I have a file which contains my passwords like this:
Service: x
Username: y
Password: z
I want to write a method which deletes one of these password sections. The idea is, that I can search for a service and the section it gets deleted. So far the code works (I can tell because if you insert print(section) where I wrote delete section it works just fine), I just don't know how to delete something from the file.
fileee = '/home/manos/Documents/python_testing/resources_py/pw.txt'
def delete_password():
file = open(fileee).read().splitlines()
search = input("\nEnter Service you want to delete: ")
if search == "":
print("\nSearch can't be blank!")
delete_password()
elif search == "cancel":
startup()
else:
pass
found = False
for index, line in enumerate(file):
if 'Service: ' in line and search in line:
password_section = file[index-1:index+3]
# delete password_section
found = True
if not found:
print("\nPassword for " + search + " was not found.")
delete_password()
Deleting a line from the file is the same as re-writing the file minus that matching line.
#read entire file
with open("myfile.txt", "r") as f:
lines = f.readlines()
#delete 21st line
del lines[20]
#write back the file without the line you want to remove
with open("myfile.txt", "w") as f:
f.writelines(lines)
Related
I am trying to make a contact book application with command-line arguments. This is the code written so far to update the new contact details of a particular contact. args.name has the name of the contact. And args.number has the new number which needs to be updated.
How can I update the entire line? When I run this, it replaces the entire file, contacts.txt, with an empty string. This functionality will also help in the delete function.
thefile = open("contacts.txt","w+")
lines = thefile.readlines()
for line in lines:
if name in line:
line.replace(line,"Name: "+ args.name + " Number: "+args.number+ "\n")
You could firstly read the data from the file, create an empty string, append each line to the newly created string conditionally, and write(replace) the newly obtained string onto the existing file.
f1 = open('contacts.txt','r')
data = f1.readlines()
f1.close()
new_data = ""
for line in data:
if name in line:
update = line.replace(line,"Name: "+ args.name + " Number: "+args.number+ "\n")
new_data += update
else:
new_data += line
f2 = open('contacts.txt','w')
f2.write(new_data)
f2.close()
When you open a file with "w+" python erase the file !
First you whoud write two function: One that writes data and the other read data
def reader():
f = open("MYFILE.txt", "r")
lines = f.readlines()
f.close()
return lines
def writer(data):
f = open("MYFILE.txt", "w")
for i in data:
f.write(i)
f.close()
Then you can actualise lines how you want:
lines = reader()
for i in range(len(lines)):
if lines[i] == "Something\n":
lines[i] = "New_Value\n"
writer(lines)
So basically I am making a program that writes the .txt file and changes the names in form by last to first like Woods, Tiger and turn them into usernames in this form twoods. They have to be formatted all in lower case and I think I messed up my code somewhere. Thanks!
The code I tried, below:
def main():
user_input = input("Please enter the file name: ")
user_file = open(user_input, 'r')
line = user_file.readlines()
line.split()
while line != '':
line = user_file.readline()
print(line.split()[-1][0][0:6]+line.split()[0][0:6]).lower() , end = '')
user_file.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
try this:
line = "Tiger Woods"
(fname, lname) = line.split(" ")
print(f'{fname[0:1]}{lname}'.lower())
There appear to be a couple of little issues preventing this from working / things that can be improved,
You are trying to split a list which is not possible. This is a string operation.
You are manually closing the file, this is not ideal
The program will not run as you are not using __name__ == "__main__"
Amended code,
def main():
user_input = input("Please enter the file name: ")
with open(user_input, 'r') as file_handler:
for line in file_handler:
print((line.split()[-1][0][0:6] + line.split()[0][0:6]).lower(), end='')
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
If i understand your problem correctly, you want to read Surname,Name from a file line by line and turn them into nsurname formatted usernames.
For that, we can open and read the file to get user informations and split them line by line and strip the \n at the end.
After that, we can loop the lines that we read and create the usernames with given format and append them to an array of usernames.
Code:
# Get filename to read.
user_input = input("Please enter the file name: ")
# Open the given file and readlines.
# Split to lines and strip the \n at the end.
user_names = []
with open(user_input,'r') as user_file:
user_names = user_file.readlines()
user_names = [line.rstrip() for line in user_names]
print("User names from file: " + str(user_names))
# Loop the user informations that we read and split from file.
# Create formatted usernames and append to usernames list.
usernames = []
for line in user_names:
info = line.split(',')
username = (info[1][0:1] + info[0]).lower()
usernames.append(username)
print("Usernames after formatted: " + str(usernames))
Input File(test.txt):
Woods,Tiger
World,Hello
Output:
Please enter the file name: test.txt
User names from file: ['Woods,Tiger', 'World,Hello']
Usernames after formatted: ['twoods', 'hworld']
I am going through Intro to Programming so basic stuff here, I have an assignment to "write a program that asks a user for a file name and then displays the first 5 lines of the file," I just can't figure out how to use the input command in this situation and then transfer to open()
Edit: Sorry here is a code snippet I had, I just don't get how to apply input from here.
def main():
#This function writes to the testFile.docx file
outfile = open('testFile.docx', 'w')
outfile.write('Hello World\n')
outfile.write('It is raining outside\n')
outfile.write('Ashley is sick\n')
outfile.write('My dogs name is Bailey\n')
outfile.write('My cats name is Remi\n')
outfile.write('Spam Eggs and Spam\n')
outfile.close()
infile = open('testFile.docx', 'r')
testFileContent = infile.read()
infile.close()
print(testFileContent)
main()
First, we ask for a filename. Then we use the try clause, which checks whether the file exists. If it does it will print 5 lines. If it does not, it will print No such a file found!
x = input('Enter a file name')
try:
with open(x) as f:
data = f.readlines()
for i in range(5):
print(data[i])
except:
print('No such a file found!')
Using a simple function,
def hello_user():
user_input = input('Enter file name: ')
try:
with open(user_input, 'r') as f:
data = f.readlines()
data = data[:5]
for o in data:
print(o.strip())
except FileNotFoundError:
print('Not found ')
hello_user()
It asks for a file name
If the file exists in the same directory the script is running, it opens the file and read each lines (white lines inclusive)
We select only the first 5 lines
We iterate through the list and remove the extra whitespace character(e.g \n).
If the file was not found, we catch the exception.
input() is used to receive input from the user. Once we recieve the input, we use the open() method to read the file in read mode.
def main():
file = input("Please enter a file name")
with open(file, 'r') as f:
lines = f.readlines()
print(lines[:5])
The with statement makes sure that it closes the file automatically without explicitly calling f.close()
The method f.readlines() returns an array containing the lines in the file.
The print() statement prints the first 5 lines of the file.
This question is possibly a duplicate but any answers i find don't seem to work. I have a .txt file full of this layout:
artist - song, www.link.com
artist2 - song2, www.link2.com
This is my general purpose:
uinput = input("input here: ")
save = open("save.txt", "w+")
ncount = save.count("\n")
for i in range(0, ncount):
t = save.readline()
if uinput in t:
print("Your string " uinput, " was found in" end = "")
print(t)
My intention is: If the userinput word was found in a line then print the entire line or the link.
You want to read the file, but you are opening the file in write mode. You should use r, not w+
The simplest way to iterate over a file is to have a for loop iterating directly over the file object
Not an error but a nitpick. You do not close your file. You can remedy this with with.. as context manager
uinput = input("input here: ")
with open("save.txt", "r") as f:
for line in f:
if uinput in line:
print('Match found')
You can use list-comprehension to read the file and get only the lines that contain the word, for example:
with open('save.txt', 'r') as f:
uinput = input("input here: ")
found = [line.rstrip() for line in f if uinput.lower() in line.lower()]
if found:
print('Found in these lines: ')
print('\n'.join(found))
else:
print('Not found.')
If you want to print the link only, you can use:
found = [line.rstrip().split(',')[1] for line in f if uinput.lower() in line.lower()]
You can use list comprehension to fetch the lines containing user input words.
use below code:
try:
f = open("file/toyourpath/filename.txt", "r")
data_input = raw_input("Enter your listed song from file :");
print data_input
fetch_line = [line for line in f if data_input in line]
print fetch_line
f.close()
except ValueError, e:
print e
so im writing a login system with python and i would like to know if i can search a text document for the username you put in then have it output the line it was found on and search a password document. if it matches the password that you put in with the string on that line then it prints that you logged in. any and all help is appreciated.in my previous code i have it search line one and if it doesnt find the string it adds one to line then repeats till it finds it. then it checks the password file at the same line
def checkuser(user,line): # scan the username file for the username
ulines = u.readlines(line)
if user != ulines:
line = line + 1
checkuser(user)
elif ulines == user:
password(user)
Pythonic way for your answer
f = open(filename)
line_no = [num for num,line in enumerate(f) if 'searchstring' in line][0]
print line_no+1
fucntion to get the line number. You can use this how you want
def getLineNumber(fileName, searchString):
with open(fileName) as f:
for i,line in enumerate(f, start=1):
if searchString in line:
return i
raise Exception('string not found')