Compare two images using one of that as reference - python

I need to compare two images and get RGB differences using one of that as reference:
I'm using this code,
from PIL import Image, ImageChops
img1 = Image.open("sagitale1pos.png")
img2 = Image.open("sagitale1pre.png")
diff = ImageChops.difference(img1, img2)
if diff.getbbox():
diff.show()
but it returns all differences between images, and I want to see only the changes in image 2.
Thanks for help

Related

How do I crop multiple images from one picture based on the background color?

So I have an image and I want to cut it up into multiple images to feed into OCR to read.
image example
I only want the messages with the white bubbles and exclude anything with the grey bubbles. I can't figure out how to make a loop to separate each white bubble.
import numpy as np
from PIL import ImageGrab, Image, ImageFilter
img = Image.open('test1.png').convert('RGB')
na = np.array(img)
orig = na.copy()
img = img.filter(ImageFilter.MedianFilter(3))
whiteY, whiteX = np.where(np.all(na==[255,255,255],axis=2))
top, bottom = whiteY[1], whiteY[-1]
left, right = whiteX[1], whiteX[-1]
You could try using the opencv threshold function, followed by the findContours function. This will, if you threshold the image correctly, give you the 'borders' of the bubbles above. Using that, you could then crop out each text bubble.
Here's a simple example of contours being used:
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/find-and-draw-contours-using-opencv-python/
Otherwise if you'd like to understand better how the opencv functions I mentioned or those that are used in the article above, have a look at the opencv documentation.

How can I display an image to me (as an user) and select a section of that image?

I will explain myself better, the point is that I want to develop a code that displays an image to me, then with the mouse as the image is displayed I can select or crop it as I want.
So, for example, as this code does, it would select any section of the image:
from PIL import Image
im = Image.open("test.jpg")
crop_rectangle = (50, 50, 200, 200)
cropped_im = im.crop(crop_rectangle)
cropped_im.show()
That is basically it, all I want is to crop an image at the points or coordinates that I please, I have been searching but can not find any library that helps me to do so.
NOTE: The code I am showing is an answer on this post, in case you want to check it out: How can i select a part of a image using python?
EDIT: Here is something I foud that may help me in a first instance, but is not entirely what I am looking for, it at least lets me find the coordinates that I want from the image - with some modifications on the code - and then I will keep processing the image. By now it is not solving my issue but it is a beginning. --> Using "cv2.setMouseCallback" method
The comments I received from Mark Setchell and bfris enlightened me, one with a C++ code and another one with a recommendation of OpenCV.
But in addition to their comments, I found this article where they explain exactly what I want to do, so I consider my question answered. Select ROI or Multiple ROIs [Bounding box] in OPENCV python.
import cv2
import numpy as np
#image_path
img_path="image.jpeg"
#read image
img_raw = cv2.imread(img_path)
#select ROI function
roi = cv2.selectROI(img_raw)
#print rectangle points of selected roi
print(roi)
#Crop selected roi from raw image
roi_cropped = img_raw[int(roi[1]):int(roi[1]+roi[3]), int(roi[0]):int(roi[0]+roi[2])]
#show cropped image
cv2.imshow("ROI", roi_cropped)
cv2.imwrite("crop.jpeg",roi_cropped)
#hold window
cv2.waitKey(0)
or
import cv2
import numpy as np
#image_path
img_path="image.jpeg"
#read image
img_raw = cv2.imread(img_path)
#select ROIs function
ROIs = cv2.selectROIs("Select Rois",img_raw)
#print rectangle points of selected roi
print(ROIs)
#Crop selected roi ffrom raw image
#counter to save image with different name
crop_number=0
#loop over every bounding box save in array "ROIs"
for rect in ROIs:
x1=rect[0]
y1=rect[1]
x2=rect[2]
y2=rect[3]
#crop roi from original image
img_crop=img_raw[y1:y1+y2,x1:x1+x2]
#show cropped image
cv2.imshow("crop"+str(crop_number),img_crop)
#save cropped image
cv2.imwrite("crop"+str(crop_number)+".jpeg",img_crop)
crop_number+=1
#hold window
cv2.waitKey(0)

Better way to compare images in Python

I am using Scikits SSIM to calculate how similar 2 pictures are, and it is working fine for one exception. When there is a lot of white pixels (lets say its a pure white background with a very simple black outlined shape) it will say they are very similar when the actual shape is in fact very different.
I tried looking for other questions about this but couldn't find one that accurately answered my question.
Some code:
from skimage.measure import compare_ssim
import numpy as np
import cv2
# With SSIM, compares image A to image B, and returns the result.
def compare_images(imageA, imageB):
return compare_ssim(imageA, imageB)
# Loads an image with a given filepath with imread.
def load_images(filepath):
picture = cv2.imread(filepath)
# Convert the images to grayscale
return cv2.cvtColor(picture, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# compare the images
original = load_images("images/images.png")
contrast = load_images("images/download.png")
result = compare_images(original, contrast)
print(result)
Mind you, I am just a Python novice. Any help would be welcome.

How to apply color balance from one image to another

I've got two images, the first one contain multiple items, which shows true colors. Then when I removed most of the item, then the webcam tried to auto-balance the image and yielded really false color.
Is there a way (in code) to apply the color profile of the first (true-color) image to the second image?
(or point me to some keywords, I'm new to the field, thanks)
Attached them here for easy comparison
True color
Falsely-adjusted color
I used Logitech webcam, which I can't figure out how to turn off auto-balance in code (in Linux).
I use this method and it works very well:
#pip install color_transfer
from color_transfer import color_transfer
# Load the two images
img1 = cv2.imread('image12.png')
img2 = cv2.imread('image1.png')
# Apply the color transfer
img2_transferred = color_transfer(img1, img2)
cv2.imshow("image", img2_transferred)
if cv2.waitKey(0) == chr("q"):
exit(0)

Error when overlaying two images in OpenCV and or PIL

I've tried overlaying two images in openCV both in openCV and in PIL, but to no avail. I'm using a 1000x1000x3 array of np.zeros for the background (aka, a black background) and this random image of my monitor, but I really can't get it to work for some reason unbeknownst to me.
Trying with OpenCV only: (result(if you pay attention, you can see a couple of weird lines and dots in the middle))
base_temp = np.zeros((1000,1000,3))
foreground_temp = cv2.imread('exampleImageThatILinkedAbove.png')
base_temp[offset_y:offset_y+foreground_temp.shape[0], offset_x:offset_x+foreground_temp.shape[1]] = foreground_temp
Trying with PIL: (The result is literally the same as the OpenCV version)
base_temp = cv2.convertScaleAbs(self.base) #Convert to uint8 for cvtColor
base_temp = cv2.cvtColor(base_temp, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) #PIL uses RGB and OpenCV uses BGR
base_temp = Image.fromarray(base_temp) #Convert to PIL Image
foreground_temp = cv2.cvtColor(cv2.convertScaleAbs(self.last_img), cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
foreground_temp = Image.fromarray(foreground_temp)
base_temp.paste(foreground_temp, offset)
I'm using python3.5 and and OpenCV3.4 on Windows 10, if that's any help.
I'd like to avoid any solutions that require saving the cv2 images and then reloading them in another module to convert them but if it's unavoidable that's okay too. Any help would be appreciated!
If you check the type of base_temp, you will see it is float64 and that is going to cause you problems when you try to save it as a JPEG which expects unsigned 8-bit values.
So the solution is to create your base_temp image with the correct type:
base_temp = np.zeros((1000,1000,3), dtype=np.uint8)
The complete code and result look like this:
import cv2
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
# Make black background - not square, so it shows up problems with swapped dimensions
base_temp=np.zeros((768,1024,3),dtype=np.uint8)
foreground_temp=cv2.imread('monitor.png')
# Paste with different x and y offsets so it is clear when indices are swapped
offset_y=80
offset_x=40
base_temp[offset_y:offset_y+foreground_temp.shape[0], offset_x:offset_x+foreground_temp.shape[1]] = foreground_temp
Image.fromarray(base_temp).save('result.png')

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