I used django's inspectdb function to import an existing database as django models. The output is below
The tables are dynamically created by an external program, partitioned by month or week (depending on the data model, these ones are month).
What I want, is to have the single django model, but be able to change the table it uses for them at runtime, so that I can set which table it pulls from.
Am I able to do something like set a callback instead of a string to get the table name?
def get_history_partition_name(timestamp):
return 'formatted_table_name_from_timestamp'
class SqltData1202211(models.Model):
tagid = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
intvalue = models.BigIntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
floatvalue = models.FloatField(blank=True, null=True)
stringvalue = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
datevalue = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)
dataintegrity = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
t_stamp = models.BigIntegerField()
class Meta:
managed = False
#db_table = 'sqlt_data_1_2022_11'
db_table = get_history_partition_name # Example of a callback instead of a string
unique_together = (('tagid', 't_stamp'),)
class SqltData1202302(models.Model):
tagid = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
intvalue = models.BigIntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
floatvalue = models.FloatField(blank=True, null=True)
stringvalue = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
datevalue = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)
dataintegrity = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
t_stamp = models.BigIntegerField()
class Meta:
managed = False
db_table = 'sqlt_data_1_2023_02'
unique_together = (('tagid', 't_stamp'),)
I am in need of some help. I am struggling to figure this out.
I have two models
class Orders(models.Model):
order_id = models.CharField(primary_key=True, max_length=255)
channel = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.order_id)
class Meta:
managed = False
db_table = 'orders'
class OrderPaymentMethods(models.Model):
id = models.CharField(primary_key=True, max_length=255)
payment_type = models.CharField(max_length=75, blank=True, null=True)
fk_order = models.ForeignKey('Orders', models.DO_NOTHING, blank=True, null=True)
class Meta:
managed = False
db_table = 'order_payment_methods'
My goal is to count the number of orders that have a OrderPaymentMethods specific payment_type
Example:
orders = Orders.object.filter(Q(channel="Green_House"))
method_money = orders.filter(payment_methods = "credit").count()
How can I get the count based on the orders that were filtered?
Thank You
You don't need Q nor separating such query. You need to use relation lookup:
Orders.object.filter(channel="Green_House", orderpaymentmethods_set__payment_type="credit").count()
I have the following models:
class SystemTable(models.Model):
id = models.FloatField(primary_key=True)
system_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
system_desc = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True, null=True)
system_url = models.CharField(max_length=2000, blank=True, null=True)
status = models.ForeignKey(StatusLkp, models.DO_NOTHING, db_column='status',default=1)
date_created = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now())
objects = models.Manager()
class Meta:
app_label = 'system_table'
managed = True
db_table = 'system_table'
class SystemPagesTable(models.Model):
id = models.FloatField(primary_key=True)
system = models.ForeignKey(SystemTable, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
page_name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
page_link_xpath = models.CharField(max_length=2000)
flag = models.FloatField(blank=True, null=True)
status = models.ForeignKey(StatusLkp, models.DO_NOTHING, db_column='status',default=1)
date_created = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now())
objects = models.Manager()
class Meta:
app_label = 'system_pages_table'
managed = True
db_table = 'system_pages_table'
I want to perform the following SQL query:
select
s.*,
(select count(*) from page p where p.system_id = s.id) as NUM_OF_PAGES
from system s;
How do I perform the above query with Django's ORM without having to use a for loop?
I do not want a result based on one system, I want to retrieve all systems with their page counts.
Try to use annotate:
from django.db.models import Count
System.objects.annotate(num_pages=Count('page'))
I've been strugglin to relate a csv imported data model with a spatial data model based on a CharField.
I've created both models and now im trying to transfer the data from one field to a new one to be the ForeignKey field. I made a Runpython funtion to apply on the migration but it goives the an error:
ValueError: Cannot assign "'921-5'":
"D2015ccccccc.rol_fk" must be a "D_Base_Roles" instance.
Here are the models:
class D_Base_Roles(models.Model):
predio = models.CharField(max_length=254)
dest = models.CharField(max_length=254)
dir = models.CharField(max_length=254)
rol = models.CharField(primary_key=True, max_length=254)
vlr_tot = models.FloatField()
ub_x2 = models.FloatField()
ub_y2 = models.FloatField()
instrum = models.CharField(max_length=254)
codzona = models.CharField(max_length=254)
nomzona = models.CharField(max_length=254)
geom = models.MultiPointField(srid=32719)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.rol)
class Meta():
verbose_name_plural = "Roles"
class D2015ccccccc(models.Model):
id = models.CharField(primary_key=True, max_length=80)
nombre_archivo = models.CharField(max_length=180, blank=True, null=True)
derechos = models.CharField(max_length=120, blank=True, null=True)
dir_calle = models.CharField(max_length=120, blank=True, null=True)
dir_numero = models.CharField(max_length=120, blank=True, null=True)
fecha_certificado = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True, null=True)
numero_certificado = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True, null=True)
numero_solicitud = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True, null=True)
rol_sii = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True, null=True)
zona_prc = models.CharField(max_length=120, blank=True, null=True)
##NEW EMPTY FOREIGNKEY FIELD
rol_fk = models.ForeignKey(D_Base_Roles, on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=True, null=True)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.numero_certificado)
class Meta:
managed = True
#db_table = 'domperm2015cip'
verbose_name_plural = "2015 Certificados Informaciones Previas"
ordering = ['numero_certificado']
The Runpython function:
def pop_rol(apps, schema_editor):
roles = apps.get_model('b_dom_edificacion', 'D2015ccccccc')
for r in roles.objects.all():
rol = roles
r.rol_fk = r.rol_sii
r.save()
D_Base_Roles.rol values are all unique, and 921-5 is one of those values.
What am I missing?
You probably need to assign an object, not a string. Change the line
r.rol_fk = r.rol_sii
to
r.rol_fk = D_Base_Roles.objects.get(rol=r.rol_sii)
Maybe adjust to whatever the correct field for looking up D_Base_Roles instances is.
Note: this will make a database query for every iteration of the for-loop
I'm working with a legacy database where I have a serializer setup on Table A like so -
class TblapplicationsSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Tblapplications
fields = ('applicationid', 'applicationname', 'description', 'drtierid', 'saglink', 'supportinstructions',
'defaultincidentpriorityid', 'applicationorigintypeid', 'installationtypeid', 'comments',
'lastmodifieddate', 'lastmodifiedby', 'assetstatusid', 'recordownerid', 'adl_app')
depth = 2
I'm using a standard filter -
class TblapplicationsFilter(django_filters.FilterSet):
name = django_filters.CharFilter(name="applicationname", lookup_type="exact")
env = django_filters.CharFilter(name="adl_app__environmentid__domain")
class Meta:
model = Tblapplications
fields = ['applicationname', 'name', 'env']
Here's where it goes sideways. What I want to be able to do is filter on my URL like /api/applications/?name=xxx&env=DEV. It would then return the application and any databases that are linked with the environment of DEV. The name was understandably easy, but the only was I figured out the environment was to make the api point for applications touch the middle table that links the two but it returns multiple values because it's grabbing each time application is referenced with a separate database.
I've updated the Serializer and Filter based on comments given and the serializer, without the &env=DEV returns all the appropriate data (domain is nested in a reverse relationship). I then want my filter to filter the results based on that. Which means that it needs to somehow know to limit the results on the reverse relationship to only what's provided from the nested value.
If you see my models -
class Tblapplicationdatabaselinks(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(db_column='ID', primary_key=True)
applicationid = models.ForeignKey('Tblapplications', db_column='applicationId', to_field='applicationid',
related_name='adl_app')
dbid = models.ForeignKey('Tbldatabases', db_column='dbId', to_field='id', related_name='adl_db')
environmentid = models.ForeignKey('Tbldomaincodes', db_column='environmentId', to_field='id',
related_name='adl_envlink')
comments = models.TextField(blank=True)
lastmodifieddate = models.DateTimeField(db_column='lastModifiedDate', blank=True, null=True)
lastmodifiedby = models.CharField(db_column='lastModifiedBy', max_length=255, blank=True)
# upsize_ts = models.TextField(blank=True) # This field type is a guess.
class Meta:
managed = False
db_table = 'tblApplicationDatabaseLinks'
class Tblapplications(models.Model):
applicationid = models.AutoField(db_column='applicationId', primary_key=True)
applicationname = models.CharField(db_column='applicationName', max_length=255)
description = models.TextField(blank=True)
drtierid = models.ForeignKey(Tbldomaincodes, db_column='drTierID', blank=True, null=True, to_field='id',
related_name='app_drtier')
saglink = models.TextField(db_column='sagLink', blank=True)
supportinstructions = models.TextField(db_column='supportInstructions', blank=True)
defaultincidentpriorityid = models.IntegerField(db_column='defaultIncidentPriorityId', blank=True, null=True)
applicationorigintypeid = models.IntegerField(db_column='applicationOriginTypeId')
installationtypeid = models.ForeignKey(Tbldomaincodes, db_column='installationTypeId', to_field='id',
related_name='app_insttype')
comments = models.TextField(blank=True)
assetstatusid = models.ForeignKey(Tbldomaincodes, db_column='assetStatusId', to_field='id',
related_name='app_status')
recordownerid = models.ForeignKey(Tblusergroups, db_column='recordOwnerId', blank=True, null=True,
to_field='groupid', related_name='app_owner')
lastmodifieddate = models.DateTimeField(db_column='lastModifiedDate', blank=True, null=True)
lastmodifiedby = models.CharField(db_column='lastModifiedBy', max_length=255, blank=True)
# upsize_ts = models.TextField(blank=True) # This field type is a guess.
class Meta:
managed = False
db_table = 'tblApplications'
class Tbldatabases(models.Model):
dbid = models.AutoField(db_column='dbId', primary_key=True)
dbname = models.CharField(db_column='dbName', max_length=255)
serverid = models.ForeignKey('Tblservers', db_column='serverId', to_field='serverid', related_name='db_serv')
servicename = models.CharField(db_column='serviceName', max_length=255, blank=True)
dbtypeid = models.IntegerField(db_column='dbTypeId', blank=True, null=True)
inceptiondate = models.DateTimeField(db_column='inceptionDate', blank=True, null=True)
comments = models.TextField(blank=True)
assetstatusid = models.IntegerField(db_column='assetStatusId')
recordownerid = models.IntegerField(db_column='recordOwnerId', blank=True, null=True)
lastmodifieddate = models.DateTimeField(db_column='lastModifiedDate', blank=True, null=True)
lastmodifiedby = models.CharField(db_column='lastModifiedBy', max_length=255, blank=True)
# upsize_ts = models.TextField(blank=True) # This field type is a guess.
class Meta:
managed = False
db_table = 'tblDatabases'
class Tbldomaincodes(models.Model):
id = models.IntegerField(db_column='ID', primary_key=True)
domain = models.CharField(primary_key=True, max_length=255)
displayname = models.CharField(db_column='displayName', primary_key=True, max_length=255)
displayorder = models.IntegerField(db_column='displayOrder', blank=True, null=True)
comments = models.TextField(blank=True)
lastmodifieddate = models.DateTimeField(db_column='lastModifiedDate', blank=True, null=True)
lastmodifiedby = models.CharField(db_column='lastModifiedBy', max_length=255, blank=True)
# upsize_ts = models.TextField(blank=True) # This field type is a guess.
class Meta:
managed = False
db_table = 'tblDomainCodes'
Extend your filter set and reference the field in the other model:
class TblapplicationsFilter(django_filters.FilterSet):
name = django_filters.CharFilter(name="applicationname", lookup_type="exact")
env = django_filters.CharFilter(name="environmentid__name")
# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
class Meta:
model = Tblapplications
fields = ['applicationname', 'name', 'env']
Also, you may wish to name your ForeignKey fields without the id suffix, which is the Django convention. In Django, when you access Tblapplications.environmentid, it is normally a model instance, not the actual id integer itself.