I am trying to run automated daily API calls to Google Analytics API
The problem is that when I run the command to establish the connection, a window pops up in my browser
where I have to click to allow the access to my project.
Is there any was to dodge this step, since this step requires a visual interface and action in my browser I cannot seem to automate it to run in the background daily.
Any suggestions?
You need to go into the google cloud console, enable the API, and set up a service account with the proper keys. https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/core/v4/quickstart/service-py
You should look into using a service account. Service accounts are like dummy users, you can preauthorize the service account access to your Google analytics account by taking the service account email address and adding it as a user on the account you wish to access. By doing this the code will not need to be authorized by a user as you are seeing currently.
Service accounts should only be used on accounts that you the developer own, it shouldn't be used to access another user's account, for that you should be using Oauth2.
The official tutorial can be found here Hello Analytics Reporting API v4; Python quickstart for service accounts
"""Hello Analytics Reporting API V4."""
from apiclient.discovery import build
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly']
KEY_FILE_LOCATION = '<REPLACE_WITH_JSON_FILE>'
VIEW_ID = '<REPLACE_WITH_VIEW_ID>'
def initialize_analyticsreporting():
"""Initializes an Analytics Reporting API V4 service object.
Returns:
An authorized Analytics Reporting API V4 service object.
"""
credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(
KEY_FILE_LOCATION, SCOPES)
# Build the service object.
analytics = build('analyticsreporting', 'v4', credentials=credentials)
return analytics
def get_report(analytics):
"""Queries the Analytics Reporting API V4.
Args:
analytics: An authorized Analytics Reporting API V4 service object.
Returns:
The Analytics Reporting API V4 response.
"""
return analytics.reports().batchGet(
body={
'reportRequests': [
{
'viewId': VIEW_ID,
'dateRanges': [{'startDate': '7daysAgo', 'endDate': 'today'}],
'metrics': [{'expression': 'ga:sessions'}],
'dimensions': [{'name': 'ga:country'}]
}]
}
).execute()
def print_response(response):
"""Parses and prints the Analytics Reporting API V4 response.
Args:
response: An Analytics Reporting API V4 response.
"""
for report in response.get('reports', []):
columnHeader = report.get('columnHeader', {})
dimensionHeaders = columnHeader.get('dimensions', [])
metricHeaders = columnHeader.get('metricHeader', {}).get('metricHeaderEntries', [])
for row in report.get('data', {}).get('rows', []):
dimensions = row.get('dimensions', [])
dateRangeValues = row.get('metrics', [])
for header, dimension in zip(dimensionHeaders, dimensions):
print(header + ': ', dimension)
for i, values in enumerate(dateRangeValues):
print('Date range:', str(i))
for metricHeader, value in zip(metricHeaders, values.get('values')):
print(metricHeader.get('name') + ':', value)
def main():
analytics = initialize_analyticsreporting()
response = get_report(analytics)
print_response(response)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
You will need to create Service account credentials on Google developer console the credentials you are using now will not work. Here is a video on How to create Google Oauth2 Service account credentials.
Remember to enable the Google analytics Reporting api under libraries.
Related
I've set my analytics api and credentials, downloaded the client_secrets.json and copied the client_email.
Then, I went to my Google Analytics account > property > view > admin > User Management and added that email as a new user with read permissions.
This went just fine, no error or whatsoever.
Now, when I try to make use of the api via python, i get this error:
googleapiclient.errors.HttpError: <HttpError 403 when requesting https://analyticsreporting.googleapis.com/v4/reports:batchGet?alt=json returned "User does not have sufficient permissions for this profile.". Details: "User does not have sufficient permissions for this profile.">
I'm going crazy with this. Don't know what's going on and how to fix it.
Code:
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly']
KEY_FILE_LOCATION = 'client_secrets.json'
VIEW_ID = 'view_id' #exampe '12341234'
def initialize_analyticsreporting():
credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(
KEY_FILE_LOCATION, SCOPES)
analytics = build('analyticsreporting', 'v4', credentials=credentials)
return analytics
def get_report(analytics):
return analytics.reports().batchGet(
body={
'reportRequests': [
{
'viewId': VIEW_ID,
'dateRanges': [{'startDate': '7daysAgo', 'endDate': 'today'}],
'metrics': [{'expression': 'ga:sessions'}],
'dimensions': [{'name': 'ga:country'}]
}]
}
).execute()
def print_response(response):
"""Parses and prints the Analytics Reporting API V4 response.
Args:
response: An Analytics Reporting API V4 response.
"""
for report in response.get('reports', []):
columnHeader = report.get('columnHeader', {})
dimensionHeaders = columnHeader.get('dimensions', [])
metricHeaders = columnHeader.get('metricHeader', {}).get('metricHeaderEntries', [])
for row in report.get('data', {}).get('rows', []):
dimensions = row.get('dimensions', [])
dateRangeValues = row.get('metrics', [])
for header, dimension in zip(dimensionHeaders, dimensions):
print(header + ': ', dimension)
for i, values in enumerate(dateRangeValues):
print('Date range:', str(i))
for metricHeader, value in zip(metricHeaders, values.get('values')):
print(metricHeader.get('name') + ':', value)
def main():
analytics = initialize_analyticsreporting()
response = get_report(analytics)
print_response(response)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Can someone help me please?
Thanks!
User does not have sufficient permissions for this profile.
Means that the user you are currently authenticating with does not have permissions to access the account you are trying to access.
You need to add the user via the Google analytics admin as you have done. Make sure you added it at the account level.
I would suggest that you double check that you added the correct user email address, and then check that you are using the correct view id.
User doesn't have any google analytics accounts easy solution
You miss typed something.
I am trying to setup a google analytics reporting tool, but would like to use the OAuth2 client to allow users to log in with a 'log in with google' button in order to view their data.
I am using the quick start guide from Analytics V4 Reporting which gives a file with the below content:
"""A simple example of how to access the Google Analytics API."""
from apiclient.discovery import build
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials
def get_service(api_name, api_version, scopes, key_file_location):
"""Get a service that communicates to a Google API.
Args:
api_name: The name of the api to connect to.
api_version: The api version to connect to.
scopes: A list auth scopes to authorize for the application.
key_file_location: The path to a valid service account JSON key file.
Returns:
A service that is connected to the specified API.
"""
credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(
key_file_location, scopes=scopes)
# Build the service object.
service = build(api_name, api_version, credentials=credentials)
return service
def get_first_profile_id(service):
# Use the Analytics service object to get the first profile id.
# Get a list of all Google Analytics accounts for this user
accounts = service.management().accounts().list().execute()
if accounts.get('items'):
# Get the first Google Analytics account.
account = accounts.get('items')[0].get('id')
# Get a list of all the properties for the first account.
properties = service.management().webproperties().list(
accountId=account).execute()
if properties.get('items'):
# Get the first property id.
property = properties.get('items')[0].get('id')
# Get a list of all views (profiles) for the first property.
profiles = service.management().profiles().list(
accountId=account,
webPropertyId=property).execute()
if profiles.get('items'):
# return the first view (profile) id.
return profiles.get('items')[0].get('id')
return None
def get_results(service, profile_id):
# Use the Analytics Service Object to query the Core Reporting API
# for the number of sessions within the past seven days.
return service.data().ga().get(
ids='ga:' + profile_id,
start_date='7daysAgo',
end_date='today',
metrics='ga:sessions').execute()
def print_results(results):
# Print data nicely for the user.
if results:
print 'View (Profile):', results.get('profileInfo').get('profileName')
print 'Total Sessions:', results.get('rows')[0][0]
else:
print 'No results found'
def main():
# Define the auth scopes to request.
scope = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly'
key_file_location = '<REPLACE_WITH_JSON_FILE>'
# Authenticate and construct service.
service = get_service(
api_name='analytics',
api_version='v3',
scopes=[scope],
key_file_location=key_file_location)
profile_id = get_first_profile_id(service)
print_results(get_results(service, profile_id))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
This has a function that gets service account info from a hard-coded json file:
ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(key_file_location, scopes=scopes)
And then uses that info to get info using the hard-coded file.
service = get_service(
api_name='analytics',
api_version='v3',
scopes=[scope],
key_file_location=key_file_location)
This is fine if I want just my own data, but how do I go about retrieving the information (analytics data, scopes, view ID etc) using a simple authentication in python? I haven't been able to stitch the documentation for OAuth2 together for this use case.
If anyone could help me, or point me to a resource I could use that would be great.
Thanks.
I'm trying to build a support analytics tool which will let the end-user to create a dashboard of his own using data from multiple sources, one such source is Google Analytics. I used Google Analytics Core reporting API to fetch the data. However as of now, I'm manually inserting the view I'd of my user account to fetch the data. Since I'm building it for end users, I need to be able to programmatically(using API) to fetch the view i'd of a user account when they are authorizing my app using oauth. I have seen tools like databox which have achieved this so wondering how to replicate the same. Here's the code snippet I'm using
import argparse
from apiclient.discovery import build
import httplib2
from oauth2client import client
from oauth2client import file
from oauth2client import tools
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly']
CLIENT_SECRETS_PATH = 'client_secrets.json' # Path to client_secrets.json file.
VIEW_ID = 'xxxxxx' #manually inserted view I'd here
def initialize_analyticsreporting():
"""Initializes the analyticsreporting service object.
Returns:
analytics an authorized analyticsreporting service object.
"""
# Parse command-line arguments.
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
parents=[tools.argparser])
flags = parser.parse_args([])
# Set up a Flow object to be used if we need to authenticate.
flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets(
CLIENT_SECRETS_PATH, scope=SCOPES,
message=tools.message_if_missing(CLIENT_SECRETS_PATH))
# Prepare credentials, and authorize HTTP object with them.
# If the credentials don't exist or are invalid run through the native client
# flow. The Storage object will ensure that if successful the good
# credentials will get written back to a file.
storage = file.Storage('analyticsreporting.dat')
credentials = storage.get()
if credentials is None or credentials.invalid:
credentials = tools.run_flow(flow, storage, flags)
http = credentials.authorize(http=httplib2.Http())
# Build the service object.
analytics = build('analyticsreporting', 'v4', http=http)
return analytics
def get_report(analytics):
# Use the Analytics Service Object to query the Analytics Reporting API V4.
return analytics.reports().batchGet(
body={
'reportRequests': [
{
'viewId': VIEW_ID,
'dateRanges': [{'startDate': '7daysAgo', 'endDate': 'today'}],
'metrics': [{'expression': 'ga:sessions'}]
}]
}
).execute()
def print_response(response):
"""Parses and prints the Analytics Reporting API V4 response"""
for report in response.get('reports', []):
columnHeader = report.get('columnHeader', {})
dimensionHeaders = columnHeader.get('dimensions', [])
metricHeaders = columnHeader.get('metricHeader', {}).get('metricHeaderEntries', [])
rows = report.get('data', {}).get('rows', [])
for row in rows:
dimensions = row.get('dimensions', [])
dateRangeValues = row.get('metrics', [])
for header, dimension in zip(dimensionHeaders, dimensions):
print (header + ': ' + dimension)
for i, values in enumerate(dateRangeValues):
print ('Date range (' + str(i) + ')')
for metricHeader, value in zip(metricHeaders, values.get('values')):
print (metricHeader.get('name') + ': ' + value)
def main():
analytics = initialize_analyticsreporting()
response = get_report(analytics)
print_response(response)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
I figured out the answer myself. We have to use Management API to fetch all View Id's of a particular account and pass that as a parameter to core reporting api for getting the metrics/dimensions.
I have successfully be able to query data from Google Analytics with the python exemple available on G web site using reports().batchGet()
Now I have to do the same with the multi channel funnel (mcf).
Everything I can see on StackO or anywhere else is to call service.data().mcf().get(). But then I got the error AttributeError: 'Resource' object has no attribute 'service'.
I think it's the way I build my request but using the google apiclient the same way I did before I don't know what I have wrong.
Here a sample of the way I init this call :
from apiclient.discovery import build
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly']
KEY_FILE_LOCATION = 'client_secrets.json'
def initialize_analytics_reporting():
"""
Initializes an Analytics Reporting API V4 service object.
:return: An authorized Analytics Reporting API V4 service object.
"""
credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(
KEY_FILE_LOCATION, SCOPES)
# Build the service object.
analytics = build('analyticsreporting', 'v4', credentials=credentials)
return analytics
def get_report(analytics, next_token):
"""
Queries the Analytics Reporting API V4.
Args:
analytics: An authorized Analytics Reporting API V4 service object.
Returns:
The Analytics Reporting API V4 response.
"""
print(analytics.__dict__)
if next_token == 0:
return analytics.data.mcf().get(..)
[...]
NOT FOR FUTUR ME OR OTHER :
analytics = build('analytics', 'v3', credentials=credentials)
Working!
You can pull data using below code:
def initialize_mcf_analyticsreporting():
credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(
KEY_FILE_LOCATION, SCOPES)
analytics = build('analytics', 'v3', credentials=credentials)
mcf_service = analytics.data().mcf()
return mcf_service
mcf_service = initialize_mcf_analyticsreporting()
report = mcf_service.get(
start_date=start_date,
end_date=end_date,
metrics='mcf:totalConversions,mcf:totalConversionValue',
ids='ga:xxxxxxx', #Your View ID to replaced by xxxxxxx
dimensions="mcf:sourceMediumPath,mcf:campaignPath",
max_results=10000
).execute()
You may refer to Google's Documentation here https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/mcf/v3/mcfDevGuide
for additional information.
I get data from the Google Analytics API v3
https://www.googleapis.com/analytics/v3/data/ga?ids=ga:181335694&metrics=ga:sessions&start-date=7daysAgo&end-date=today
Once I run the browser is throwing an error
{
"error":{
"errors":[
{
"domain":"global",
"reason":"required",
"message":"Login Required",
"locationType":"header",
"location":"Authorization"
}
],
"code":401,
"message":"Login Required"
}
}
How to resolve this error?
Once I run python code I get the Google Analytics api, but I run in browser is throwing error for login is required how to resolve it.
There are two types of data when we are talking about Google APIs.
Public data data that is not owned by anyone and everyone can look at
Private data which is owned by a user and you must have permission to access it.
"Login Required",
Means exactly that you must be authenticated in order to access the data you are trying to access. You need the permission of the owner of that data. You cant just take that get string and kick it off in a browser you need an access token in order to do that. You get an access token from the authentication flow.
Since you mentioned python you should be following the hello analytics tutorial which will show you how to set up your project and authenticate your script so that you can get access to the data you need.
import argparse
from apiclient.discovery import build
import httplib2
from oauth2client import client
from oauth2client import file
from oauth2client import tools
def get_service(api_name, api_version, scope, client_secrets_path):
"""Get a service that communicates to a Google API.
Args:
api_name: string The name of the api to connect to.
api_version: string The api version to connect to.
scope: A list of strings representing the auth scopes to authorize for the
connection.
client_secrets_path: string A path to a valid client secrets file.
Returns:
A service that is connected to the specified API.
"""
# Parse command-line arguments.
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
parents=[tools.argparser])
flags = parser.parse_args([])
# Set up a Flow object to be used if we need to authenticate.
flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets(
client_secrets_path, scope=scope,
message=tools.message_if_missing(client_secrets_path))
# Prepare credentials, and authorize HTTP object with them.
# If the credentials don't exist or are invalid run through the native client
# flow. The Storage object will ensure that if successful the good
# credentials will get written back to a file.
storage = file.Storage(api_name + '.dat')
credentials = storage.get()
if credentials is None or credentials.invalid:
credentials = tools.run_flow(flow, storage, flags)
http = credentials.authorize(http=httplib2.Http())
# Build the service object.
service = build(api_name, api_version, http=http)
return service
def get_first_profile_id(service):
# Use the Analytics service object to get the first profile id.
# Get a list of all Google Analytics accounts for the authorized user.
accounts = service.management().accounts().list().execute()
if accounts.get('items'):
# Get the first Google Analytics account.
account = accounts.get('items')[0].get('id')
# Get a list of all the properties for the first account.
properties = service.management().webproperties().list(
accountId=account).execute()
if properties.get('items'):
# Get the first property id.
property = properties.get('items')[0].get('id')
# Get a list of all views (profiles) for the first property.
profiles = service.management().profiles().list(
accountId=account,
webPropertyId=property).execute()
if profiles.get('items'):
# return the first view (profile) id.
return profiles.get('items')[0].get('id')
return None
def get_results(service, profile_id):
# Use the Analytics Service Object to query the Core Reporting API
# for the number of sessions in the past seven days.
return service.data().ga().get(
ids='ga:' + profile_id,
start_date='7daysAgo',
end_date='today',
metrics='ga:sessions').execute()
def print_results(results):
# Print data nicely for the user.
if results:
print 'View (Profile): %s' % results.get('profileInfo').get('profileName')
print 'Total Sessions: %s' % results.get('rows')[0][0]
else:
print 'No results found'
def main():
# Define the auth scopes to request.
scope = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly']
# Authenticate and construct service.
service = get_service('analytics', 'v3', scope, 'client_secrets.json')
profile = get_first_profile_id(service)
print_results(get_results(service, profile))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()