What is the function used to update frame image automatically in python? - python

I asked this question before and the previous one linked to another question but it didn't solve the problem.
I have a number of images, which are updated frequently in a file.
The names of images are on the same pattern (e.g: img1.jpg , img2.jpg ...)
I am programming a GUI on python tkinter to start from the first image and automatically update after 30 second.
after many tries, I have no idea how to achieve that because mainloop()function freezes the GUI and the problem is that I need them in one GUI.
Here is the code I used to open and resize images:
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
x=1
class Window(Frame):
def __init__(self, master=None):
Frame.__init__(self, master)
self.master = master
self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1)
load = Image.open("./images/img%s.jpg"%x)
load=load.resize((1350,800))
render = ImageTk.PhotoImage(load)
img = Label(self, image=render)
img.image = render
img.place(x=0, y=0)
root = Tk()
app = Window(root)
root.wm_title("Tkinter window")
root.geometry("1350x800")
root.mainloop()
I tried to use label.after(3000,function) but no results came up so I deleted it from the code.
Is there any way to solve this problem?
Thanks in advance

Too big for the comments, But this is a working version of your code:
from tkinter import *
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
class Window(Frame):
def __init__(self, master=None):
Frame.__init__(self, master)
self.master = master
self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1)
self.x = 1 #assigning x to 1 to start with img1
self.load = Image.open(f"./images/img{self.x}.jpg").resize((1350,800),Image.ANTIALIAS) #loading first img
self.render = ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.load) #instantiating first img
self.img = Label(self, image=self.render) #labelizing it
self.img.image = self.render #keeping reference
self.img.pack() #packing it because place(x=0,y=0) will lead to overwriting of image
self.master.after(3000,self.update) #calling the function continoursly
def update(self):
self.x+=1 #increasing the x by 1 over each call to function
if self.x < 9:
self.load = Image.open(f"./images/img{self.x}.jpg").resize((1350,800),Image.ANTIALIAS)
self.render = ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.load)
self.img.config(image=self.render) #changing the image of label
self.master.after(3000,self.update)
root = Tk()
app = Window(root)
root.wm_title("Tkinter window")
root.geometry("1350x800")
root.mainloop()
Hope this helped, do let me know if any errors or doubts.
Cheers

This code solved my problem:
#from tkinter import *
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
import os
from tkinter import Frame,Label,BOTH,Tk
class Window(Frame):
def __init__(self, master=None):
Frame.__init__(self, master)
self.master = master
self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1)
self.x = 1
self.load = Image.open(f"./images/img{self.x}.jpg").resize((1350,800),Image.ANTIALIAS)
self.render = ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.load)
self.img = Label(self, image=self.render)
self.img.image = self.render
self.img.pack()
self.master.after(3000,self.update)
def update(self):
if self.x<len(os.listdir("./images/")):
self.x+=1
self.load = Image.open(f"./images/img{self.x}.jpg").resize((1350,800),Image.ANTIALIAS)
self.render = ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.load)
self.img.config(image=self.render)
self.master.after(3000,self.update)
else:
self.x=1
self.master.after(1,self.update)
root = Tk()
app = Window(root)
root.wm_title("Tkinter window")
root.geometry("1350x800")
root.mainloop()

Related

Photoimage cannot load image on imported class

I'm making a program with Tkinter, I decided to use image buttons for easier to interact but PhotoImage by somehow not worked.
The code example of the script contain image button:
from tkinter import *
class test:
def __init__(self,master):
self.master = master
img = PhotoImage(r'E:\v1.1\import.png')
b1 = Button(self.master, image = img).pack()
The script that contain source code that will load the above script:
from test2 import *
maingui = Tk()
gui = test(maingui)
maingui.mainloop()
By somehow the image is not loaded, leaving very small button. Anyone know what have I wrong?
EDIT 1: I have tried this solution (mentioned by acw1668) and edit the code of the first script but its not worked
from tkinter import *
class test:
def __init__(self,master):
global img
self.master = master
img = PhotoImage('E:\\v1.1\\import.png')
imglabel = Label(image=img)
imglabel.image = img
imglabel.pack()
b1 = Button(self.master, image = img).pack()
The results is the same as you can see on the link
[1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/Mo1XH.png
EDIT 2: I have tried to add self. into img and imglabel but its not worked too.
from tkinter import *
class test:
def __init__(self,master):
# I cannot global self.img so I have to delete it
self.master = master
self.img = PhotoImage('E:\\v1.1\\import.png')
self.imglabel = Label(image=img)
self.imglabel.image = self.img
self.imglabel.pack()
self.b1 = Button(self.master, image = self.img).pack()
Change PhotoImage from
PhotoImage('E:\\v1.1\\import.png')
to
PhotoImage( file = 'E:\\v1.1\\import.png')

Can I add multiple images as canvas items and rotate them simultaneously?

I am trying to rotate images using canvas items. I was successful in doing it with one image. But if I want to perform rotations on multiple canvas items how can I do that? Can someone help? Thanks in advance.
Here is my code:
import tkinter as tk
from PIL import ImageTk
from PIL import Image
import time
class SimpleApp(object):
def __init__(self, master, filename, **kwargs):
self.master = master
self.filename = filename
self.canvas = tk.Canvas(master, width=500, height=500)
self.canvas.pack()
self.update = self.draw().__next__
master.after(100, self.update)
def draw(self):
image = Image.open(self.filename)
angle = 0
while (angle<90):
tkimage = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image.rotate(angle))
canvas_obj = self.canvas.create_image(
250, 250, image=tkimage)
self.master.after_idle(self.update)
yield
angle += 5
time.sleep(0.1)
else
yield
root = tk.Tk()
app = SimpleApp(root, 'cat.jpg')
root.mainloop()

Image not shown python tkinter

I want to input an image in my program, when I do this code
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
image1 = PhotoImage(file='dog.gif')
label1 = Label(root, image=image1)
label1.pack()
root.mainloop()
The image will appear, but when I do this code
from tkinter import *
class Image():
def __init__(self, master):
self.master = master
self.display_image()
def display_image(self):
self.image = PhotoImage(file='dog.gif')
self.label1 = Label(self.master, image=self.image)
self.label1.pack()
if __name__ == '__main__':
root = Tk()
Image(root)
root.mainloop()
The window will appear but the image was not shown
If you create an image without keeping a strong reference somewhere, it will create a conflict between the garbage collector of Python and Tkinter : the reference stored in the Label prevents the complete destruction and the image will be blank.
Also, be careful to not override base classes like Image, you'd better rename your own class My_Image
A simple workaround is to create a global variable containing the image:
from tkinter import *
class My_Image():
def __init__(self, master):
self.master = master
self.display_image()
def display_image(self):
self.label1 = Label(self.master, image=label1_img)
self.label1.pack()
root = Tk()
label1_img = PhotoImage(file='dog.gif')
My_Image(root)
root.mainloop()
or you can even create a global variable to store the My_Image instance :
if __name__ == '__main__':
root = Tk()
img = My_Image(root)
root.mainloop()

Display image with buttons/text in tkinter

I'm a beginner trying to use tkinter to create a GUI. I've adapted code from other sources for my own use.
At the moment I'm trying to display an image along with a button.
However, when running the code, only the image displays no matter where I move the button, the button isn't displayed.
Would be grateful for any help.
Additional functionality:
I'm looking to implement a function so that I can move the image around using coordinates, also a function that allows me to use .jpg instead of .png.
Thanks in advance!
Code:
from tkinter import *
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
class Window(Frame):
def __init__(self, master = None):
Frame.__init__(self, master)
self.master = master
self.init_window()
def init_window(self):
self.master.title("WindowName")
self.pack(fill = BOTH, expand = 1)
quitButton = Button(self, text = "quit", command=self.client_exit)
quitButton.place(x=400,y=400)
self.showImg()
def client_exit(self):
exit() # Or another function
def showImg(self):
self.grid(row=0)
self.columnconfigure(0,weight=1)
self.rowconfigure(0,weight=1)
self.original = Image.open('wire.png')
resized = self.original.resize((200, 200),Image.ANTIALIAS)
self.image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(resized)
self.display = Label(self, image = self.image)
self.display.grid(row=0)
root = Tk()
root.geometry("600x600")
app = Window(root)
root.mainloop()

How to change image in a Label in python using tkinter?

I have an image in a label and I want that image to be changed when I press the button but instead of changing the image the window becomes blank:
from tkinter import *
from PIL import Image,ImageTk
import os
root = Tk()
root.state("zoomed")
def chng():
photo2 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open("upload.jpg"))
img.config(image = photo2)
img.grid()
photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open("cat.jpg"))
img = Label(root,image = photo)
upload = Button(root, text= "Upload" ,height = 3, width = 12, command =
chng)
upload.grid( )
for col_num in range(root.grid_size()[1]):
root.columnconfigure(col_num, minsize=600)
for row_num in range(root.grid_size()[1]):
root.rowconfigure(row_num, minsize=60)
img.grid()
root.mainloop()
You have to keep a reference to the image.
def chng():
photo2 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open("upload.jpg"))
img.config(image = photo2)
img.photo_ref = photo2 # keep a reference
And you don't need the extra grid() call.
Try this:
def chng():
photo2 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open("upload.jpg"))
img.config(image = photo2)
img.grid()
root.update_idletasks()
import Tkinter as tk
from PIL import Image
class Application(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, master=None):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, master)
self.grid(row=5,column=2)
self.createWidgets()
top = self.winfo_toplevel()
def createWidgets(self):
self.grid()
app = Application()
simge = tk.PhotoImage(file="bg.png")
hira1 = tk.Label(image=simge)
hira1.grid(row=0,column=0,rowspan=5)
def manu1(event):
simen1=tk.PhotoImage(file="bg1.png")
hira1.configure(image=simen1)
hira1(image=simen1)
hira1.bind("<Button 1>",manu1)
app.mainloop()

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