Hello I am trying to click on a button within python selenium that has no ID. The button has the text Submit an application within it. However there are multiple phrases of "Submit an application" on the website. The attributes of the website are:
<a class= "button" href = "(a link)" analytics-on="click" analytics-category="Body" analytics-event="(a link)" analytics-label="Submit an application||(a link)">
According to the documentation, there are multiple methods you can use to locate an element.
In this situation, I would personally use Xpath if available. Open the chrome developer tool on the HTML tab and find the element you want to locate (or right click on the element and go to inspect element). Right click on the HTML tag (in the dev tool) and select copy > xpath.
Now in your python code you can locate your element like so:
button = driver.find_element_by_xpath("past_the_xpath_here")
Alternatively because you are trying to locate a link, you could also locate the element using the link text:
button = driver.find_element_by_link_text("Submit an application")
you can try with css_selector.
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('[analytics-on="click"]').click()
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('[analytics-category="Body"]').click()
or link_text method is also a good choice in locating an a tag,
driver.find_element_by_link_text("Submit an application").click()
Related
I write locators, need to find the checkbox by the text of the span element. Tried this one but didn't work
//span[text()='#1599064']/ancestor::div[#data-class-name='SourceView']/div/input
Please help
https://i.stack.imgur.com/Hljbi.png
With only this information is difficult, but if the text is static you can try to locate that one using the developer console. If you're on Chrome/Firefox press F12, then under the Elements tab (on chrome) click the exact element you would like to extract the XPATH selector, then right click and Copy > Copy Xpath.
I hope this can help you .
so I wanted to click a checkbox on website using selenium (python).That's the button I want to click
So I thought that it would work with that code:
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[#name='termsCheck']").click()
But that gives me an errorThat's the error I get
Additional info: there are 2 more checkboxes on the same page which have also <span class="custom-checkbox"> ::before ::after </span>
Has anyone an idea how to get selenium to click the checkbox?
I have seen some scenarios were the element must be clicked with javascript because it is covered by other elements. Alternatively you could click the <span> element that is covering it.
Here is how to click the element with javascript using python and selenium. Since you have not provided the HTML I am assuming that the xpath you provided uniquely identifies the element you want to click.
element_to_click = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[#name='termsCheck']")
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", element_to_click )
On most browsers you should be able to copy the XPath or CSS selector by right clicking the specific element on the developer tools console. The click() method should work.
The code is attempting to click the checkbox and Selenium API doesn't like that. The error informs about that, but is not specific enough. Try using auxiliary class Select instead:
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
element = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[#name='termsCheck']")
select = Select(element)
select.select_by_index(index)
Additionally, make sure that XPath //input[#name='termsCheck'] is only matching single element.
Refer to Selenium Python documentation for more details.
Inspect Youtube Page Element
I am new to Python and I am learning how to automate webpages. I under the basics around using the different locators under the inspect element tab to drive my code.
I have written some basic code to skip youtube ads however I am stuck on finding the correct page element to agree to the privacy policy pop up box in Youtube. I have used ChroPath to try and find the xpath of the page however there doesn't appear to be one. I was unable to locate any other page elements and I was wondering if anyone has any ideas on how I can automate the click of the 'I Agree' button?
Python Code:
from msedge.selenium_tools import Edge, EdgeOptions
options = EdgeOptions()
options.use_chromium = True
driver = Edge(options=options)
driver.get('http://www.youtube.com')
def agree():
while True:
try:
driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/ytd-app/ytd-popup-container/paper-dialog/yt-upsell-dialog-renderer/div/div[3]/div[1]/yt-button-renderer/a/paper-button').click()
driver.find_elements_by_xpath('.<span class="RveJvd snByac">I agree</span>').click()
except:
continue
if __name__ == '__main__':
agree()
Youtube Inspect Element Screeshot is below:
I don't know if the xpath in your code is right as I can't see the whole html structure of the page. But you can use F12 dev tools in Edge to find the xpath and to check if the xpath you find is right:
Open the page you want to automate and open F12 dev tools in Edge.
Use Ctrl+Shift+C and click the element you want to locate and find the html code of the element.
Right click the html code and select Copy -> Copy XPath.
Then you can try to use the xpath you copy.
Besides, find_elements_by_xpath(xpath) will return a list with elements if any was found. I think you need to specify which one element of the list to click with. You need to pass in the value number of the elements list like this [x], for example:
driver.find_elements_by_xpath('.<span class="RveJvd snByac">I agree</span>')[0].click()
When inspecting the page elements I overlooked the element of iframe. After doing some digging I came across the fact I had to tell the Selenium Driver to switch from the main page to the iframe. I added the following code and now the click to the 'I Agree' button is automated:
frame_element = driver.find_element_by_id('iframe')
driver.switch_to.frame(frame_element)
agree2 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div/c-wiz/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div/span/span").click()
driver.switch_to.default_content()
I can't figure this one out.
I am working on this site and I have used selenium in Python to click on the first element under the class name "yellow showPopupUnder" (the main part of the screen where there are 20 yellow rows of information about houses).
After I get Selenium to click on that row it opens up and shows more information. I am interested in the part where there are 'checked' and 'unchecked' boxes. Those checked boxes are in a div like so:
<div class="v_checked">
And the unchecked boxes are in a div like so:
<div class="v_unchecked">
I have tried reaching them in a few ways:
driver.find_element_by_class_name('v_checked')
driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".v_checked")
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[#class='v_checked']")
I have also tried to use the absolute xpath. All of these don't work and I get a "NoSuchElementException: no such element: Unable to locate element"
Does anybody know how to retrieve the data from those boxes?
Thank you!
There is a iframe used that opens up and shows more Information where those Checkbox are shown. You have to navigate to that iframe. You can do something like this:
## switch to the iframe ##
driver.switch_to_frame(driver.find_element_by_id("ad_iframe_2_1_1731213"))
## then you can search your checkbox##
driver.find_element_by_class_name('v_checked')
## Switch back to the "default content" (that is, out of the iframes) ##
driver.switch_to_default_content()
I'm looking to click the button highlighted in the screenshot below; have tried with pyautogui but found results to be inconsistent so trying selenium instead.
I'm having trouble identifying the button to then call the click function.
Here's the HTML
Alternatively perhaps I could run the 'ng-click' function, unsure how to approach that. If I do this, I'll need to pipe through 'index', from what I can tell from this HTML (my understanding of HTML is minimal)
Thank you
You can have browser to figure out the button CSS selector for you.
Here's how to do that in Chrome:
Open your page in Chrome
Right-click on your button and select the Inspect Element from the context menu
The Inspector window will open with the button's HTML markup selected.
Right-click the selected HTML line(s) and select Copy -> CSS Selector.
Paste the CSS selector into the code below
And here's the code to click your button:
from selenium import webdriver
browser = webdriver.Chrome('/path/to/chromedriver')
browser.get('your/website/url')
button = browser.find_element_by_css_selector('paste the CSS selector here')
button.click()
Hope this helps.
PS: Here's an excellent article (a chapter from the Automate the boring stuff with Python book) on web scraping and browser automation using BeautifulSoap and Selenuim.
Try for xpath as:
//div[#id='channel']//div[#class='channel-list']/div/div/div[#class='ch-btn play']
or
//div[#id='channel']//div[#class='channel-list']//div[#class='ch-btn play']
Let me know if this Answers your Question.
You'll probably want to use CSS Selectors, as they are preferred in selenium over Xpath. Some important notes about html and selenium:
Html is a static language. There is not way to "call" or "run" things in it. That requires use of a different language, like JavaScript.
Selenium mimics an actual user, so selenium is not directly "calling" anything, it is interacting with the page, and the page responds.
python code:
driver = webdriver.Chrome('path/to/chromedriver')
driver.get('your/site/here')
# This is a css selector for the div that you want to click on.
css_selector = "div[ng-click='play($index)']"
# This finds the object that is located at css_selector
button_element = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(css_selector)
# Sends a mouse click to the button_element
button_element.click()