button/span[contains(text(), "Post")]
Combine it with a wait for the element:
button = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button/span[contains(text(), "Post")]"))
)
The problem with your by class selectors is the multiple class names. See this question: How to get elements with multiple classes for more details on how to overcome that.
So I just started using Selenium for Python and I am trying to click on a button element that is buried into a few div elements; I've tried so many things but nothing works. Everything in the code works besides the last part which is waiting for the button to be clickable and then clicking it. I would greatly appreciate some help here, thanks. :)
HTML:
Code trials:
Error stacktrace:
To click on **Maybe Later** button.
Induce WebDriverWait() and element_to_be_clickable() and following XPATH or CSS Selector.
XPATH:
WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//div[#class='modal-footer']//button[#Class='btn btn-danger x' and text()='Maybe Later']"))).click()
CSS Selector:
WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"div.modal-footer button.btn.btn-danger.x[style='danger']"))).click()
You need to import following libraries.
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
css selectors will become your best friend,
you should always look to add as many attributes as possible
maybe_later_css = 'button[class="btn btn-danger"]'
# type str, '<tag-name>[<attribute-name> = <attribute-value>]'
driver.find_element_by_css_selector(maybe_later_css).click()
follow this format for all elements, its superior and works as expected every time
the only complication is when there exists multiple buttons with them same class name, in which case you should find a different attribute to fill the [] brackets
The element with text as Maybe Later is within a Modal Dialog Box so to locate and click() on the element you have to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:
Using CSS_SELECTOR:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.modal-footer#eFooter button.btn.btn-danger.x[style='danger']"))).click()
Using XPATH:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[#class='modal-footer' and #id='eFooter']//button[#class='btn btn-danger x' and #style='danger']"))).click()
Note : You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
I'm trying to click a link in a dropdown menu in Selenium.
I'm accessing the element like so:
link = menu.find_element_by_xpath('//*[contains(text(), "Mark as shipped")]')
The link's href is javascript.void(0), and contains an onclick attribute which contains:
'com.ebay.app.myebay2.lineaction.service.LineActionAjax.processTransRequest("http://payments.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?OrderAction&transId=#TID#&action=4&pagetype=1883&ssPageName=STRK:MESO:SHP&itemid=_Item_Id", "_Item_Id", "987349587", "MarkShipped", "98739873", "_Item_Id_9874987_ss", 24")'
I've tried triggering this with:
click()
and
driver.execute_script(link.get_attribute('onclick'))
Also an ActionChain mousing over the link and clicking it.
But none seem to work. How do I trigger this?
The element is a AJAX element, so ideally to click on the element you need to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:
Using PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, "Mark as shipped"))).click()
Using CSS_SELECTOR:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a[onclick*='MarkShipped']"))).click()
Using XPATH:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[contains(#onclick, 'MarkShipped') and contains(., 'Mark as shipped')]"))).click()
Note: You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC