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discord bot bot not defined

import discord
from discord.ext import commands
import requests
import os
TOKEN = os.getenv("TOKEN")
#bot.event
async def on_message(message):
if message.content == "hello":
await message.channel.send("world")
bot.run(TOKEN)
when I start the bot in python I get the error that the bot is not defined
#bot.event
NameError: name 'bot' is not defined

you need to construct a bot first so like this
import discord
from discord.ext import commands
import requests
import os
bot = commands.Bot(command_prefix="!", intents=discord.Intents.all())
TOKEN = os.getenv("TOKEN")
#bot.event
async def on_message(message):
if message.content == "hello":
await message.channel.send("world")
bot.run(TOKEN)

You haven't made the bot yet. You are running bot.run() even though you don't have bot declared as a variable. To fix this make a discord.ext bot or a discord client.
import discord
from discord.ext import commands
import requests
import os
TOKEN = os.getenv("TOKEN")
bot = commands.Bot(command_prefix="your prefix here", intents=discord.Intents.default())
# If you want more intents, do discord.Intents.all()
# or call them manually with intents.message_content = True
#bot.event
async def on_message(message):
if message.content == "hello":
await message.channel.send("world")
bot.run(TOKEN)

Discord bot not responding for commands

I try to make a discord bot on python but he not responding for any command.
How i can fix it?
import requests
import random
from discord.ext import commands
intents = discord.Intents.all()
Away = commands.Bot(command_prefix="$", intents=intents)
#Away.event
async def on_message(ctx):
print(ctx.content)
#Away.command
async def say(ctx):
await ctx.send(ctx.content)
Away.run("token")```

why is the FFmpegPCMAudio not playing?

in the following code of a discod bot (wrote in python) the FFmpegPCMAudio is not playing, the code and the mp3 audio are in the same folder, also, yesterday the bot worked well, but today when i write the command the bot enters the voice chat, but it doesn't play the mp3 audio, why?
import discord as ds
from discord.ext import commands
from discord import FFmpegPCMAudio
intents = ds.Intents.all()
bot = commands.Bot(command_prefix='$', intents = intents)
#bot.event
async def on_ready():
print('bot online.')
#bot.command(pass_context = True)
async def outro(ctx):
if (ctx.author.voice):
channel = ctx.message.author.voice.channel
voce = await channel.connect()
source = FFmpegPCMAudio('outro.mp3')
player = voce.play(source)
else:
await ctx.send('not in a voice chat')
#bot.command(pass_context = True)
async def esci(ctx):
if (ctx.voice_client):
await ctx.guild.voice_client.disconnect()
await ctx.send('adios #everyone')
else:
ctx.send('not in a voice chat')
bot.get_command('outro')
bot.get_command('esci')
bot.run('MTAwNDA0MjQ1MjcxMTI0NzkwNQ.GjUNFS.LecuRh7QuWxrdpK-lqyH3npMUzCiIyzehCQfjU')

If you're running this on Replit, it's because Replit no longer supports ffmpeg. If not, then you don't have it installed properly on your system.

How do I loop a background task in discord.py and why does my code not work?

How can I send a message every x time with a discord bot with discord.py?
Here is my code:
import discord
from discord.ext import commands
from discord.ext import tasks
import os
TOKEN = 'xxxxxxxxxxx'
bot = commands.Bot(command_prefix='!',help_command=None,activity=discord.Game(name="!help"))
#tasks.loop(seconds=5)
async def ping(channel):
print("is the function being called")
channel = bot.get_channel(877115461014282320)
await channel.send('embed=embed')
bot.run(TOKEN)
Edit: I know I shouldn't leak my key but I edited it after 10 seconds and removed a letter why could someone still access it?

You have to start task using ping.start() in event on_ready or in some command.
import discord
from discord.ext import commands
from discord.ext import tasks
import os
TOKEN = os.getenv('DISCORD_TOKEN')
bot = commands.Bot(command_prefix='!', help_command=None, activity=discord.Game(name="!help"))
#tasks.loop(seconds=5)
async def ping():
print("is the function being called")
#channel = bot.get_channel(877115461014282320)
#await channel.send('embed=embed')
#bot.event
async def on_ready():
print('on ready')
ping.start()
bot.run(TOKEN)
You have also ping.stop(), ping.cancel(), etc. See doc: tasks

Discord bot that returns guild owner's username discord.py

Hello guys im trying to write a code that gives me the discord server owner but its giving Me 'None'
import discord
client = discord.Client()
TOKEN = 'token'
#client.event
async def on_message(message):
if message.content.find("getowner") != -1:
await message.channel.send(str(message.guild.owner))
client.run(TOKEN)
Can someone please help me with this bot thanks!!
I want to get the discord servers owner by typing getowner in a text channel.

I recommend using it as a command rather than doing on_message, you can do this:
from discord.ext import commands
token = "Token"
client = commands.Bot(command_prefix="!") #Use any prefix
#client.command(pass_context=True)
async def getOwner(ctx):
#await ctx.channel.send(str(ctx.guild.owner.display_name))
await ctx.channel.send(str(ctx.guild.owner))
client.run(TOKEN)
But if you don't want to use a command, you could use regular expression and just keep it as:
import discord
import re
client = discord.Client()
TOKEN = 'token'
#client.event
async def on_message(ctx):
if re.match("getowner", ctx.content):
await ctx.channel.send(str(ctx.guild.owner))
client.run(TOKEN)
EDIT: Also try using intents with your bot code.
import discord
import re
intents = discord.Intents.default()
intents.members = True
client = discord.Client(intents=intents)
TOKEN = "token"
#client.event
async def on_message(ctx):
if re.match("getowner", ctx.content):
await ctx.channel.send(str(ctx.guild.owner))
client.run(TOKEN)
Same changes can be done with the command version.

It's very simple;
from discord.ext import commands
#client.command(name="getowner")
async def getowner(ctx):
await ctx.send(str(ctx.guild.owner))