My first test with selenium is to click a button on a website. The first button that I need to click is this "yes you can use cookies"-buttons in the popup of a website. But it seems that selenium doesn't find that button even though I added a wait line. I tried other buttons in the popup as well, but none of them can be found by my element_to_be_clickable. The element is in an iframe, so I guess I have to change to it, but it seems that I'm doing something wrong.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
driver_path = "D:/Python/learning_webclicker/firefox_driver/geckodriver.exe"
firefox_path = "C:/Program Files/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe"
option = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
option.binary_location = firefox_path
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=driver_path, options=option)
url = "https://web.de/"
driver.get(url)
WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it(driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[2]/iframe")))
#I tried to find the "save-all-conditionally"-element with lots of different methods:
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "save-all-conditionally"))).click()
#WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, """//*[#id="save-all-conditionally"]"""))).click()
#WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, "save-all-conditionally")))
# ...
This raises the error
selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException: Message:
And if I try to click the button directly after changing to iframe (or without checking for iframe), then I get
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
element=driver.find_element_by_xpath("""//*[#id="save-all-conditionally"]""")
element.click()
>>> selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: Unable to locate element: [id="save-all-conditionally"]
I guess, that I'm not really in the iframe (although frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it doesn't return an error), but I'm not sure how/what/why.
The element you are looking after is inside nested iframe. You need to switch both the
iframes.
Use following css selector to identify the iframe.
WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[name='landingpage']")))
WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[src*='plus.web.de']")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "save-all-conditionally"))).click()
Or Use below xpath to identify the iframe.
WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH,"//iframe[#name='landingpage']")))
WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH,"//iframe[contains(#src,'plus.web.de')]")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "save-all-conditionally"))).click()
Related
I am web-scraping reviews from Goodreads for a project. Here's an example of a page I've been trying: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2767052-the-hunger-games/reviews?
The reviews page initially shows 30 reviews with a 'Show More' button at the bottom. Selenium seems unable to click the button.
Here is the code I'm using:
showmore_button = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[1]/div/main/div[1]/div[2]/div[4]/div[4]/div/button/span[1]')
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", showmore_button)
I have also tried
showmore_button.click()
but that leads to an exception stating that the element is not clickable
For more context my driver is set up like this:
def createdriver():
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_argument('--window-size=1920,1080')
options.add_argument("--incognito")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
return driver
and then I use:
driver = createdriver()
driver.get(url)
Where the URL is the reviews page I'm trying to scrape
To click on the element Show more reviews at the bottom of the page you need to scrollIntoView() inducing WebDriverWait for the visibility_of_element_located() and you can use the following locator strategies:
Code block:
driver.get('https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2767052-the-hunger-games/reviews?')
time.sleep(5)
driver.execute_script("return arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);", WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[#class='ReviewsList__listContext ReviewsList__listContext--centered']//span[contains(., 'Displaying 1 -')]"))))
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//span[text()='Show more reviews']"))
Note: You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
Browser snapshot:
As the page loads for few milli-seconds before the element is displayed, you need to apply selenium waits. Try using implicit wait after creating the driver instance, see code below:
driver = createdriver()
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
driver.get(url)
Above code waits for 10 seconds searching for the element before throwing error
Also another suggestion:
Instead of using an absolute XPath, as a best practice use relative XPath. This is because relative XPath is more consistent compared to absolute XPath. Absolute XPath may stop working, If the DOM structure changes in the future. Try the below relative XPath:
showmore_button = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//span[contains(text(),"Show more reviews")]')
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", showmore_button)
I am writing a webscraping script that automatically logs into my Email account and sends a message.
I have written the code to the point where the browser has to input the message. I don't know how to access the input field correctly. I have seen that it is an iframe element. Do I have to use the switch_to_frame() method and how can I do that? How can I switch to the iframe if there is no name attribute? Do I need the switch_to_frame() method or can I just use the find_element_by_css_selector() method?
This is the source code of the iframe:
Here is my code:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
myPassword = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
browser = webdriver.Firefox() # Opens Firefox webbrowser
browser.get('https://protonmail.com/') # Go to protonmail website
loginButton = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a.btn-ghost:nth-child(1)")))
loginButton.click()
usernameElem = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username")))
usernameElem.send_keys("first.last#protonmail.com")
passwordElem = browser.find_element_by_css_selector("#password")
passwordElem.send_keys(myPassword)
anmeldenButton = browser.find_element_by_css_selector(".button")
anmeldenButton.click()
newMessage = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/button")))
newMessage.click()
addressElem = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input[id^='to-composer']")))
addressElem.send_keys('first.last#mail.com')
subjectElem = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input[id^='subject-composer']")))
subjectElem.send_keys('anySubject')
messageElem = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#squire > div > div:nth-child(1)")))
messageElem.send_keys('message')
To access the <input> field within the iframe so you have to:
Induce WebDriverWait for the desired frame to be available and switch to it.
Induce WebDriverWait for the desired element to be clickable.
You can use either of the following Locator Strategies:
Using CSS_SELECTOR:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[title='Editor']")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div#squire"))).send_keys('message')
Using XPATH:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH,"//iframe[#title='Editor']")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[#id='squire']"))).send_keys('message')
Note : You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
PS: As the <div> tag is having the attribute contenteditable="true" you can still send text to the element.
Reference
You can find a couple of relevant discussions in:
Switch to an iframe through Selenium and python
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element while trying to click Next button with selenium
selenium in python : NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element
You have to switch to iframe with driver.switch_to.frame method.
Like any other web element iframe element can be located by ID, CLASS, XPATH, CSS_SELECTOR etc.
Looks like here you can use this method:
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[title='Editor']")))
Or
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[data-testid='squire-iframe']")))
When finished working within the iframe you will have to switch back to the default content with
driver.switch_to.default_content()
you first need to switch to iframe
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 30)
wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "iframe[title='Editor']")))
and now here write the code to send the message body. something like this:
wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "iframe[title='Editor']")))
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div#squire"))).click()
email = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div#squire div:nth-child(2)")))
email.send_keys('write the email here')
also once you are done with iframe interaction, you should switch to default content:
driver.switch_to.default_content()
I've been trying to scrape this website Link I'm interested in clicking the first DONWLOAD button. However whenever I try to find any element that is a button, I can't find any.
Here is the code :
url = 'https://ember-climate.org/data/carbon-price-viewer/'
webdriver = create_driver()
with webdriver as driver:
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get(url)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 30)
try:
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//button')))
except:
pass
ids = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//button')
for ii in ids:
print (ii.tag_name, ii.get_attribute('class'))
Is there anything wrong with the XPath or is it an issue with the website itself?
Your xpath is wrong, Download button is wrapped inside an span tag not button tag.
try this instead :
//span[contains(text(),'DOWNLOAD')]
also, I see it's in iframe, which can be located via
iframe[name='ETS']
CSS_SELECTOR, and we need to switch also to this iframe.
so in sequence the explanation would be :
You would have to click on cookies button.
Download button is in an iframe, we need to switch to iframe first and then we can interact with download button.
download button is a part of span tag not button tag.
Use Explicit waits.
Prefer id, css over xpath. (if they are unique in nature)
Launch browser in full screen mode.
Code :
driver = webdriver.Chrome(driver_path)
driver.maximize_window()
#driver.implicitly_wait(30)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 50)
driver.get("https://ember-climate.org/data/carbon-price-viewer/")
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "cn-accept-cookie"))).click()
wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "iframe[name='ETS']")))
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[contains(text(),'DOWNLOAD')]"))).click()
Imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
So im Trying to make a discord bot that sends news from selected news services, and Ive got it working on every website, except Bild.de. They have got a banner you have to accept before accesing the website, and I cant get past that. Like I said, I had no problems on any other website, but this one.
My code (python):
import time
from selenium import webdriver
# selenium part
url = 'https://www.bild.de/home/newsticker/news/alle-news-54190636.bild.html'
browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get(url)
time.sleep(5)
#trying to accept cookie banner
browser.find_element_by_xpath(
"/html/body/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/button").click()
Error Message
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"xpath","selector":"/html/body/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/button"}
Things to be noted down here.
Cookies button is in iframe, so first we have to switch to iframe in Selenium.
I am using execute script to click on it.
Remember to switch back to default content when you are done with the iframe.
Code :
driver = webdriver.Chrome(driver_path)
driver.maximize_window()
driver.implicitly_wait(50)
driver.get("https://www.bild.de/home/newsticker/news/alle-news-54190636.bild.html")
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "iframe[title='SP Consent Message']")))
button = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.message-component.message-row.mobile-reverse>div:nth-child(2)>button")))
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", button)
Imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
I want to scrape some data from "https://www.techadvisor.co.uk/review/wearable-tech/". I figured out that looping through the pages with Beautifulsoup does not work. This is the reason why I tried to open it with selenium. The "Accept All" Button to overcome the GDPR blocker cannot be located.
I tried:
browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get("https://www.techadvisor.co.uk/review/wearable-tech/")
# button = browser.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div/div[3]/div[5]/button[2]')
# WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "html/body/div/div[3]/div[5]/button[2]"))).click()
I always receive NoSuchElementException
To be honest, I found the Xpath really weird, but I got this from the Google Chrome inspect.
Every solution proposal or tip is appreciated :)
To click on Accept All button which is inside an iframe.You need to switch to iframe first in order to click the button.
Induce WebDriverWait() and wait for frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it() and use the following css selector.
Induce WebDriverWait() and wait for element_to_be_clickable() and use the following xpath selector.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get("https://www.techadvisor.co.uk/review/wearable-tech/")
WebDriverWait(browser,10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[id^='sp_message_iframe']")))
WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[text()='Accept All']"))).click()
I know the question is old,
but i would like provide my own solution!
First step is to recognize the "id" of the form that you are actually view, and then you need to move the focus on it!
driver.switch_to_frame(driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="gdpr-consent-notice"]'))
cookies = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/app-root/app-theme/div/div/app-notice/app-theme/div/div/app-home/div/div[3]/div[2]/a[3]/span')
cookies.click()