We Keep Coding

Giving Roles with Hikari and Lightbulb

I want to, when a command is ran give the person who ran it a certain role and another command to remove the role. How would I do this?
#bot.command
#lightbulb.command('getpings', 'Will be Pinged (/help For More Info)')
#lightbulb.implements(lightbulb.SlashCommand)
async def give_pings(ctx):
await bot.rest.add_role_to_member(user=ctx.author, guild=ctx.guild_id, role=roleid)
Error:
E 2022-06-09 21:23:29,648 hikari.event_manager: an exception occurred handling an event (InteractionCreateEvent)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\avih2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\lightbulb\app.py", line 1154, in invoke_application_command
await context.invoke()
File "C:\Users\avih2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\lightbulb\context\base.py", line 292, in invoke
await self.command.invoke(self)
File "C:\Users\avih2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\lightbulb\commands\base.py", line 544, in invoke
await self(context, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\avih2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\lightbulb\commands\base.py", line 459, in __call__
return await self.callback(context, **kwargs)
File "c:\Users\avih2\Desktop\PyProjects\API Test\bot.py", line 35, in give_pings
await bot.rest.add_role_to_member(user=ctx.author, guild=ctx.guild_id, role=roleid)
File "C:\Users\avih2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\hikari\impl\rest.py", line 2705, in add_role_to_member
await self._request(route, reason=reason)
File "C:\Users\avih2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\hikari\impl\rest.py", line 820, in _request
await self._handle_error_response(response)
File "C:\Users\avih2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\hikari\impl\rest.py", line 842, in _handle_error_response
raise await net.generate_error_response(response)
hikari.errors.ForbiddenError: Forbidden 403: (50013) 'Missing Permissions' for https://discord.com/api/v8/guilds/980618833838624821/members/439959575647748096/roles/980948889567911958
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\avih2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\lightbulb\app.py", line 1195, in handle_interaction_create_for_application_commands
await self.invoke_application_command(context)
File "C:\Users\avih2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\lightbulb\app.py", line 1172, in invoke_application_command
raise new_exc
lightbulb.errors.CommandInvocationError: An error occurred during command 'getpings' invocation

First of all, you're going to have to get the role ID of the role you want to add/remove.
Let's assume the variable for the role you want to add is called roleid.
You can use lightbulb.BotApp.rest.add_role_to_member to add a role to a member.
assuming you have a variable called bot under which you instantiate lightbulb.BotApp,
await bot.rest.add_role_to_member(user=ctx.author, guild=ctx.guild_id, role=roleid)

Your code is good, but the role you want to add to user needs to be under the bot role. (idk why but that worked for me)

How to make an addrole command in discord.py?

#bot.command(pass_context=True)
#commands.has_permissions(ban_members = True)
async def addrole(ctx, member : discord.Member, *,role="Members"):
role = discord.utils.get(ctx.guild.roles, name=role)
await member.add_roles(member, role)
await ctx.reply(f'I have added the {role} to {member}')
Last week, i was creating a bot and when i added this command, it gave me an error.
Ignoring exception in command addrole:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 85, in wrapped
ret = await coro(*args, **kwargs)
File "main.py", line 130, in addrole
await member.add_roles(member, role)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/member.py", line 777, in add_roles
await req(guild_id, user_id, role.id, reason=reason)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 250, in request
raise NotFound(r, data)
discord.errors.NotFound: 404 Not Found (error code: 10011): Unknown Role
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/bot.py", line 939, in invoke
await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 863, in invoke
await injected(*ctx.args, **ctx.kwargs)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 94, in wrapped
raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: NotFound: 404 Not Found (error code: 10011): Unknown Role
Can someone tell me why is this error happening?

#bot.command(pass_context=True)
#commands.has_permissions(ban_members = True)
async def addrole(ctx, member : discord.Member, *,role="Members"):
role = discord.utils.get(ctx.guild.roles, name=role)
await member.add_roles(role)
await ctx.reply(f'I have added the {role} to {member}')
guys the error was the member coming before the role, the working piece of code is here

The error that you're experiencing is because the bot cannot find the role. See the MDN documentation for more information on a status 404 error. Common causes of this issue with discord.py are that the bot isn't in the guild with the role, capitalization is wrong, or an assortment of other issues. It is easier to use role IDs to find roles rather than role names for this reason, however, this does not prevent the guild issue. Consult the documentation for more information on Member.add_roles.

Why can't my bot kick users despite having admin perms and both intents enabled?

I made a kick command for my discord bot (hosted on repl.it). I enabled all of the intents and the bot has admin privileges, but still it raises an error
Code:
intents = discord.Intents.all()
bot = Bot("$",help_command=None,intents=intents)
#bot.command()
async def k(ctx,member:discord.Member):
await member.kick()
Error as text:
Ignoring exception in command k:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 85, in wrapped
ret = await coro(*args, **kwargs)
File "main.py", line 91, in k
await member.kick()
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/member.py", line 568, in kick
await self.guild.kick(self, reason=reason)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/guild.py", line 1997, in kick
await self._state.http.kick(user.id, self.id, reason=reason)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 248, in request
raise Forbidden(r, data)
discord.errors.Forbidden: 403 Forbidden (error code: 50013): Missing Permissions
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/bot.py", line 939, in invoke
await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 863, in invoke
await injected(*ctx.args, **ctx.kwargs)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 94, in wrapped
raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: Forbidden: 403 Forbidden (error code: 50013): Missing Permissions
the error image
I made a totally new bot and made the same kick command
but it still raises an exeption!

Impossible...
...because the Member you tried to kick had an highest role higher than the Bot one.
For example, even if a Bot is an administrator, he can't kick the server owner.
Remember that a discord.Bot object is a way to interact with a discord Bot, which (using the API) can do the same things that a client would manage to do with the same permissions.
Try to kick the same discord.Member that your Bot tried to kick while having the same permissions: you won't be able to do it.
You should check the JSON Error Codes of the Discord API when you don't understand what a Discord.py exception is caused by.

This is because you have not provided a valid reason!
Try this:
#bot.command()
async def kick(ctx, member: discord.Member, *, reason=None):
await member.kick(reason=reason)
await ctx.send(f'User {member} has kicked.')
Hope it works!

Make the bot discord send a message when someone type "!clear" has no permission

#client.command(pass_context=True)
#commands.has_permissions(administrator=True)
async def clear(ctx,amount=1000):
await ctx.channel.purge(limit=amount)
#clear.error
async def clear_error(ctx,error):
if isinstance(error, MissingPermissions):
text = "Sorry {}, you do not have permissions to do that!".format(ctx.message.author)
await client.send_message(ctx.message.channel, text)
output: ( I want it to send a message to that user, who have no permission administration, and delete his message I dont understand this error, it happeen when I try to send please fix it ty would you fix it for me guys thank you im new here. )
Ignoring exception in on_message
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\bot.py", line 939, in invoke
await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 855, in invoke
await self.prepare(ctx)
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 777, in prepare
if not await self.can_run(ctx):
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 1087, in can_run
return await discord.utils.async_all(predicate(ctx) for predicate in predicates)
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\utils.py", line 348, in async_all
for elem in gen:
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 1087, in <genexpr>
return await discord.utils.async_all(predicate(ctx) for predicate in predicates)
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 1790, in predicate
raise MissingPermissions(missing)
discord.ext.commands.errors.MissingPermissions: You are missing Administrator permission(s) to run this command.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 71, in wrapped
ret = await coro(*args, **kwargs)
File "c:\Users\cyberx\Desktop\Paid projects\Discord bot\bot.py", line 25, in clear_error
await client.send_message(ctx.message.channel, text)
AttributeError: 'Bot' object has no attribute 'send_message'
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 343, in _run_event
await coro(*args, **kwargs)
File "c:\Users\cyberx\Desktop\Paid projects\Discord bot\bot.py", line 14, in on_message
await client.process_commands(message)
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\bot.py", line 976, in process_commands
await self.invoke(ctx)
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\bot.py", line 943, in invoke
await ctx.command.dispatch_error(ctx, exc)
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 424, in dispatch_error await injected(ctx, error)
File "C:\Users\cyberx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 77, in wrapped
raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: AttributeError: 'Bot' object has no attribute 'send_message'

You need to make an error handler, like this:
#<commandname>.error
async def <commandname>_error(self, ctx, error):
if isinstance(error, commands.MissingPermissions): #could be other type of error
await ctx.send(f"Sorry {ctx.author.mention}, you do not have permissions to do that!")
If you are a newcomer, I recommend reading this: https://vcokltfre.dev/tutorial/12-errors/
Also, to delete the trigger just use await ctx.message.delete()

Firstly, the error handler should be commands.MissingPermissions not MissingPermissions.
Secondly, client.send_message() was deprecated in the rewrite.
Thirdly, I don't think you can use discord.py in python 2.7, maybe upgrade to python 3.

Checking if someone has a role to prevent reactions

Making a support ticket like thing. To prevent spamming of the reaction to make loads of tickets, I give them the role "help". If they have this role, the check will not work, and not allow the reaction to do anything. I am getting no errors, but it is not working either - you can still spam.
Btw the role adding works fine
Edit: new code (deletes message and resends new one) - now the second message when reacted to doesnt do anything - long error
def check(reaction, user):
helprole = discord.Object("851168291770597376")
if user != bot.user and helprole not in user.roles:
return str(reaction) == '⛑'
while True:
reaction, user = await bot.wait_for("reaction_add", check=check)
channel = await ctx.guild.create_text_channel("⛑{}s-support-ticket".format(user.name))
await channel.send("**This is your support ticket**\nPlease state your problem below\nA mod will be with you shortly")
modchannel = bot.get_channel(839265539741188157)
await modchannel.send("**NEW SUPPORT TICKET**\n<#&774589745664753665>\n<#{}>".format(channel.id))
supportrole = await ctx.guild.create_role(name="{}'s Ticket".format(user.name))
role = supportrole
helprole = discord.Object("851168291770597376")
await user.add_roles(role)
await user.add_roles(helprole)
await msg.delete()
await supportticket(ctx)
Ignoring exception in command supportticket:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 85, in wrapped
ret = await coro(*args, **kwargs)
File "main.py", line 325, in supportticket
await user.add_roles(role)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 374, in __call__
return await self.callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "main.py", line 308, in supportticket
try:
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/message.py", line 1022, in delete
await self._state.http.delete_message(self.channel.id, self.id)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 250, in request
raise NotFound(r, data)
discord.errors.NotFound: 404 Not Found (error code: 10008): Unknown Message
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/bot.py", line 939, in invoke
await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 863, in invoke
await injected(*ctx.args, **ctx.kwargs)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 94, in wrapped
raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: NotFound: 404 Not Found (error code: 10008): Unknown Message

Have you verified that the bot has an administrator? If not, put it, in case it has it, check that if the bot has a role, it is above the other, and also that the role is properly configured.