OpenCV imshow fix region of interest - python

I'm building a mini application on top of imshow. The application includes dragging the mouse when you hold down the left mouse button. Unfortunately when zoomed into the image dragging when holding the mouse down already exists within imshow. It moves the ROI of in the zoomed-in image. I have attached an image to make this more clear.
I would like to block this native imshow functionality as it seems to only exist on Ubuntu anyways. But I couldn't find any Flag or reference how to do it.

Related

Draw a Rectangle over an image and get the coordinates in python

I'm trying to develop a code that open an image where you can select a point quit the mouse and drag to form a rectangle until you don't release the left button.
Then from python I should receive the starting coordinates and the height and width in pixel of the rectangle, how can I do it?
I saw that the packages argparse and cv2 can be used, but I don't really know how to approach it.
I won't do the job for you but I'm willing to help.
You will need 2 blocks of code:
an image displayer
a mouse-event listener
To start, you may forget about the image displayer. You may concentrate on the mouse listener while you draw your rectangle anywhere on the screen.
Select a mouse listener library. There are many on pypi.org.
I propose pynput because it is easy to work with and is well documented.
read documentation (focus on "on_click")
write your code to implement your mouse listener. It's simple (less than 10 lines). At the end of your program, add a statement:
input(">")
run your program. Click anywhere on the screen and drag to another point. Release.
your on_click() function will be called twice (once for button press and once for button release). Record the two sets of X-Y coordinates (unit is pixels).
once the button is released, compute the size of the rectangle (in pixels).
press any key on the keyboard to end the program.
Once your program is working you may work on the imager. If the image is large, you may have to use a scaling factor to reduce it. You will have to introduce the scaling factor in your sizing equations.
When a program skeleton will exist, do not hesitate to ask questions.
Asking for help when there is no visible sweat will not bring you many answers.

Overlay all screens and draw rectangle with a mouse

I am working on tiny program to capture screen print, I want to do it in a similar fashion that Win Snipping Tool is working. First I need to overlay all screens with a 50% opacity layer and then, using the mouse, draw a rectangle and read vertices coordinates. Honestly, I have no idea how to bite this. I tried with win32api / gui and it is great to get mouse coordinates, but still was unable to draw a rectangle. My idea (one of many) is to (using PIL / ImageGrab) take shots of both displays, put an overlay and print them as a full screen on all windows, but I failed while doing this. Other idea is to take img grab and create two new windows using BeeWare / Toga (that is GUI framework I am using) in full screen, but I was unable to find any method to open window on second display. Any ideas and hints will be greatly appreciated, I am really counting on you, as I feel I reached dead end.
Well,It is very easy to use tkinter.
Ok,It is the principle when I make my screenshot application:
User presses the button to start.
Make a new window whose width and height should full cover all the screens,and hide the title bar(If it is had to achieve,maybe use width=9999 and height=9999).
Take a screenshot of all the desktop(You can use ImageGrab.grab((),all_screens=True)) to do that.
Make the screenshot showed in a Canvas(I know that toga have this widget).
Start your mouse listener thread and save the position of pressed.
When user moves his mouse,create a rectangle(toga's Canvas have a function rect()).Maybe use this rect(pressed_x,pressed_y,move_x,move_y).And delete the last rectangle(Then it will always show only one rectangle).
When user released his mouse,save the position of released.And use ImageGrab.grab((pressed_x,pressed_y,released_x,released_y),all_screens=True) to crop the selected area.
If you want to show it in application interface.toga has a widget called ImageView.You can put the image in it.

How to crop image around box in python openCV?

I am working on a program to crop a image around a rectangle in OpenCV. How could I go about doing this. I also need it to be able to turn multiple rectangles into cropped images.
I've tried using this tutorial: https://www.pyimagesearch.com/2016/02/08/opencv-shape-detection/, but I dont know how to get the borders of the shape and crop around it.
I hope to get an output of multiple images, that have pictures of the contents of the triangle.
Thank you in advance
I have just recently done this for one of my projects, and it worked perfectly.
Here is the technique I use to implement this in Python OpenCV:
Display the image using OpenCV's cv2.imshow() function.
Select 2 points (x, y) on an image. This can be done by capturing mouse click events with OpenCV. One way to do this is to click with your mouse where the first point is, while still clicking move towards the second points, and let go from the mouse click once the cursor is over the correct point. This selects the 2 points for you. In OpenCV, you can do this with cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN and cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONUP. You can write a function to record the two points using the mouse capture events and pass it to cv2.setMouseCallback().
Once you have your 2 coordinates, you can draw a rectangle using OpenCV's cv2.rectangle() function, where you can pass the image, the 2 points and additional parameters such as the colour of the rectangle to draw.
Once you're happy with those results, you can crop the results using something like this:
image = cv2.imread("path_to_image")
cv2.setMouseCallback("image", your_callback_function)
cropped_img = image[points[0][1]:points[1][1], points[0][0]:points[1][0]]
cv2.imshow("Cropped Image", cropped_img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
Here is one of the results I get on one of my images.
Before (original image):
Region of interest selected with a rectangle drawn around it:
After (cropped image):
I started by following this excellent tutorial on how to implement it before further improving it on my own, so you can get started here: Capturing mouse click events with Python and OpenCV. You should also read the comments at the bottom of the attached tutorial to easily improve the code.
You can get co-ordinates of box using 'BoundedRect' function. Then use slicing operation, to extract required part of image.

saving modified screens in python/pygame for later use

When using python and pygame: after loading the screen with the background image and blitting new objects (Text, circles, rectangles, etc.), is there a way to save the modified screen so as to be recalled later in the program? Specifically, I am setting the background and blitting new objects and would like to save the screen image with all of the blits in intact so it can be used later in the program as a new background upon which sprites can be manipulated. Any suggestions welcomed!
Blitting works both ways, meaning you can blit something onto the display screen, but you can also blit the screen onto another surface. So simply make a new surface the same size of your display surface and blit the screen onto that surface for later use.
found a solution and it works better than I expected:
after blitted my raw background onto my surface and then adding numerous circles, rectangles and text to make an image with multiple dial, gauges and labels I ran the following:
pygame.display.update()
window = pygame.display.set_mode((800,480),0,32)
pygame.image.save(TFT,"screen_update.jpg")
the new image is saved to disk(XDcard on my RPi2) as "screen_update.jpg"
then I simply change the name to "ANAL_update.jpg" and use that as the background on my next program run. I commented out all of the code used to create the rectangles, circles and labels and it works. I will add an selectable "update" routine to the program and move all of extra drawing and labelling to that routine to be used when I wish to change the layout of he background. I like the fact that the program creates a new updated file that just needs to be renamed for use and for copying the background to other machines.
note: This is working on my RaspberryPi 2B with HDMI output to a 42" HD tv for development, but it is intended to run on an RPi3B with he official RPi 7 inch TFT display. Thanks to all of you that responded and to the others who left pertinent code for previous questions similar to mine.

How can I make the background of an image appear transparent without PIL?

I'm trying to make a GUI in tkinter that uses one image as an overlay on top of another, but when I place the image over the lower one, the transparent area of the image appears as grey.
I've searched for solutions to this, but all the results that I've found have pointed towards using PIL.
Is it possible for me to use transparent, or partially transparent images in the python tkinter module without using PIL?
You could use some basic photoshop tools like the magic wand tool to remove the background, but keep in mind, some PNG format images have a faint background. This is either in the from of a watermark, or the image background was rendered with a lower opacity than the rest of the image. Your GUI may also have a layer placed above the images by default. Does it appear on each image seperatly when loaded into the GUI?

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