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How to check if which radio button is selected using django

I have 5 radio buttons and each have different values but as user can only select 1 option out of 5 and after selecting the value of radio button should be stored in my django models.
This is my html code
<div class="col">
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="reason" id="reason1" checked>
<label class="form-check-label" for="reason1">
Casual Leave
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="reason" id="reason2">
<label class="form-check-label" for="reason2">
Medical Leave
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="reason" id="reason3">
<label class="form-check-label" for="reason3">
Earned Leave
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="reason" id="reason4">
<label class="form-check-label" for="reason4">
Office Duty
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="reason" id="reason5">
<label class="form-check-label" for="reason5">
Compensatory Off
</label>
</div>
</div>
*this code contains form tag
My Django function
def leaveapplicationsubmit(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
reason1 = request.POST['reason1']
reason2 = request.POST['reason2']
reason3 = request.POST['reason3']
reason4 = request.POST['reason4']
reason5 = request.POST['reason5']
if 'reason1' in request.POST:
reason = "Casual Leave"
elif 'reason2' in request.POST:
reason="Medical Leave"
elif 'reason3' in request.POST:
reason="Earned Leave"
elif 'reason4' in request.POST:
reason="Office Duty"
elif 'reason5' in request.POST:
reason="Compensatory Off"
else:
return HttpResponse('Please select the reason')
else:
return HttpResponse("Failed")
Please help me with it, I really need that

All of the buttons have name="reason". That is the name you should look for in the code, not reason1, reason2 etc. Those are ids, not names.
Also, each button needs a value attribute, so you can tell which one was pressed.
Look at the examples here https://www.w3schools.com/tags/att_input_type_radio.asp

In views write this code, here reason_ will hold the value which will be selected by the user and in HTML code write it as given here https://www.w3schools.com/tags/att_input_type_radio.asp then reason_ will hold the value of the selected option
def radio(request):
if request.method == "POST":
d = request.POST
for key,value in d.items():
if key == "reason":
reason_ = value

How to have single view for multiple HTML forms - Django

This is my view.So I want to keep 2 different HTML forms in same view ,But I am unable to do so beacuse whenever I add 1 form , I get the error of other on being none.
def home(request):
name = None
if request.method == 'POST':
name = request.POST.get('name')
choices = request.POST.get('choices')
subtest = request.POST.get('subtest')
reference = request.POST.get('reference')
unit = request.POST.get('unit')
test = Test()
test.name = name
test.save()
subtest = Subtest()
subtest.test = Test.objects.get(name=choices)
subtest.name = subtest
subtest.unit = unit
subtest.reference_value = reference
subtest.save()
# print(name)
return redirect('home')
return render(request,'main.html',{})
I have got 2 different forms . I didn't use django forms because I wanted to try something new.
MY FIRST FORM
<form method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="icon-holder">
<i data-modal-target="test-popup" class="icon-cross"></i>
</div>
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" name="name" placeholder="Test name" />
</div>
<div class="button-group">
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</div>
</form>
MY SECOND FORM
<form method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="icon-holder">
<i data-modal-target="menu-test-popup" class="icon-cross"></i>
</div>
<div class="input-group">
<label for="test-select">Test Name:</label>
<select name="choices" id="test-select">
{% for test in test %}
<option value="{{test.name}}" name='choices'>{{test.name|title}}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
</div>
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" name="subtest" placeholder="SubTest name" />
</div>
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" name="reference" placeholder="Reference rate" />
</div>
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" name="unit" placeholder="Unit" />
</div>
<div class="button-group">
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</div>
</form>

first form
<form method="POST">
...
<input name="form_type" value="first-form" type="hidden">
</form>
second form
<form method="POST">
...
<input name="form_type" value="second-form" type="hidden">
</form>
view function
def view(request):
if method == "POST":
form_type = request.POST.get('form_type')
if form_type == "first-form":
# first form's process
elif form_type == "second-form":
#second form's process

You have two forms here, when you submit the second form, only the fields from the second form gets submitted.
so from this line
name = request.POST.get('name')
name will become None. But I believe your Test model does not take any None value for name field( the reason for you " IntegrityError at / NOT NULL constraint failed: lab_test.name ").
To overcome this, first check if there is any value for 'name' then proceed with creating the test instance
if name:
test = Test()
test.name = name
test.save()
Similarly check if the other fields are present for the second form before creating and saving the instance.

Python Pyramid - Use session to pass form data to another page

I'm using Python Pyramid with Jinja2 template. I want to save my form data into session and retrieve it in another HTML page. How should I change in order to pass the data? I only know how to store the data I key in Views.py into session like this request.session['postal'] = 01934 but this is not the data I key in Delivery.jinja2. And if I used print (session['postal']), this will only show in my command prompt but not HTML page. Can anyone help me out? I'm a beginner to this.
What to add in/ change in my Views.py?
my HTML: Delivery.jinja2
<form class="form-horizontal" method="POST">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label col-md-2" for="postal">Postal Code:</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="postal" placeholder="Enter Postal Code" name="postal" />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label col-md-2" for="address">Detailed Address:</label>
<textarea class="form-control" rows="3" id="address" placeholder="Enter Address" name="address"></textarea>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label col-md-2" for="unit">Unit No #:</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="unit" placeholder="Enter Unit No" name="unit" />
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default" name="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
Views.py
#view_config(route_name='deliveryLink', renderer='templates/deliveryLink.jinja2')
def deliveryLink(request):
print("YAY for gift delivery via Link")
if 'submit_deliverylink' in request.POST:
print("request.POST: ", request.POST)
myform = request.POST
for m in myform:
print("key: ", m, " value: ", myform[m])
session = request.session
session['postal'] = ?
session['address'] = ?
session['unit'] = ?
data = "??"
data_array = data.split(",")
session['data'] = data_array
session['delivery'] = str(data_array)
print (session['delivery'])
return HTTPFound(location='http://localhost:5555/confirmation')
return {}
#view_config(route_name='confirmation', renderer='templates/confirmation.jinja2')
def confirmation(request):
print("YAY for confirmation")
for a in request.POST:
request.session[a] = request.POST[a]
return {}
and I want the data entered previously to show on this confirmation page: Confirmation.jinja2
<form class="form-horizontal" method="POST">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label col-md-2" for="postal">Postal Code:</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="postal" name="postal" />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label col-md-2" for="address">Detailed Address:</label>
<textarea class="form-control" rows="3" id="address" name="address"></textarea>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label col-md-2" for="unit">Unit No #:</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="unit" name="unit" />
</div>
</form>

I think, you can just pass POST from initial form to template of confirmation page, without session.
If anyway you need session, you can call it from your template
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="postal" name="postal" value="{{session['postal']}}" />
# after form submitted, it sends post request, just check if it exist
if request.POST:
print("request.POST: ", request.POST)
myform = request.POST
# you need iterate over keys for this case
for m in myform.keys():
print("key: ", m, " value: ", myform[m])
session = request.session
# you can access request.POST directly or use your variable myfrom
# use myform.get('postal','') to get value by key
session['postal'] = myform.get('postal','')
session['address'] = myform.get('postal','')
session['unit'] = myform.get('unit','')
data = "??"
data_array = data.split(",")
session['data'] = data_array
session['delivery'] = str(data_array)
print (session['delivery'])
return HTTPFound(location='http://localhost:5555/confirmation')

Error of Django's forms instance

my files in project is:
djangoTry
--views.py
--forms.py
--others not included in this question files
When I click submit in my form I call this method from views.py:
from .forms import NameForm
def kontakt(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = NameForm(request.POST)
form.test("test")
if form.is_valid():
first_name = form.cleaned_data['first_name']
last_name = form.cleaned_data['last_name']
phone_number = form.cleaned_data['phone_number']
email = form.cleaned_data['email']
details = form.cleaned_data['details']
return HttpResponseRedirect('/')
else:
form = NameForm()
return render(request, 'index.html', {'form':form})
NameForm is class from forms.py file:
from django import forms
class NameForm(forms.Form):
first_name = forms.CharField(label='first_name', max_length=100)
last_name = forms.CharField(label='last_name', max_length=100)
phone_number = forms.CharField(label='phone_number', max_length=100)
email = forms.CharField(label='email', max_length=100)
details = forms.CharField(label='details', max_length=100)
def test(self, message):
print("i'm in test and message is: %s " , (message))
print(self.first_name)
def is_valid(self):
print("jest valid")
return True
form.html
<form class="col s12" action="{% url 'kontakt' %}" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form }}
<div class="row">
<div class="input-field col s6">
<input
id="first_name"
type="text"
value="hehe">
<!-- value="{{ form.first_name }}"> -->
<label for="first_name">First name</label>
</div>
<div class="input-field col s6">
<input
id="last_name"
type="text"
autocomplete="off"
value="hehe">
<!-- value="{{ form.last_name }}" > -->
<label for="last_name">Last name</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="input-field col s12">
<input id="phone_number" type="number" autocomplete="off"
value="123456789">
<label for="phone_number">Phone number</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="input-field col s12">
<input id="email" type="email" autocomplete="off" value="rafald121#gmail.com" >
<label for="email">Email</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="input-field col s12">
<input id="details" type="text" autocomplete="off" value="qweqweqeq">
<label for="details">Details</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="input-field col s12">
<a class="waves-effect waves-light btn">
<input id="submit" type="submit" >
<i class="material-icons right">send</i>
</a>
<!-- <input id="submit" type="submit" > -->
<label for="details">Details</label>
</div>
</div>
</form>
but everytime I get error:
AttributeError: 'NameForm' object has no attribute 'first_name'
but NameForm has "first_name" atribute
NameForm's method "test" work properly everytime but any of NameForm's variable can't be called.
Does anybody have idea what's going on ?

How can I reinsert a row using SQLAlchemy?

To add the item with the given description I use: db.session.add(new_item). To delete the item: db.session.query(Item).filter_by(item_id=new_id).delete(). To update some parts of the item: db.session.query(Item).filter_by(item_id=new_id).update({"status":"1 "}).
What should I use if I want to edit the item completely, that is, reinsert the data for the same item?
here is the code for the form:
<form class="form" action="{{ url_for('new_item') }}" method="post" role="form" enctype=multipart/form-data>
{{ form.csrf_token }}
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="item_name">item name:</label>
<input name="name" type="text" class="form-control" id="item_name">
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="item_price">item price</label>
<input name="price" type="number" class="form-control" id="item_price">
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="photo">Download the photo</label>
<input type="file" name="file">
<p class="help-block">Download</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="item_category">Category:</label>
<select name="category" class="form-control" id="item_category">
<option>LEGO</option>
<option>Игры_и_игрушки</option>
<option>Малыш</option>
<option>Школа_и_канцтовары</option>
<option>Творчество_и_развитие</option>
</select>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="item_description">Description of the item:</label>
<textarea name="description" class="form-control" id="item_description" rows="3"></textarea>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Save</button>
</form>
Here is the route for the form. There are others as well, to update the items and to delete it, but i guess this should be enough
#app.route('/admin_items', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def admin_items():
form = AddItemForm(request.form)
available = db.session.query(Item).filter_by(status='1').order_by(Item.name.asc())
not_available = db.session.query(Item).filter_by(status='0').order_by(Item.name.asc())
return render_template('admin_items.html',
available_items=available,
not_available_items=not_available,
form=form)
#app.route('/add_item', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
#login_required
def new_item():
error = None
form = AddItemForm(request.form)
if request.method == 'POST':
file = request.files['file']
if file and allowed_file(file.filename) and form.name.data != "" and form.description.data != "":
filename = secure_filename(file.filename)
file.save(os.path.join(app.config['UPLOADED_ITEMS_DEST'], filename))
new_item = Item(
filename,
form.name.data,
form.description.data,
form.price.data,
form.age.data,
form.particles.data,
form.category.data,
'1',
)
db.session.add(new_item)
db.session.commit()
return redirect(url_for('admin_items'))
else:
return render_template('admin_items.html', form=form, error=error)
if request.method == 'GET':
return redirect(url_for('admin_items'))

You can specify more elements to the update clause .update({"status":"1", "colour":"red"}) or you can grab the object from the database and just change it as required:
item = db.session.query(Item).get(1) # grab the item with PK #1.
item.status = '1'
item.colour = 'red'
db.session.commit() # commit your changes to the database.