I need to capture a specific application window on Windows, even if it is not focused or in the foreground, WITHOUT the window's top header bar, which height I specify manually in 'application_window_topbar_size' variable to keep it simple.
monitor_info = GetMonitorInfo(MonitorFromPoint((0,0))) # get screen information
work_area = monitor_info.get("Work")
screen_width = work_area[2] # if taskbar is on the left
screen_height = work_area[3] # if taskbar is on the left
target_window_hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow(None, ("Math Analysis - Google Chrome"))
application_window_topbar_size = 200 # just roughly for testing
hwndDC = win32gui.GetWindowDC(target_window_hwnd)
mfcDC = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(hwndDC)
saveDC = mfcDC.CreateCompatibleDC()
saveBitMap = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
saveBitMap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(mfcDC, screen_width, screen_height)
saveDC.SelectObject(saveBitMap)
# saveDC.BitBlt((0, 0), (screen_width, screen_height), mfcDC, (0, application_window_topbar_size),win32con.SRCCOPY)
result = windll.user32.PrintWindow(target_window_hwnd, saveDC.GetSafeHdc(), 3)
bmpinfo = saveBitMap.GetInfo()
bmpstr = saveBitMap.GetBitmapBits(True)
screen_image = Image.frombuffer('RGB', (bmpinfo['bmWidth'], bmpinfo['bmHeight']), bmpstr, 'raw', 'BGRX', 0, 1)
win32gui.DeleteObject(saveBitMap.GetHandle())
saveDC.DeleteDC()
mfcDC.DeleteDC()
win32gui.ReleaseDC(target_window_hwnd, hwndDC)
The capture routine should works for windows handle "WM_PRINT" (thanks for the comment of IInspectable), BUT I am unable to figure it out how to set the TOP coordinate of the capture area. In other words, I would like to capture the target window without the top bar. Changing the height is one thing, as logically, if the capture rectangle coordinates start at 0,0 then it cuts only the bottom area of the window, not the top. I tried to use BitBlt() but I failed.
----------------- Alternative version below based on IInspectable comment
target_window_hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow(None, ("Math Analysis - Google Chrome"))
application_window_topbar_size = 200 # just roughly for testing
hwndDC = win32gui.GetWindowDC(target_window_hwnd)
mfcDC = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(hwndDC)
saveDC = mfcDC.CreateCompatibleDC()
saveBitMap = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
l, t, r, b = win32gui.GetClientRect(target_window_hwnd)
screen_width = r - l
screen_height = b -t
saveBitMap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(mfcDC, screen_width, screen_height)
saveDC.SelectObject(saveBitMap)
result = windll.user32.PrintWindow(target_window_hwnd, saveDC.GetSafeHdc(), 3)
bmpinfo = saveBitMap.GetInfo()
bmpstr = saveBitMap.GetBitmapBits(True)
screen_image = Image.frombuffer('RGB', (bmpinfo['bmWidth'], bmpinfo['bmHeight']), bmpstr, 'raw', 'BGRX', 0, 1)
win32gui.DeleteObject(saveBitMap.GetHandle())
saveDC.DeleteDC()
mfcDC.DeleteDC()
win32gui.ReleaseDC(target_window_hwnd, hwndDC)
Still, altering top coordinate only effect height, not captured content (to be able to capture only the 'document area' of the window, excluding the address bar/toolbar).
After long search and trials, I realized that the most obvious solution is to CROP the screenshot after it made. This way, the unwanted part (in my case the top bar) can be easily get rid off.
Cropping is easy with PIL Image:
box = (left, top, right, bottom)
screen_image.crop(box)
Related
Here is my code
def get_screen(hwnd, zoom=1):
left, top, right, bot = [round(zoom*x) for x in win32gui.GetWindowRect(hwnd)]
width = right - left
height = bot - top
hwindc = win32gui.GetWindowDC(hwnd)
srcdc = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(hwindc)
memdc = srcdc.CreateCompatibleDC()
bmp = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
bmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap(srcdc, width, height)
memdc.SelectObject(bmp)
memdc.BitBlt((0, 0), (width, height), srcdc, (0, 0), win32con.SRCCOPY)
signedIntsArray = bmp.GetBitmapBits(True)
img = np.frombuffer(signedIntsArray, dtype='uint8')
img.shape = (height,width,4)
srcdc.DeleteDC()
memdc.DeleteDC()
win32gui.ReleaseDC(hwnd, hwindc)
win32gui.DeleteObject(bmp.GetHandle())
return cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
hwnd_list = []
def get_all_hwnd(hwnd,mouse):
if win32gui.IsWindow(hwnd) and win32gui.IsWindowEnabled(hwnd) and win32gui.IsWindowVisible(hwnd):
if(win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd)=='梦幻西游三维版模拟器'):
hwnd_list.append(hwnd)
win32gui.EnumWindows(get_all_hwnd, 0)
hwnd = [hwnd_list[0]] # [hwnd_list[0]]
for hwnd in hwnd_list:
rect = win32gui.GetWindowRect(hwnd)
win32gui.MoveWindow(hwnd, rect[0], rect[1], 768, 461,True)
win32gui.SetBkMode(hwnd, win32con.TRANSPARENT)
img1 = get_screen(hwnd)
get = cv2.imread('D:/Code/template/get.jpg', 0)
cv2.matchTemplate(img1,get,cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED).max()
This code works fine on the computer A (the similiarity can be up to 0.9), where templates were obtained. But when I run this code on computer B, the similiarity is only 0.5. I use the same template on computer B and only the screenshots are different. I belive this issue is caused by function get_screen.
Here is an example of screenshot
enter image description here
I expect the similarity in computer B is also above 0.9.
I am trying to take window screenshot while the windows is in background. The code runs perfectly on my system(HP, win7). The same code fails to give proper output on another system(win7, Lenovo and Dell). It does give the screenshot, but it is not clear. There is black color wherever there is empty area in the window.
Click here to see image
def capture_screen(win_name,outloc,imagename,h):
hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow(None,win_name)
# Get window bounds
left, top, right, bot = win32gui.GetWindowRect(hwnd)
w = right - left
#h = bot - top
hwndDC = win32gui.GetWindowDC(hwnd)
mfcDC = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(hwndDC)
saveDC = mfcDC.CreateCompatibleDC()
saveBitMap = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
saveBitMap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(mfcDC, w, h)
saveDC.SelectObject(saveBitMap)
result = windll.user32.PrintWindow(hwnd, saveDC.GetSafeHdc(), 1)
#print(result)
bmp_info = saveBitMap.GetInfo()
bmp_str = saveBitMap.GetBitmapBits(True)
#print(bmp_str)
im = Image.frombuffer('RGB',(bmp_info['bmWidth'], bmp_info['bmHeight']),
bmp_str, 'raw', 'BGRX', 0, 1)
win32gui.DeleteObject(saveBitMap.GetHandle())
saveDC.DeleteDC()
mfcDC.DeleteDC()
win32gui.ReleaseDC(hwnd, hwndDC)
if result == 1:
im.save(outloc+imagename)
To capture any hidden window (Win32, UWP, ...), you can use DWM (DwmRegisterThumbnail )
I am attempting to take fast screenshots ready for processing with PIL/Numpy (~0.01s per screenshot) with Python 3.6. Ideally the window would not need to be in the foreground, i.e. even when another window is covering it, the screenshot is still successful.
So far I've modified the code for python 3 from this question: Python Screenshot of inactive window PrintWindow + win32gui
However, all it gets is black images.
import win32gui
import win32ui
from ctypes import windll
from PIL import Image
hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow(None, 'Calculator')
# Get window bounds
left, top, right, bot = win32gui.GetWindowRect(hwnd)
w = right - left
h = bot - top
hwndDC = win32gui.GetWindowDC(hwnd)
mfcDC = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(hwndDC)
saveDC = mfcDC.CreateCompatibleDC()
saveBitMap = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
saveBitMap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(mfcDC, w, h)
saveDC.SelectObject(saveBitMap)
result = windll.user32.PrintWindow(hwnd, saveDC.GetSafeHdc(), 1)
print(result)
bmp_info = saveBitMap.GetInfo()
bmp_str = saveBitMap.GetBitmapBits(True)
print(bmp_str)
im = Image.frombuffer(
'RGB',
(bmp_info['bmWidth'], bmp_info['bmHeight']),
bmp_str, 'raw', 'BGRX', 0, 1)
win32gui.DeleteObject(saveBitMap.GetHandle())
saveDC.DeleteDC()
mfcDC.DeleteDC()
win32gui.ReleaseDC(hwnd, hwndDC)
if result == 1:
im.save("screenshot.png")
This code worked for me with applications in background, not minimized.
import win32gui
import win32ui
def background_screenshot(hwnd, width, height):
wDC = win32gui.GetWindowDC(hwnd)
dcObj=win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(wDC)
cDC=dcObj.CreateCompatibleDC()
dataBitMap = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
dataBitMap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(dcObj, width, height)
cDC.SelectObject(dataBitMap)
cDC.BitBlt((0,0),(width, height) , dcObj, (0,0), win32con.SRCCOPY)
dataBitMap.SaveBitmapFile(cDC, 'screenshot.bmp')
dcObj.DeleteDC()
cDC.DeleteDC()
win32gui.ReleaseDC(hwnd, wDC)
win32gui.DeleteObject(dataBitMap.GetHandle())
hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow(None, windowname)
background_screenshot(hwnd, 1280, 780)
I'm trying to get a full screenshots from an application window even when minimized, maximized, or any window shape. I've looked at other questions like this but havn't found the answer that I'm looking for.
I've tried the code below and it works, but has limited capability with what I want it to do.
def screenshot(hwnd = None):
left, top, right, bot = win32gui.GetWindowRect(hwnd)
w = right - left
h = bot - top
hwndDC = win32gui.GetWindowDC(hwnd)
mfcDC = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(hwndDC)
saveDC = mfcDC.CreateCompatibleDC()
saveBitMap = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
saveBitMap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(mfcDC, w, h)
saveDC.SelectObject(saveBitMap)
result = windll.user32.PrintWindow(hwnd, saveDC.GetSafeHdc(), 0)
bmpinfo = saveBitMap.GetInfo()
bmpstr = saveBitMap.GetBitmapBits(True)
im = Image.frombuffer(
'RGB',
(bmpinfo['bmWidth'], bmpinfo['bmHeight']),
bmpstr, 'raw', 'BGRX', 0, 1)
win32gui.DeleteObject(saveBitMap.GetHandle())
saveDC.DeleteDC()
mfcDC.DeleteDC()
win32gui.ReleaseDC(hwnd, hwndDC)
if result == 1:
#PrintWindow Succeeded
im.save(r"c:\python27\programs\check.bmp")
Using this code with a window that is maximized yields a great result!
But when the window is shrinked.......not so much
I tried editing this line but end up with an akward result :/ . saveBitMap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(mfcDC, w+100, h+100)
Does anyone know how to take a screenshot of a fully windowed application without maximizing then windowing again? Maybe something along the lines of using win32con.SW_MAXIMIZE.
Why not use pywinauto + Pillow / PIL?
from pywinauto import application
app = application.Application().start("notepad.exe")
app.Untitled_Notepad.capture_as_image().save('window.png')
After hours of googling I managed to "write" this:
import win32gui
from ctypes import windll
hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow(None, 'Steam')
hdc = win32gui.GetDC(hwnd)
hdcMem = win32gui.CreateCompatibleDC(hdc)
hbitmap = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
hbitmap = win32gui.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcMem, 500, 500)
win32gui.SelectObject(hdcMem, hbitmap)
windll.user32.PrintWindow(hwnd, hdcMem, 0)
Is this a correct way to do this and how would I save an image?
After lots of searching and trying various different methods, the following worked for me.
import win32gui
import win32ui
from ctypes import windll
import Image
hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow(None, 'Calculator')
# Change the line below depending on whether you want the whole window
# or just the client area.
#left, top, right, bot = win32gui.GetClientRect(hwnd)
left, top, right, bot = win32gui.GetWindowRect(hwnd)
w = right - left
h = bot - top
hwndDC = win32gui.GetWindowDC(hwnd)
mfcDC = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(hwndDC)
saveDC = mfcDC.CreateCompatibleDC()
saveBitMap = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
saveBitMap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(mfcDC, w, h)
saveDC.SelectObject(saveBitMap)
# Change the line below depending on whether you want the whole window
# or just the client area.
#result = windll.user32.PrintWindow(hwnd, saveDC.GetSafeHdc(), 1)
result = windll.user32.PrintWindow(hwnd, saveDC.GetSafeHdc(), 0)
print result
bmpinfo = saveBitMap.GetInfo()
bmpstr = saveBitMap.GetBitmapBits(True)
im = Image.frombuffer(
'RGB',
(bmpinfo['bmWidth'], bmpinfo['bmHeight']),
bmpstr, 'raw', 'BGRX', 0, 1)
win32gui.DeleteObject(saveBitMap.GetHandle())
saveDC.DeleteDC()
mfcDC.DeleteDC()
win32gui.ReleaseDC(hwnd, hwndDC)
if result == 1:
#PrintWindow Succeeded
im.save("test.png")