I've started learning Tkinter on Python few weeks ago and wanted to create a Guess Game. But unfortunately I ran into a problem, with this code the text for the rules ( in the function Rules; text='Here are the rules... ) doesn't appear on the window ( rule_window).
window = Tk()
window.title("Guessing Game")
welcome = Label(window,text="Welcome To The Guessing Game!",background="black",foreground="white")
welcome.grid(row=0,column=0,columnspan=3)
def Rules():
rule_window = Tk()
rule_window = rule_window.title("The Rules")
the_rules = Label(rule_window, text='Here are the rules...', foreground="black")
the_rules.grid(row=0,column=0,columnspan=3)
rule_window.mainloop()
rules = Button(window,text="Rules",command=Rules)
rules.grid(row=1,column=0,columnspan=1)
window.mainloop()
Does anyone know how to solve this problem?
In your code you reset whatever rule_window is to a string (in this line: rule_window = rule_window.title(...))
Try this:
from import tkinter *
window = Tk()
window.title("Guessing Game")
welcome = Label(window, text="Welcome To The Guessing Game!", background="black", foreground="white")
welcome.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=3)
def Rules():
rule_window = Toplevel(window)
rule_window.title("The Rules")
the_rules = Label(rule_window, text="Here are the rules...", foreground="black")
the_rules.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=3)
rules = Button(window, text="Rules", command=Rules)
rules.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=1)
window.mainloop()
When you want to have 2 windows that are responsive at the same time you can use tkinter.Toplevel().
In your code, you have initialized the new instances of the Tkinter frame so, instead of you can create a top-level Window. What TopLevel Window does, generally creates a popup window kind of thing in the application. You can also trigger the Tkinter button to open the new window.
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
#Create an instance of tkinter window
root= Tk()
root.geometry("600x450")
#Define a function
def open_new():
#Create a TopLevel window
new_win= Toplevel(root)
new_win.title("My New Window")
#Set the geometry
new_win.geometry("600x250")
Label(new_win, text="Hello There!",font=('Georgia 15 bold')).pack(pady=30)
#Create a Button in main Window
btn= ttk.Button(root, text="New Window",command=open_new)
btn.pack()
root.mainloop()
Related
Hello I'm a few weeks into python and I'm now starting learning tkinter. The button should have the text Say hello and when the user clicks the button, the bottom label should display the name with Hi in front of it. However I cannot get the label to display "Hi {name}". Could someone help me?
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.ttk import *
def process_name():
"""Do something with the name (in this case just print it)"""
global name_entry
print("Hi {}".format(name.get()))
def main():
"""Set up the GUI and run it"""
global name_entry
window = Tk()
name_label = Label(window, text='Enter name a name below:')
name_label.grid(row=0, column=0)
name_entry = Entry(window)
name_entry.grid(row=1, column=3)
button = Button(window, text='Say hello', command=process_name, padding=10)
button.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=2)
window.mainloop()
main()
I've tried using set() but it doesn't display.
Thank you.
This should work for your needs. Make sure to read the code comments to understand what I did properly.
Few points though,
Not recommended to use wildcard import like from tkinter import * . The reason is simple. both tkinter and tkinter.ttk have common classes and functions like Button, Label and more. It becomes ambiguous for interpreter to decide which ones to use.
use .config() or .configure() to update labels, buttons, entries or text widgets in tkinter. Like I did in code below.
Your code modified
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.ttk import *
def process_name():
"""Do something with the name (in this case just print it)"""
global name_entry # this will print hi {name} to terminal.
print("Hi {}".format(name_entry.get()))
global nameLabel # to change'the label with hi{name} text below the button.
nameLabel.configure(text=f'Hi {name_entry.get()}')
def main():
"""Set up the GUI and run it"""
global name_entry, nameLabel
window = Tk()
name_label = Label(window, text='Enter name a name below:')
name_label.grid(row=0, column=0)
name_entry = Entry(window)
name_entry.grid(row=1, column=3)
button = Button(window, text='Say hello', command=process_name, padding=10)
button.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=2)
# I defined a label BELOW the button to show how to change
nameLabel = Label(window, text=' ') # an empty text Label
nameLabel.grid(row=2)
window.mainloop()
main()
I'm trying to build a login screen for practice and I'm having trouble with it. The general idea is that pressing the Login button closes the current window and opens another in a separate file. However, when I run the main file it opens the GUI window created in the second file. I'm not sure what would be causing it to do this.
import tkinter as tk
import loginEntry
HEIGHT = 200
WIDTH = 500
def login_function():
root.destroy()
loginEntry.NewScreen()
def register_function():
print("Register!")
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Login Screen")
root.resizable(False, False)
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, height = HEIGHT, width = WIDTH)
canvas.pack()
frame = tk.Frame(root, bg='grey')
frame.place(relx=0.1, rely=0.25, relwidth=0.8, relheight=0.5)
login = tk.Button(frame, text="Login", command=login_function)
login.place(relx=0.05, rely=0.25, relwidth=0.425, relheight=0.5,)
register = tk.Button(frame, text="Register", command=register_function)
register.place(relx=0.525, rely=0.25, relwidth=0.425, relheight=0.5,)
introduction = tk.Label(root, text="Hello and welcome to DogNet, please login below.", font='bold 12')
introduction.place(relx=0.5, anchor='center', rely=0.1)
root.mainloop()
and then the second file
import tkinter as tk
def NewScreen():
root = tk.Tk()
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, bg='black')
canvas.pack()
root.mainloop()
NewScreen()
This is because, in your second file, you are calling the definition when it is imported.
import tkinter as tk
def NewScreen():
root = tk.Tk()
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, bg='black')
canvas.pack()
root.mainloop()
NewScreen() #< here you call the definition
This means that the series of events that happen in your program are as follows.
First file starts
Second file is imported
Definition "NewScreen" is called
tkinter mainloop starts which puts your program into a loop and stops the program from going on to any new lines until the loop is closed
Noob Alert!!!
Hello, I just started my journey with through python a couple of days ago, so my question will most likely be extremely simple to answer. Basically I have a random number gen. from 1 to 10, this is activated when the "test button is pressed on the windows that pops up. As you can see from the image below the random number appears in the output console on the bottom of the screen, in this case it was a 9. So here's the question, How can I make the random number on the GUI? so when the button is pressed a random number appears on the same window as the button.
https://i.stack.imgur.com/hWd3i.png
Any help is appreciated!
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.geometry("300x300")
root.title("test it is")
root.grid()
def randnum(event):
import random
value =random.randint(1,10)
print(value)
button_1 = Button(root, text="test")
button_1.bind("<Button-1>",randnum)
button_1.pack()
root.mainloop()
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.geometry("300x300")
root.title("test it is")
root.grid()
def randnum(event):
import random
value =random.randint(1,10)
print(value)
updateDisplay(value)
def updateDisplay(myString):
displayVariable.set(myString)
button_1 = Button(root, text="test")
button_1.bind("<Button-1>",randnum)
button_1.pack()
displayVariable = StringVar()
displayLabel = Label(root, textvariable=displayVariable)
displayLabel.pack()
root.mainloop()
Here is what it looks like.You have to create a Label with a Button, whose value will get updated when you click on button.
import tkinter as tk
from random import randint
win = tk.Tk()
def test_button_click():
label_val.set(randint(1, 10))
my_button = tk.Button(win, text='Test Button',
command=test_button_click)
my_button.grid(column=0, row=0)
label_val = tk.IntVar()
my_Label = tk.Label(win, textvariable=label_val)
my_Label.grid(column=1, row=0)
win.mainloop()
This will achieve what you are requesting -- create a tk window, add a button and label, use the callback test_button_click to set the labels int var when the button is clicked.
image for that
I have few lines of code here which is login system which works fine but i can click on the Toplevel button multiple times when i provide the wrong password without closing the messagebox.How can i make it so that it has to be closed messagebox before i can make attempt again.
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
def top():
if entry1.get() == "333":
log.destroy()
root.deiconify()
else:
messagebox.showerror("error", "try again")
root = Tk()
root.geometry("300x300")
log = Toplevel(root)
log.geometry("200x200")
label1 = Label(log, text="password")
entry1 = Entry(log)
button1 = Button(log, text="login", command=top)
label1.pack()
entry1.pack()
button1.pack(side="bottom")
lab = Label(root, text="welcome bro").pack()
root.withdraw()
root.mainloop()
You need to make the log window the parent of the dialog:
messagebox.showerror("error", "try again", parent=log)
By default it will use the root window (the Tk instance) as the parent which in this case is not what you want.
With hint from #furas this how to implement this:
create another function to the call it when the entry doesn't match and use grab_set method for the Toplevel window tp.grab_set().You can add your customarised image to the Toplevel window as well as message to display in the box(here: i use label to depict that)
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
def dialog(): # this function to call when entry doesn't match
tp = Toplevel(log)
tp.geometry("300x100")
tp.title('error')
tp.grab_set() # to bring the focus to the window for you to close it
tp.resizable(width=False, height=False)
l = Label(tp, text="try again\n\n\n\n add your customarize image to the window")
l.pack()
def top():
if entry1.get() == "333":
log.destroy()
root.deiconify()
else:
dialog() # being called here
root = Tk()
root.geometry("300x300")
log = Toplevel(root)
log.geometry("200x200")
label1 = Label(log, text="password")
entry1 = Entry(log)
button1 = Button(log, text="login", command=top)
label1.pack()
entry1.pack()
button1.pack(side="bottom")
lab = Label(root, text="welcome bro").pack()
root.withdraw()
root.mainloop()
I am making a simple GUI that starts with a main menu them the user can click a button to proceed to a new window which has a picture of a keyboard and the user can press key on their keyboard to play the paino. Right now I cant figure out how to make a button that when pressed closes the main menu (labeled mainMenu()) and open the game menu (playGame).
import tkinter
from tkinter import *
class mainMenu:
def _init_(self, master):
frame = Frame(master)
frame.pack()
self.quitButton = Button(frame, text = "Quit", command = frame.quit)
self.quitButton.pack(side = LEFT)
self.proceedButton = Button(frame, text = "Play", command = playGame)
self.proceedButton.pack(side = LEFT)
def playGame(self):
frame.quit
gameMenu()
def gameMenu(self):
root = Tk()
b = mainMenu(root)
topFrame = Frame(root)
topFrame.pack()
bottomFrame = Frame(root)
bottomeFrame.pack(side = BOTTOM)
photo = PhotoImage(file = "piano.png")
label = Label(root, image = photo)
label.pack()
root.mainloop()
You'll have to forgive me for removing your class but I've never personally worked with classes in python before. However I seem to have you code working to some degree.
import tkinter
from tkinter import *
def playGame():
frame.quit
gameMenu()
def gameMenu():
b = mainMenu(root)
topFrame = Frame(root)
topFrame.pack()
bottomFrame = Frame(root)
bottomFrame.pack(side = BOTTOM)
photo = PhotoImage(file = "piano.png")
label = Label(root, image = photo)
label.pack()
root=Tk()
frame = Frame(root)
frame.pack()
quitButton = Button(frame, text = "Quit", command = frame.quit)
quitButton.pack(side = LEFT)
proceedButton = Button(frame, text = "Play", command = playGame)
proceedButton.pack(side = LEFT)
root.mainloop()
The main problem you had was that you were using both root and master. When declaring the main window in tkinter you normally use either root = Tk() or master = Tk() either one is acceptable, personally I use master. This variable contains the main window that everything else is placed into. You also hadn't put Tk() into any variable, meaning that when you hit root.mainloop() there was nothing to enter the main loop, this was because you were trying to declare root = Tk() inside gameMenu, which wasn't getting called in your program.
If you want to open windows within tkinter it's probably easier to write something like this:
from tkinter import *
master = Tk() #Declaring of main window
def ProceedButtonCommand(mainframe, master): #Command to attach to proceed button
mainframe.destroy()
DrawSecondScreen(master) #This line is what lets the command tied to the button call up the second screen
def QuitButtonCommand(master):
master.destroy()
def DrawFirstScreen(master):
mainframe = Frame(master) #This is a way to semi-cheat when drawing new screens, destroying a frame below master frame clears everything from the screen without having to redraw the window, giving the illusion of one seamless transition
ProceedButton = Button(mainframe, text="Proceed", command=lambda: ProceedButtonCommand(mainframe, master)) #Lambda just allows you to pass variables with the command
QuitButton = Button(mainframe, text = "Quit", command=lambda: QuitButtonCommand(master))
mainframe.pack()
ProceedButton.pack()
QuitButton.pack()
def DrawSecondScreen(master):
mainframe = Frame(master)
Label1 = Label(mainframe, text="Temp")
mainframe.pack()
Label1.pack()
DrawFirstScreen(master)
master.mainloop() #The mainloop handles all the events that occur in a tkinter window, from button pressing to the commands that a button runs, very important
This little script just draws a screen with two buttons, one draws a new screen with the text "temp" on it and the other button closes the master window.
In the future it's probably a better idea to ask a friend who is experienced in programming to help with this kind of stuff. Get talking on some computing forums, I'm sure you'll find a group of sharing and fixing code quickly.