matlab function sortrows in python pandas dataframe - python

I would like to sort a pandas dataframe, as follows:
order by first column
if two rows are equal in the first column then, order by second column, if two rows are equal in the second column then, order by third column, and so on.
I would like to obtain the same behaviour of this function in matlab (https://it.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/double.sortrows.html#bt8bz9j-2)
is there a function in pandas for this?
I hope I have been clear, thanks!

In panda we have pd.DataFrame.sort_values()
out = df.sort_values(df.columns.tolist())

Related

DataFrame Pandas condition over a column

Dear fellows I´ve difficulties by performing a condition over a column in my DataFrame, i want to iterate over the column and extract only the values that starts with the number 6, the values from that column are floats.
The columns is called "Vendor".
This is my Dataframe, and I want to sum the values from the column "Amount in loc.curr.2" only for the values from column "Vendor" starts with 6.
This is what I´ve been traying
Also this
idx = df_spend['Vendor'].apply(lambda x: str(x).startswith('6'))
This should create a Boolean pandas.Series that you can use as an index.
summed_col=df_spend.loc[idx,"Amount in loc.curr.2"].apply(sum)
summed_col contains the sum of the column
Definitely take a look at the pandas documentation for the apply function: http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.apply.html
Hope this works! :)

I have a dataframe containing arrays, is there a way collect all of the elements and store it in a seperate dataframe?

I cant seem to find a way to split all of the array values from the column of a dataframe.
I have managed to get all the array values using this code:
The dataframe is as follows:
I want to use value.counts() on the dataframe and I get this
I want the array values that are clubbed together to be split so that I can get the accurate count of every value.
Thanks in advance!
You could try .explode(), which would create a new row for every value in each list.
df_mentioned_id_exploded = pd.DataFrame(df_mentioned_id.explode('entities.user_mentions'))
With the above code you would create a new dataframe df_mentioned_id_exploded with a single column entities.user_mentions, which you could then use .value_counts() on.

How should I select rows of a pandas dataframe whose entries start with a certain string?

Apologies if this is contained in a previous answer but I've read this one: How to select rows from a DataFrame based on column values? and can't work out how to do what I need to do:
Suppose have some pandas dataframe X and one of the columns is 'timestamp'. The entries are formatted like '2010-11-03 09:44:05'. I want to select just those rows that correspond to a specific day, for example, select just those rows for which the actual string in timestamp column starts with '2010-11-03'. Is there a neat way to do this? Can I do it with a mask or Boolean indexing? Or should I just write a separate line to peel off the day from each entry and then select the rows? Bear in mind the dataframe is large if it helps.
i.e. I want to write something like
X.loc[X['timestamp'].startswith('2010-11-03')]
or
mask = '2010-11-03' in X["timestamp"]
but these don't actually make any sense.
This should work:-
X[X['timestamp'].str.startswith('2010-11-03')]

pandas DataFrame: Calculate Sum based on boolean values in another column

I am fairly new to Python and I trying to simulate the following logic with in pandas
I am currently looping throw the rows and want to sum the values in the AMOUNT column in the prior rows but only till the last seen 'TRUE' value. It seems inefficient with the actual data (I have a dataframe of about 5 million rows)? Was wondering what the efficient way of handling such a logic in Python would entail?
Logic:
The logic is that if FLAG is TRUE I want to sum the values in the AMOUNT column in the prior rows but only till the last seen 'TRUE' value. Basically sum the values in 'AMOUNT' between the rows where FLAG is TRUE
Check with cumsum and transform sum
df['SUM']=df.groupby(df['FLAG'].cumsum()).Amount.transform('sum').where(df.FLAG)
maybe try something around the following:
import pandas
df = pd.read_csv('name of file.csv')
df['AMOUNT'].sum()

adding a column to DataFrame based on operations of surrounding rows

Using this example DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame([1,15,-30,25,4], columns=['value'])
I would like to add a column to this DataFrame, 'newcol' where the value in the rows is based on a function of that row, the one above it, and the one below it. for example, the function could be 2*(value in that row) - 1*(value in row above) - 1*(value in row below). NaNs are acceptable in the case of the first and last row.
so in this example, the desired output for 'newcol' would be
I was trying to make use of .apply with lambda functions but having difficulty understanding how to refer to the neighboring rows in the operation

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