class Osoba:
def __init__(self, name=None, surname=None, nrTel=None):
self.name = name
self.surname = surname
self.nrTel = nrTel
def wypiszOsobe(self):
if self.name or self.surname or self.nrTel:
print("\tInformation about person:")
if self.name:
print(f"\t\tName: {self.name}")
if self.surname:
print(f"\t\tSurname: {self.surname}")
if self.nrTel:
print(f"\t\tPhone number: {self.nrTel}")
print()
else:
print("\tNo info about person.")
o = Osoba("Rostyslav", nrTel = "500 600 700")
o.wypiszOsobe()
o2 = Osoba("Adam", "Kowalski")
o2.wypiszOsobe()
#del o.name
o.wypiszOsobe()
Instead of deleting the whole imię attribute of o, just set it to None (or an empty string ''):
# del o.imię
o.imię = None
That way, if self.imię won't throw an error but evaluate as False.
class Osoba:
def __init__(self,imię,nazwisko,nrTel):
self.imię = imię
self.nazwisko = nazwisko
self.nrTel = nrTel
def wypiszOsobe(self):
if self.imię or self.nazwisko or self.nrTel: #something wrong in this line
print("\tInformation about person:")
if self.imię:
print(f"\t\tName: {self.imię}")
if self.nazwisko:
print(f"\t\tSurname: {self.nazwisko}")
if self.nrTel:
print(f"\t\tPhone number: {self.nrTel}")
print()
else:
print("\tNo info about person.")
o = Osoba("Rostyslav",nazwisko="give a value here", nrTel = "500 600 700")
o.wypiszOsobe()
o2 = Osoba("Adam", "Kowalski", nrTel = "give something here too")
o2.wypiszOsobe()
I'm creating a class with function within,
but i keep getting error "name 'direct_report' is not defined"
Basically im tring to make an organization chart, creating a list using the direct_report function to add people under each position
class employee:
def __init__(self, name , title, salary):
self.name = name
self.title = title
self.salary = salary
self.direct_reports_list = direct_report()
def __str__(self):
#otheremp_list = []
print(self.title,'-', self.name)
print('Direct Reports:')
for emp in self.direct_reports_list:
print(emp.title,'-', emp.name)
# otheremp_list.append(emp.direct_reports_list)
#print('other employees:')
#for emp in otheremp_list:
# print(emp.title,'-', emp.name)
# otheremp_list.append(emp.direct_reports_list)
def direct_report(self,value):
print(value)
direct_reports_list = []
direct_reports_list.append(value)
print(direct_reports_list)
return direct_reports_list
ceo = employee("Elon Musk", "CEO",1000000)
devdir = employee("Jeff Bezos","Development Director",500000)
devassoc1 = employee("Beyonce Knowles","Development Associate", 50000)
devassoc2 = employee("Taylor Swift","Development Associate", 50000)
ceo.direct_report(devdir)
ceo.direct_report(devdir2)
devdir.direct_report(devassoc1)
devdir.direct_report(devassoc2)
print(ceo)
The # is my further plan to print the full organization chart, but currently im still stuck at the "direct report" parts
You need to add one indentation level for the classes methods like that:
class employee:
def __init__(self, name , title, salary):
self.name = name
self.title = title
self.salary = salary
self.direct_reports_list = direct_report()
def __str__(self):
#otheremp_list = []
print(self.title,'-', self.name)
print('Direct Reports:')
for emp in self.direct_reports_list:
print(emp.title,'-', emp.name)
# otheremp_list.append(emp.direct_reports_list)
#print('other employees:')
#for emp in otheremp_list:
# print(emp.title,'-', emp.name)
# otheremp_list.append(emp.direct_reports_list)
def direct_report(self,value):
print(value)
direct_reports_list = []
direct_reports_list.append(value)
print(direct_reports_list)
return direct_reports_list
ceo = employee("Elon Musk", "CEO",1000000)
devdir = employee("Jeff Bezos","Development Director",500000)
devassoc1 = employee("Beyonce Knowles","Development Associate", 50000)
devassoc2 = employee("Taylor Swift","Development Associate", 50000)
ceo.direct_report(devdir)
ceo.direct_report(devdir2)
devdir.direct_report(devassoc1)
devdir.direct_report(devassoc2)
print(ceo)
Call the function in this way.
class employee:
def __init__(self, name , title, salary):
self.name = name
self.title = title
self.salary = salary
self.direct_reports_list = self.direct_report()
try self.direct_report() instead as you are calling a method within the class
Try this code.
class employee:
def __init__(self, name , title, salary):
self.name = name
self.title = title
self.salary = salary
self.direct_reports_list = []
def __str__(self):
#otheremp_list = []
print(self.title,'-', self.name)
print('Direct Reports:')
for emp in self.direct_reports_list:
print(emp.title,'-', emp.name)
# otheremp_list.append(emp.direct_reports_list)
#print('other employees:')
#for emp in otheremp_list:
# print(emp.title,'-', emp.name)
# otheremp_list.append(emp.direct_reports_list)
return "Done"
def direct_report(self,value):
self.direct_reports_list.append(value)
ceo = employee("Elon Musk", "CEO",1000000)
devdir = employee("Jeff Bezos","Development Director",500000)
devassoc1 = employee("Beyonce Knowles","Development Associate", 50000)
devassoc2 = employee("Taylor Swift","Development Associate", 50000)
ceo.direct_report(devdir)
devdir.direct_report(devassoc1)
devdir.direct_report(devassoc2)
print(ceo)
print(devdir)
print(devassoc1)
print(devassoc2)
I am trying to make a time table scheduling program but found some errors. Please watch the following code and solve that error please.
Errors
These are the following errors
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/Muhammad Abbas/Downloads/ga02ClassScheduling.py", line 367, in <module>
population.get_schedules().sort(key=lambda x: x.get_fitness(), reverse=True)
File "C:/Users/Muhammad Abbas/Downloads/ga02ClassScheduling.py", line 367, in <lambda>
population.get_schedules().sort(key=lambda x: x.get_fitness(), reverse=True)
File "C:/Users/Muhammad Abbas/Downloads/ga02ClassScheduling.py", line 84, in get_fitness
self._fitness = self.calculate_fitness()
File "C:/Users/Muhammad Abbas/Downloads/ga02ClassScheduling.py", line 106, in calculate_fitness
if classes[i].get_room().get_seatingCapacity() < classes[i].get_course().get_maxNumbOfStudnets():
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'get_seatingCapacity'
Source Code of the Program
Variables:
These are the variables which i declare for this program
import prettytable as prettytable
import random as rnd
POPULATION_SIZE = 9
NUMB_OF_ELITE_SCHEDULES = 1
TOURNAMENT_SELECTION_SIZE = 3
MUTATION_RATE = 0.1
Data Class
That is the first class which name is DATA
class Data:
ROOMS = [["R1", 25], ["R2", 45], ["R3", 35]]
MEETING_TIMES = [
["MT1", "MWF 09:00 - 10:00"],
["MT2", "MWF 10:00 - 11:00"],
["MT3", "TTH 09:00 - 10:30"],
["MT4", "TTH 10:30 - 12:00"]
]
INSTRUCTORS = [
["T1", "Dr James Web"],
["T2", "Mr Mike Brown"],
["T3", "Dr Steve Day"],
["T4", "Mrs Jane Doe"]
]
def __init__(self):
self._rooms = []
self._meetingTimes = []
self._instructors = []
for i in range(0, len(self.ROOMS)):
self._rooms.append(Room(self.ROOMS[i][0], self.ROOMS[i][1]))
for i in range(0, len(self.MEETING_TIMES)):
self._meetingTimes.append(MeetingTime(self.MEETING_TIMES[i][0], self.MEETING_TIMES[i][1]))
for i in range(0, len(self.INSTRUCTORS)):
self._instructors.append(Instructor(self.INSTRUCTORS[i][0], self.INSTRUCTORS[i][1]))
course1 = Course("C1", "325k", [self._instructors[0], self._instructors[1]], 25)
course2 = Course("C2", "319k", [self._instructors[0], self._instructors[1], self._instructors[2]], 35)
course3 = Course("C3", "462k", [self._instructors[0], self._instructors[1]], 25)
course4 = Course("C4", "464k", [self._instructors[2], self._instructors[3]], 30)
course5 = Course("C5", "360C", [self._instructors[3]], 35)
course6 = Course("C6", "303k", [self._instructors[0], self._instructors[2]], 45)
course7 = Course("C7", "303L", [self._instructors[1], self._instructors[3]], 45)
self._courses = [course1, course2, course3, course4, course5, course6, course7]
dept1 = Department("MATH", [course1, course3])
dept2 = Department("EE", [course2, course4, course5])
dept3 = Department("PHY", [course6, course7])
self._depts = [dept1, dept2, dept3]
self._numberOfClasses = 0
for i in range(0, len(self._depts)):
self._numberOfClasses += len(self._depts[i].get_courses())
def get_rooms(self):
return self._rooms
def get_instructors(self):
return self._instructors
def get_courses(self):
return self._courses
def get_depts(self):
return self._depts
def get_meetingTimes(self):
return self._meetingTimes
def get_numberOfClasses(self):
return self._numberOfClasses
Schedule Class
That is the second class which name is Schedule
class Schedule:
def __init__(self):
self._data = data
self._classes = []
self._numberOfConflicts = 0
self._fitness = -1
self._classNumb = 0
self._isFitnessChanged = True
def get_classes(self):
self._isFitnessChanged = True
return self._classes
def get_numberOfConflicts(self):
return self._numberOfConflicts
def get_fitness(self):
if(self._isFitnessChanged == True):
self._fitness = self.calculate_fitness()
self._isFitnessChanged = False
return self._fitness
def initialize(self):
depts = self._data.get_depts()
for i in range(0, len(depts)):
courses = depts[i].get_courses() #courses in each departments
for j in range(0, len(courses)):
newClass = Class(self._classNumb, depts[i], courses[j])
self._classNumb += 1
newClass.set_meetingTime(data.get_meetingTimes()[rnd.randrange(0, len(data.get_meetingTimes()))])
newClass.set_room(data.get_rooms()[rnd.randrange(0, len(data.get_rooms()))])
newClass.set_instructor(courses[j].get_instructors()[rnd.randrange(0, len(courses[j].get_instructors()))])
self._classes.append(newClass)
return self
def calculate_fitness(self):
self._numberOfConflicts = 0
classes = self.get_classes()
for i in range(0, len(classes)):
if classes[i].get_room().get_seatingCapacity() < classes[i].get_course().get_maxNumbOfStudnets():
self._numberOfConflicts += 1
for j in range(0, len(classes)):
if(j >= i):
if(classes[i].get_meetingTime() == classes[j].get_meetingTime() and
classes[i].get_id() != classes[j].get_id()):
if(classes[i].get_room() == classes[j].get_room()):
self._numberOfConflicts += 1
if(classes[i].get_instructor() == classes[j].get_instructor()):
self._numberOfConflicts += 1
return 1 / ((1.0*self._numberOfConflicts + 1))
def __str__(self):
# it returns all the classes of schedule separated by comas
returnValue = ""
for i in range(0, len(self._classes)):
returnValue += str(self._classes[i]) + ", "
returnValue += str(self._classes[len(self._classes)-1])
return returnValue
Population Class
Thats the third class which is Population class
class Population:
def __init__(self, size):
self._size = size
self._data = data
self._schedules = []
for i in range(0, size):
self._schedules.append(Schedule().initialize())
def get_schedules(self):
return self._schedules
GeneticAlgorithm Class
Thats the fourth class which is the GeneticAlgorithm class
class GeneticAlgorithm:
def evolve(self, population):
return self._mutate_population(self._crossover_population(population))
def _crossover_population(self, pop):
crossover_pop = Population(0)
for i in range(NUMB_OF_ELITE_SCHEDULES):
crossover_pop.get_schedules().append(pop.get_schedules()[i])
i = NUMB_OF_ELITE_SCHEDULES
while i < POPULATION_SIZE:
schedule1 = self._select_tournament_population(pop).get_schedules()[0]
schedule2 = self._select_tournament_population(pop).get_schedules()[0]
crossover_pop.get_schedules().append(self._crossover_schedule(schedule1, schedule2))
i += 1
return crossover_pop
def _mutate_population(self, population):
for i in range(NUMB_OF_ELITE_SCHEDULES, POPULATION_SIZE):
self._mutate_schedule(population.get_schedules()[i])
return population
def _crossover_schedule(self, schedule1, schedule2):
crossoverSchedule = Schedule().initialize()
for i in range(0, len(crossoverSchedule.get_classes())):
if (rnd.random() > 0.5):
crossoverSchedule.get_classes()[i] = schedule1.get_classes()[i]
else:
crossoverSchedule.get_classes()[i] = schedule2.get_classes()[i]
return crossoverSchedule
def _mutate_schedule(self,mutateSchedule):
schedule = Schedule().initialize()
for i in range(0, len(mutateSchedule.get_classes())):
if(MUTATION_RATE > rnd.random()):
mutateSchedule.get_classes()[i] = schedule.get_classes()[i]
return mutateSchedule
def _select_tournament_population(self, pop):
tournament_pop = Population(0)
i = 0
while i < TOURNAMENT_SELECTION_SIZE:
tournament_pop.get_schedules().append(pop.get_schedules()[rnd.randrange(0, POPULATION_SIZE)])
i += 1
tournament_pop.get_schedules().sort(key=lambda x:x.get_fitness(), reverse=True)
return tournament_pop
Course Class
Thats the fifth class which is the Course class
class Course:
def __init__(self, number, name, instructors, maxNumbOfStudents):
self._number = number
self._name = name
self._instructors = instructors
self._maxNumbOfStudents = maxNumbOfStudents
def get_name(self):
return self._name
def get_number(self):
return self._number
def get_instructors(self):
return self._instructors
def get_maxNumbOfStudents(self):
return self._maxNumbOfStudents
def __str__(self):
return self._name
Instructor Class
Thats the sixth class which is Instructor class
class Instructor:
def __init__(self, id, name):
self._id = id
self._name = name
def get_id(self):
return self._id
def get_name(self):
return self._name
def __str__(self):
return self._name
Room Class
Thats the seventh class which is the Room Class
class Room:
def __init__(self, number, seatingCapacity):
self._number = number
self._seatingCapacity = seatingCapacity
def get_number(self):
return self._number
def get_seatingCapacity(self):
return self._seatingCapacity
MeetingTime Class
Thats the eighth class which is MeetingTime class
class MeetingTime:
def __init__(self, id, time):
self._time = time
self._id = id
def get_id(self):
return self._id
def get_time(self):
return self._time
Department Class
Thats the ninth class which is the Department class
class Department:
# Batch for my case
def __init__(self, name, courses):
self._name = name
self._courses = courses # Courses that department offers
def get_name(self): return self._name
def get_courses(self): return self._courses
Class class
Thats is the tenth class which name is Class
class Class:
# Course to be scheduled at specific room of department host by an instructor at specific Meeting Time
def __init__(self, id, dept, course):
self._id = id
self._dept = dept
self._course = course
self._instructor = None
self._meetingTime = None
self._room = None
def get_id(self):
return self._id
def get_dept(self):
return self._dept
def get_room(self):
return self._room
def get_course(self):
return self._course
def get_instructor(self):
return self._instructor
def get_meetingTime(self):
return self._meetingTime
def set_instructor(self, instructor):
self._instructor = instructor
def set_meetingTime(self, meetingTime):
self._meetingTime = meetingTime
def set_room(self, room):
self_room = room
def __str__(self):
return str(self._dept.get_name()) + "," + str(self._course.get_number()) + "," + \
str(self._room.get_number()) + "," + str(self._instructor.get_id()) + "," + str(self._meetingTime.get_id())
DisplayMgr Class Plus End Code
Thats the eleventh class which is DisplayMgr Class and the end code of that program.
class DisplayMgr:
def print_available_data(self):
print("> All Available Data")
self.print_dept()
self.print_course()
self.print_room()
self.print_instructor()
self.print_meeting_times()
def print_dept(self):
depts = data.get_depts()
availableDeptsTable = prettytable.PrettyTable(['dept', 'courses'])
for i in range(0, len(depts)):
courses = depts.__getitem__(i).get_courses()
tempStr = "["
for j in range(0, len(courses) - 1):
tempStr += courses[j].__str__() + ", "
tempStr += courses[len(courses) - 1].__str__() + "]"
availableDeptsTable.add_row([depts.__getitem__(i).get_name(), tempStr])
print(availableDeptsTable)
def print_course(self):
availabelCoursesTable = prettytable.PrettyTable(['id', 'course # ', 'max # of students', 'instructors'])
courses = data.get_courses()
for i in range(0, len(courses)):
instructors = courses[i].get_instructors()
tempStr = ""
for j in range(0, len(instructors)-1):
tempStr += instructors[j].__str__() + ", "
tempStr += instructors[len(instructors) - 1].__str__()
availabelCoursesTable.add_row(
[courses[i].get_number(), courses[i].get_name(), str(courses[i].get_maxNumbOfStudents()), tempStr]
)
print(availabelCoursesTable)
def print_instructor(self):
availableInstructorsTable = prettytable.PrettyTable(['id', 'instructor'])
instructors = data.get_instructors()
for i in range(0, len(instructors)):
availableInstructorsTable.add_row([instructors[i].get_id(), instructors[i].get_name()])
print(availableInstructorsTable)
def print_room(self):
availableRoomsTable = prettytable.PrettyTable(['room #', 'max seating capacity'])
rooms = data.get_rooms()
for i in range(0, len(rooms)):
availableRoomsTable.add_row([str(rooms[i].get_number()), str(rooms[i].get_seatingCapacity())])
print(availableRoomsTable)
def print_meeting_times(self):
availableMeetingTimeTable = prettytable.PrettyTable(['id', 'Meeting Time'])
meetingTimes = data.get_meetingTimes()
for i in range(0, len(meetingTimes)):
availableMeetingTimeTable.add_row([meetingTimes[i].get_id(), meetingTimes[i].get_time()])
print(availableMeetingTimeTable)
def print_generation(self, population):
table1 = prettytable.PrettyTable(['schedule # ', 'fitness', '# of Conflicts','classes [dept, class, room, instructor'])
schedules = population.get_schedules()
for i in range(0, len(schedules)):
table1.add_row([str(i), round(schedules[i].get_fitness(),3), schedules[i].get_numberOfConflicts(), schedules[i]])
print(table1)
def print_schedule_as_table(self, schedule):
classes = schedule.get_classes()
table = prettytable.PrettyTable(['Class # ', 'Dept', 'Course (number, max # of students)', 'Room (Capacity', 'Instructor'])
for i in range(0, len(classes)):
table.add_row([str(i), classes[i].get_dept().get_name(), classes[i].get_course().get_name() + " (" +
classes[i].get_course().get_number() + ", " +
str(classes[i].get_course().get_maxNumbOfStudents()) + ")",
classes[i].get_room().get_number() + " (" + str(classes[i].get_room().get_seatingCapacity()) +
classes[i].get_instructor().get_name() + " (" + str(classes[i].get_instructor().get_id()) +")",
classes[i].get_meatingTime().get_time() + " (" + str(classes[i].get_meatingTime().get_id()) +")"
])
print(table)
data = Data()
displayMgr = DisplayMgr()
displayMgr.print_available_data()
generationNumber = 0
print("\n> Generation # " + str(generationNumber))
population = Population(POPULATION_SIZE)
population.get_schedules().sort(key=lambda x: x.get_fitness(), reverse=True)
displayMgr.print_generation(population)
displayMgr.print_schedule_as_table(population.get_schedules()[0]) # it will print fittest generation of schedule
geneticAlgorithm = GeneticAlgorithm()
while (population.get_schedules()[0].get_fitness() != 1.0):
generationNumber += 1
print("\n> Generation # " + str(generationNumber))
population = geneticAlgorithm.evolve(population)
population.get_schedules().sort(key=lambda x: x.get_fitness(), reverse=True)
displayMgr.print_generation(population)
displayMgr.print_schedule_as_table(population.get_schedules()[0])
print("\n\n")
def set_room(self, room):
self_room = room
you have missing . in set_room(self,room) function . Change it to self._room=room so that it will set the room value and objectType=None will be solved
Look into your the class DisplayMgr/def print_schedule_as_table
Change classes[i].get_meatingTime().get_time() to meetingTime
Here is the whole program. I'm not sure why but the error says this but I am using a seperate .py program to test all the functions within this class and I ran into this error that I can't seem to find a solution to.
File "C:\Python\PythonLab\PythonLab.py\classes.py", line 73, in
printEmployeeNames
Supervisor.printName(worker) File "C:\Python\PythonLab\PythonLab.py\classes.py", line 56, in printName
print(str(self.name) + "'" + str(self.department)) AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'name'
class Employee:
def __init__(self, fullname, datestart, monthstart, yearstart):
self.fullname = fullname
self.datestart = datestart
self.monthstart = monthstart
self.yearstart = yearstart
def getService(self):
from datetime import date
current_date = date.today()
date1 = date(self.yearstart, self.monthstart, 1)
date_now = date(current_date.year, current_date.month, 1)
serviceTime = date_now - date1
day_format = serviceTime.days
years = int((day_format/365))
months = int(((day_format % 365)/30))
if day_format < 0:
return('Still In Service')
if day_format == 1:
return("Last Service Time was Yesterday")
if day_format < 365:
return("Last Service Time was " + str(months) + " months ago.")
if day_format > 365:
return('Last Service Time was ' + str(years) + "-" + str(months) + " ago.")
def printName(self):
print(self.fullname)
def setName(self, name):
self.fullname = name
class Supervisor(Employee):
def __init__(self, name, datestart, department):
Employee.__init__(self, name, int(datestart[0:2]), int(datestart[2:4]), int(datestart[5:8]))
self.employees = {}
self.contact_info = {}
self.department = department
self.name = Employee.__name__
def getName(self):
return self.fullname
def printName(self):
print(str(self.name) + "'" + str(self.department))
def setName(self, name, department):
self.name = name
self.department = department
def addEmployee(self, Employee):
self.employees[str(Supervisor.getName(self))] = Employee
def isManager(self):
if self.employees:
return True
else:
return False
def printEmployeeNames(self):
for worker in self.employees:
Supervisor.printName(worker)
def removeEmployee(self, employeename):
for worker in self.employees:
if employeename in self.employees:
del self.employees[employeename]
def getContactInfo(self):
return self.employees
def setContactInfo(self, phone, fax, email):
self.contact_info["phone"] = phone
self.contact_info["fax"] = fax
self.contact_info["email"] = email
def getPhone(self):
return self.contact_info["phone"]
def getFax(self):
return self.contact_info["fax"]
def getEmail(self):
return self.contact_info["email"]
self.employees is a dict. Iterating it means iterating its keys. Thus, in this code
for worker in self.employees:
Supervisor.printName(worker)
worker is a string. Change it to:
for worker in self.employees:
Supervisor.printName(self.employees[worker])
Or, even more to the point:
for name, worker in self.employees.items(): # iterates key-value pairs
Supervisor.printName(worker)
I am trying to create a python script that appends the current epoc time to the end of a string to create iterative values. The issue, is that IDLE is spitting out the memory pointer position rather than the value and I am not sure why:
class dataGen:
def epochTime(self):
epoch_time = int(time.time())
return epoch_time
def firstName():
firstName = 'Storm' + str(dataGen.epochTime)
return firstName
def lastName():
lastName = 'Trooper' + str(dataGen.epochTime)
return lastName
def main():
t = dataGen.firstName()
t2 = dataGen.lastName()
print(t, t2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Output:
Storm<function dataGen.epochTime at 0x0340A150> Trooper<function dataGen.epochTime at 0x0340A150>
If I take it out of the class and make it a global variable it works:
epoch_time = int(time.time())
class dataGen:
def firstName():
firstName = 'Storm' + str(epoch_time)
return firstName
def lastName():
lastName = 'Trooper' + str(epoch_time)
return lastName
def main():
t = dataGen.firstName()
t2 = dataGen.lastName()
print(t, t2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Output:
Storm1458766044 Trooper1458766044
You're not actually calling the epoch_time function:
def firstName():
firstName = 'Storm' + str(dataGen.epochTime)
return firstName
see the difference when you instead do:
def firstName():
firstName = 'Storm' + str(dataGen.epochTime())
return firstName
(note the parens after dataGen.epochTime())
It's exactly the same as this:
>>> def f():
... return 100
...
>>> f
<function f at 0x107d687d0>
>>> f()
100
>>>
Try with:
class dataGen:
def epochTime(self):
epoch_time = int(time.time())
return epoch_time
def firstName(self):
firstName = 'Storm' + str(self.epochTime())
return firstName
def lastName(self):
lastName = 'Trooper' + str(self.epochTime())
return lastName
def main():
# Creates an object of dataGen class
t = dataGen()
print(t.firstName(), t.lastName())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()