I'm trying to get the selected item when its pushed a button. I want to disable the button until the item be selected. I don't know if the methods that I need are in model class, QListView class, or if I should use a combination of methods of both classes
This it's my code:
QListView.py
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Ui_QListView(object):
def setupUi(self, QListView):
QListView.setObjectName("QListView")
QListView.resize(357, 300)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(QListView)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.listView = QtWidgets.QListView(self.centralwidget)
self.listView.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(45, 34, 256, 192))
self.listView.setObjectName("listView")
self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(141, 238, 75, 23))
self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
QListView.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(QListView)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 357, 21))
self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
QListView.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(QListView)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
QListView.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.retranslateUi(QListView)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(QListView)
def retranslateUi(self, QListView):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
QListView.setWindowTitle(_translate("QListView", "List View"))
self.pushButton.setText(_translate("QListView", "Selected"))
mainQListView.py
from QListView import Ui_QListView
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class ListView(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_QListView):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setupUi(self)
self.pushButton.setEnabled(False)
model = QtGui.QStandardItemModel()
for i in range(10):
model.appendRow(QtGui.QStandardItem(str(i)))
self.listView.setModel(model)
self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.getSelectedItem)
def getSelectedItem(self):
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
ui = ListView()
ui.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
You have to use the selectedIndexes method to get the QModelIndex of the selected items and use itemFromIndex to get the QStandardItem:
class ListView(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_QListView):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setupUi(self)
self.pushButton.setEnabled(False)
model = QtGui.QStandardItemModel()
for i in range(10):
model.appendRow(QtGui.QStandardItem(str(i)))
self.listView.setModel(model)
self.listView.selectionModel().selectionChanged.connect(
self.handle_selection_changed
)
self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.handle_clicked)
def handle_selection_changed(self):
self.pushButton.setEnabled(bool(self.listView.selectedIndexes()))
def handle_clicked(self):
for index in self.listView.selectedIndexes():
item = self.listView.model().itemFromIndex(index)
print(item.text())
Note: It is not recommended that the names of new classes, variables or new files coincide with names of existing elements since it can generate silent errors (which are the most complicated to debug) so I recommend you change name of the QListView.py file.
Related
I'm new at python and i need some help ;-)
I created a window with a label with the QT designer en generated the py file (window.py):
'''
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(847, 283)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.lblMain = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.lblMain.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(160, 60, 311, 51))
self.lblMain.setObjectName("lblMain")
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 847, 21))
self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.lblMain.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "label main window"))
'''
I created main.py which calls the window:
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets,QtGui
from window import Ui_MainWindow
class window(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(window, self).__init__()
self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
self.ui.setupUi(self)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
win = window()
win.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
So far so good.
From within main.py i can set the text of the label using:
self.ui.lblMain.setText('some text')
This works also.
Now i would like to create another file with another class which can update the label.
class update.py:
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets,QtGui
from window import Ui_MainWindow
class window(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(window, self).__init__()
self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
self.ui.setupUi(self)
def settext(self):
self.ui.lblMain.setText('updated')
And here i'm stuck.
Can anyone give a hand ?
Cheers John
A function to update a label no matter where it came from:
def update_label(label, new_text):
label.setText(new_text)
You can save this function anywhere you like including inside a new class. The function or the new class don't need to know anything about the ui to do this.
If it's in a class you'll have to create an instance of that class before using it.
The class you show should work perfectly, simply call the function settext somewhere.
Under update.py:
class Updater:
def __init__(self, label):
self.label = label
def settext(self):
self.label.setText('updated')
Notice that this class is not another window, it accepts the label object from the Ui_MainWindow class as an argument and saves it as a property. To use it add under main, after you create the app:
my_instance = Updater(win.ui.lblMain)
my_instance.settext()
You could even pass the whole win.ui as an argument. As long as all the classes share the same instance of ui then they will change the same widgets
For completeness, a full program that uses the updater class to change the text in the GUI:
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets,QtGui
from window import Ui_MainWindow
class window(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(window, self).__init__()
self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
self.ui.setupUi(self)
class Updater:
def __init__(self, label):
self.label = label
def settext(self):
self.label.setText('updated')
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
win = window()
win.show()
my_instance = Updater(win.ui.lblMain)
my_instance.settext()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
I'm trying to implement a tab with the name "+" in which if I click on it opens a ApplicationModal window for configurate the content in that tab. I want to avoid the change of tab when i click in it until press "Accept" in the ApplicationModal window. How can I block this change? I don't know if I explain me.
This it's de code
tabs.py for the MainWindow
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(628, 504)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.tabWidget = QtWidgets.QTabWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.tabWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(36, 34, 541, 396))
self.tabWidget.setObjectName("tabWidget")
self.tab1 = QtWidgets.QWidget()
self.tab1.setObjectName("tab1")
self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab1, "")
self.tab2 = QtWidgets.QWidget()
self.tab2.setObjectName("tab2")
self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab2, "")
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 628, 21))
self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
self.tabWidget.setCurrentIndex(0)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab1), _translate("MainWindow", "Tab 1"))
self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab2), _translate("MainWindow", "+"))
win0.py for the ApplicationModal window
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Ui_Win0(object):
def setupUi(self, Win0):
Win0.setObjectName("Win0")
Win0.setWindowModality(QtCore.Qt.ApplicationModal)
Win0.resize(255, 203)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(Win0)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.comboBox = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.centralwidget)
self.comboBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(17, 9, 154, 22))
self.comboBox.setObjectName("comboBox")
self.accpet_button = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.accpet_button.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(43, 130, 75, 23))
self.accpet_button.setObjectName("accpet_button")
self.cancel_button = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.cancel_button.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(135, 131, 75, 23))
self.cancel_button.setObjectName("cancel_button")
Win0.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(Win0)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 255, 21))
self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
Win0.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(Win0)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
Win0.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.retranslateUi(Win0)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Win0)
def retranslateUi(self, Win0):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
Win0.setWindowTitle(_translate("Win0", "New Window"))
self.accpet_button.setText(_translate("Win0", "Accept"))
self.cancel_button.setText(_translate("Win0", "Cancel"))
And the main.py for develop the functionality
from tabs import Ui_MainWindow
from win0 import Ui_Win0
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Win0(Ui_Win0):
win0 = None
def __init__(self, win):
self.win0 = win
super().__init__()
self.setupUi(self.win0)
class Main(Ui_MainWindow):
win0 = None
win1 = None
def __init__(self, win):
self.win = win
super().__init__()
self.setupUi(self.win)
self.tabWidget.tabBarClicked.connect(self.tabClick)
def tabClick(self, event):
if event == 1:
print("New tab")
self.win1 = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
new_window = Win0(self.win1)
self.win1.show()
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
ui = Main(MainWindow)
MainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
If you want a window that blocks the others until it's closed, you're looking for a modal dialog.
A modal window creates a mode that disables the main window but keeps it visible, with the modal window as a child window in front of it. Users must interact with the modal window before they can return to the parent application. This avoids interrupting the workflow on the main window.
[From the wikipedia article about modal windows]
It is relatively easy to achieve that in Qt, by using a QDialog.
Designer already provides two basic templates with basic Ok/Cancel buttons when you create a new form, so create a new dialog with buttons on right or bottom (this will automatically connect the button box with the dialog's accept/reject slots), add the combobox, save and convert the file with pyuic (in the following example, I exported the file as dialog.py and used the default Ui_Dialog).
Then the implementation is very easy. The important thing is to add the parent argument to the QDialog instance: this ensures that the dialog uses the parent as a reference for the "window modality", so that that parent is blocked until the dialog is closed by accepting or rejecting it (rejection is usually done by clicking on a RejectRole button like Cancel or by closing the dialog in any way, including pressing Esc).
Do note that I changed your approach by using multiple inheritance in order to make things easier (see the guidelines on using Designer about this approach, which is usually the better and most suggested method when using pyuic generated files).
from tabs import Ui_MainWindow
from dialog import Ui_Dialog
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class SelectDialog(QtWidgets.QDialog, Ui_Dialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self.setupUi(self)
class Main(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setupUi(self)
self.tabWidget.tabBarClicked.connect(self.tabClick)
def tabClick(self, tab):
if tab == 1:
dialog = SelectDialog(self)
if dialog.exec_():
print(dialog.comboBox.currentIndex())
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
mainWindow = Main()
mainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
I tried to design a very basic GUI app that shows the entered height on a dialog, but after I press the ‘OK’ button on the main window, the whole program crashes and the process finishes with this exit code:
Process finished with exit code -1073740791 (0xC0000409)
Here’s the full code for the app, the UI files are below:
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.uic import *
class My_Dialog(QDialog):
def __init__(self):
super(My_Dialog, self).__init__()
loadUi("dialog.ui", self)
self.mid_label.setText(My_Window.mid_label_nexttext)
class My_Window(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(My_Window, self).__init__()
loadUi("mainwindow.ui", self)
self.mid_label_nexttext = None
self.height_selecter_spinbox.textChanged.connect(lambda x: self.spin_changed(x))
self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.onMyPushButtonClick)
def onMyPushButtonClick(self):
dlg = My_Dialog()
if dlg.exec_():
print("Success!")
else:
print("Cancel!")
def spin_changed(self, s):
self.mid_label_nexttext = s
self.update()
def main():
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = My_Window()
window.show()
app.exec_()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
The main window’s UI:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'mainwindow.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.0
#
# WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is
# run again. Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing.
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(513, 171)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(310, 80, 75, 23))
self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
self.layoutWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.layoutWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 40, 209, 29))
self.layoutWidget.setObjectName("layoutWidget")
self.layout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self.layoutWidget)
self.layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
self.layout.setObjectName("layout")
self.label_firstpart = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.layoutWidget)
font = QtGui.QFont()
font.setPointSize(15)
self.label_firstpart.setFont(font)
self.label_firstpart.setObjectName("label_firstpart")
self.layout.addWidget(self.label_firstpart)
self.height_selecter_spinbox = QtWidgets.QSpinBox(self.layoutWidget)
font = QtGui.QFont()
font.setPointSize(13)
self.height_selecter_spinbox.setFont(font)
self.height_selecter_spinbox.setMinimum(100)
self.height_selecter_spinbox.setMaximum(250)
self.height_selecter_spinbox.setProperty("value", 175)
self.height_selecter_spinbox.setObjectName("height_selecter_spinbox")
self.layout.addWidget(self.height_selecter_spinbox)
self.label_lastpart = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.layoutWidget)
font = QtGui.QFont()
font.setPointSize(15)
self.label_lastpart.setFont(font)
self.label_lastpart.setObjectName("label_lastpart")
self.layout.addWidget(self.label_lastpart)
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 513, 21))
self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "OK"))
self.label_firstpart.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "My height is "))
self.label_lastpart.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "cm."))
The dialog’s UI:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'dialog.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.0
#
# WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is
# run again. Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing.
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Ui_Dialog(object):
def setupUi(self, Dialog):
Dialog.setObjectName("Dialog")
Dialog.resize(400, 300)
self.dialog_buttonbox = QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox(Dialog)
self.dialog_buttonbox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 240, 341, 32))
self.dialog_buttonbox.setOrientation(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal)
self.dialog_buttonbox.setStandardButtons(QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Cancel|QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Ok)
self.dialog_buttonbox.setObjectName("dialog_buttonbox")
self.widget = QtWidgets.QWidget(Dialog)
self.widget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(80, 90, 151, 41))
self.widget.setObjectName("widget")
self.dialog_layout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self.widget)
self.dialog_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
self.dialog_layout.setObjectName("dialog_layout")
self.left_label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
font = QtGui.QFont()
font.setPointSize(12)
self.left_label.setFont(font)
self.left_label.setObjectName("left_label")
self.dialog_layout.addWidget(self.left_label)
self.mid_label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
font = QtGui.QFont()
font.setPointSize(12)
self.mid_label.setFont(font)
self.mid_label.setObjectName("mid_label")
self.dialog_layout.addWidget(self.mid_label)
self.right_label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
font = QtGui.QFont()
font.setPointSize(12)
self.right_label.setFont(font)
self.right_label.setObjectName("right_label")
self.dialog_layout.addWidget(self.right_label)
self.retranslateUi(Dialog)
self.dialog_buttonbox.accepted.connect(Dialog.accept)
self.dialog_buttonbox.rejected.connect(Dialog.reject)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog)
def retranslateUi(self, Dialog):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
Dialog.setWindowTitle(_translate("Dialog", "Dialog"))
self.left_label.setText(_translate("Dialog", "You are"))
self.mid_label.setText(_translate("Dialog", "100"))
self.right_label.setText(_translate("Dialog", "cm tall."))
I would appreciate some help on fixing this error, and on why it occured.
You are trying to access an attribute that does not exist:
self.mid_label.setText(My_Window.mid_label_nexttext)
My_Window is a class, while mid_label_nexttext was assigned to the instance of that class (self is always the reference to the current instance).
If you want to set the text for that label from a "parent" window, you either add an extra argument to the __init__ that allows to get the text, or you set it from the main window.
Use the text as init argument
class My_Dialog(QDialog):
def __init__(self, text):
super(My_Dialog, self).__init__()
loadUi("dialog.ui", self)
# ensure that "text" is a valid string, you can't use setText(None)
if text:
self.mid_label.setText(text)
class My_Window(QMainWindow):
# ...
def onMyPushButtonClick(self):
dlg = My_Dialog(self.mid_label_nexttext)
# ...
Set the text from the parent
class My_Dialog(QDialog):
def __init__(self):
super(My_Dialog, self).__init__()
loadUi("dialog.ui", self)
# NO setText() here!!!
class My_Window(QMainWindow):
# ...
def onMyPushButtonClick(self):
dlg = My_Dialog()
if self.mid_label_nexttext:
dlg.mid_label.setText(self.mid_label_nexttext)
# ...
Note that the first method is usually better, mostly for modularity reasons: let's say that you create that dialog from different classes in different situations, whenever you need to change the object name of the label (or the whole interface structure) you can easily change its reference in the dialog subclass, otherwise you'll need to change every reference in your code.
Note: the call to self.update() is useless; if you want to update the label on the dialog whenever the spinbox value is changed, you need to directly access the label (like in the last example) or use signals. Also, you don't need to use lambda if you're using the same argument parameter, just connect to the function.
I am learning PyQt5, I am trying to create a message box , but its keep giving me error
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "addition_code_main.py", line 47, in clickMethod
QMessageBox.about(self, "Title", "Message")
TypeError: about(QWidget, str, str): argument 1 has unexpected type 'MainWindow_EXEC'
The code I have is is bellow, I am not understanding what i am doing wrong, where to pass this Qwidget parameter,
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QDialog, QPushButton, QMessageBox
from addition_code import Ui_MainWindow
class MainWindow_EXEC():
def __init__(self):
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
self.ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
self.connect_singals()
MainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
def connect_singals(self):
self.ui.pushButton_3.clicked.connect(self.clickMethod)
def clickMethod(self):
QMessageBox.about(self, "Title", "Message")
if __name__ == "__main__":
MainWindow_EXEC()
addition_code.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'addition_code.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.13.0
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(800, 600)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
self.lineEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(150, 40, 113, 20))
self.lineEdit.setObjectName("lineEdit")
self.lineEdit_2 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
self.lineEdit_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(430, 40, 113, 20))
self.lineEdit_2.setObjectName("lineEdit_2")
self.lineEdit_3 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
self.lineEdit_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(290, 40, 113, 20))
self.lineEdit_3.setObjectName("lineEdit_3")
self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(260, 100, 81, 23))
self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.pushButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(400, 110, 75, 23))
self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")
self.pushButton_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.pushButton_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(250, 190, 75, 23))
self.pushButton_3.setObjectName("pushButton_3")
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 800, 21))
self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Addtion"))
self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "MysqlConnect"))
self.pushButton_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "MessagesBox"))
To understand the problem, just check the documentation:
void QMessageBox::about(QWidget *parent, const QString &title, const QString &text)
Displays a simple about box with title title and text text. The about
box's parent is parent.
about() looks for a suitable icon in four locations:
It prefers parent->icon() if that exists.
If not, it tries the top-level widget containing parent.
If that fails, it tries the active window.
As a last resort it uses the Information icon.
The about box
has a single button labelled "OK". On macOS, the about box is popped
up as a modeless window; on other platforms, it is currently
application modal.
As you can see the first parameter must be a QWidget or None but you are passing it a MainWindow_EXEC instance that does not meet that condition by throwing that error.
Considering the above there are several possible solutions:
Pass None as the first parameter.
def clickMethod(self):
QMessageBox.about(None, "Title", "Message")
Move to MainWindow so you have to become a class member.
class MainWindow_EXEC:
def __init__(self):
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
self.MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
self.ui.setupUi(self.MainWindow)
self.connect_singals()
self.MainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
def connect_singals(self):
self.ui.pushButton_3.clicked.connect(self.clickMethod)
def clickMethod(self):
QMessageBox.about(self.MainWindow, "Title", "Message")
I have created a GUI with PyQt5. I have total three windows. first window has one push button (**btn_OpenSecondWIndow**) which opens a second window. second window has one push button (**btn_OpenCalendar**) which opens third (Calendar) window. user picks a date from there and select a button (**btn_selecteddate**) on third window, I want to display that selection in the label (label_Date) in the second window.
Snippet to get the flow
Now I'm at this point where the first window works just fine and the second window opens BUT pushbuttons doesn't work.
The button in the second window does nothing when the window is opened from the first one but when the class "SecondWindow" is called by its own and not from the first window, it works.
here is the code:
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
from FirstWindow import Ui_FirstWindow
from SecondWindow import Ui_SecondWindow
from Calendar import Ui_CalendarWindow
class Calendar(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_CalendarWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setupUi(self)
class FirstWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_FirstWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(FirstWindow,self).__init__()
self.setupUi(self)
self.btn_OpenSecondWIndow.clicked.connect(self.open_SecondWindow)
def open_SecondWindow(self):
self.window = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
self.ui = SecondWindow()
self.ui.setupUi(self.window)
self.window.show()
self.setEnabled(False)
self.window.setEnabled(True)
class SecondWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_SecondWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(SecondWindow, self).__init__()
self.setupUi(self)
self.btn_OpenCalendar.clicked.connect(self.Open_Calendar)
def Open_Calendar(self):
self.window = Calendar()
self.window.setupUi(self.window)
self.window.show()
self.window.btn_Selecteddate.clicked.connect(self.PickedDate)
def PickedDate(self):
self.selecteddate = self.window.CalendarBox.selectedDate()
self.label_Date.setText(self.selecteddate.toString('MMM')+'-'+self.selecteddate.toString('yyyy'))
self.window.hide()
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = FirstWindow()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Reference Ui Class codes are as below:
First Window:
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets
class Ui_FirstWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, FirstWindow):
FirstWindow.setObjectName("FirstWindow")
FirstWindow.resize(380, 195)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(FirstWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.btn_OpenSecondWIndow = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.btn_OpenSecondWIndow.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(80, 60, 221, 61))
self.btn_OpenSecondWIndow.setObjectName("btn_OpenSecondWIndow")
FirstWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(FirstWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
FirstWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.retranslateUi(FirstWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(FirstWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, FirstWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
FirstWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("FirstWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.btn_OpenSecondWIndow.setText(_translate("FirstWindow", "Open Second Window"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
FirstWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
ui = Ui_FirstWindow()
ui.setupUi(FirstWindow)
FirstWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Second WIndow:
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Ui_SecondWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, SecondWindow):
SecondWindow.setObjectName("SecondWindow")
SecondWindow.resize(654, 242)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(SecondWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.label_Date = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.label_Date.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(330, 60, 281, 131))
font = QtGui.QFont()
font.setPointSize(16)
font.setBold(True)
font.setWeight(75)
self.label_Date.setFont(font)
self.label_Date.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight)
self.label_Date.setObjectName("label_Date")
self.btn_OpenCalendar = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.btn_OpenCalendar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(80, 90, 191, 61))
self.btn_OpenCalendar.setObjectName("btn_OpenCalendar")
SecondWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(SecondWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
SecondWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.retranslateUi(SecondWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(SecondWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, SecondWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
SecondWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("SecondWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.label_Date.setText(_translate("SecondWindow", "Date"))
self.btn_OpenCalendar.setText(_translate("SecondWindow", "Open Calendar"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
SecondWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
ui = Ui_SecondWindow()
ui.setupUi(SecondWindow)
SecondWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Third (Calendar) Window:
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Ui_CalendarWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, CalendarWindow):
CalendarWindow.setObjectName("CalendarWindow")
CalendarWindow.resize(512, 458)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(CalendarWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.CalendarBox = QtWidgets.QCalendarWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.CalendarBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 20, 464, 289))
self.CalendarBox.setObjectName("CalendarBox")
self.btn_Selecteddate = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.btn_Selecteddate.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(160, 330, 181, 60))
font = QtGui.QFont()
font.setPointSize(10)
font.setBold(True)
font.setWeight(75)
self.btn_Selecteddate.setFont(font)
self.btn_Selecteddate.setObjectName("btn_Selecteddate")
CalendarWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(CalendarWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
CalendarWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.retranslateUi(CalendarWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(CalendarWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, CalendarWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
CalendarWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("CalendarWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.btn_Selecteddate.setText(_translate("CalendarWindow", "Select"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
CalendarWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
ui = Ui_CalendarWindow()
ui.setupUi(CalendarWindow)
CalendarWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Thanks in Advance. :)
In FirstWindow.open_SecondWindow you don't need to create a separate QMainWindow object for the second window. SecondWindow() already returns a QMainWindow object with the proper UI set up and a slot connected to btn_OpenCalendar for opening the calendar window. Therefore it is sufficient to do something like:
def open_SecondWindow(self):
self.window = SecondWindow()
self.window.show()
self.setEnabled(False)
self.window.setEnabled(True)