kivy.network.urlrequest not working on Android, causes black screen - python

Till I added the below lines for Urlrequest, my kivy app worked on my android and opened instantly with the right output . Now after adding the urlrequest code, I have a never ending black screen on my android. Why is this happening? My laptop though shows the right output. Please help me with a fix. Still waiting for a solution!
from kivy.network.urlrequest import UrlRequest
def where():
f = os.path.dirname(file)
return os.path.join(f, 'cacert.pem')
req = UrlRequest(scan_url, req_body=jdata, ca_file=where(), verify= True)
req.wait()
resp = req.result
indicator_values = resp["data"][0]['d']
```
class TA_Handler(BoxLayout):
screener = ""
exchange = ""
symbol = ""
interval = "1d"
#Get analysis
def on_getCloudEvents_success(self,request,result):
print("on_getCloudEvents_success called:")
print(" result="+str(result))
self.resp = result
self.SYNC_REQUEST_STAT="Success" # to end the synchronous wait
def on_getCloudEvents_failure(self,request,result):
print("on_getCloudEvents_failure called:")
print(" request was sent to "+str(request.url))
print(" request body="+str(request.req_body))
print(" request headers="+str(request.req_headers))
print(" result="+str(request.result))
self.SYNC_REQUEST_STAT="Failure" # to end the synchronous wait
def on_getCloudEvents_error(self,request,result):
print("on_getCloudEvents_error called:")
print(" request was sent to "+str(request.url))
print(" request body="+str(request.req_body))
print(" request headers="+str(request.req_headers))
print(" result="+str(request.result))
self.SYNC_REQUEST_STAT="Error" # to end the synchronous wait
def get_analysis(self):
super(TA_Handler,self).__init__()
"""Get analysis from TradingView and compute it.
Returns:
Analysis: Contains information about the analysis.
"""
if self.screener == "" or type(self.screener) != str:
raise Exception("Error: screener is empty or not valid")
elif self.exchange == "" or type(self.exchange) != str:
raise Exception("Error: exchange is empty or not valid")
elif self.symbol == "" or type(self.symbol) != str:
raise Exception("Error: symbol is empty or not valid")
elif self.interval == "" or type(self.symbol) != str:
warnings.warn("Warning: interval is empty or not valid, defaulting to 1 day.")
exch_smbl = self.exchange.upper() + ":" + self.symbol.upper()
data = TradingView.data(exch_smbl, self.interval)
scan_url = TradingView.scan_url + self.screener.lower() + "/scan"
self.resp = None
jdata = json.dumps(data).encode('utf-8')
request = UrlRequest(scan_url, req_body=jdata,ca_file=where(),verify=True,\
on_success=self.on_getCloudEvents_success,
on_failure=self.on_getCloudEvents_failure,
on_error=self.on_getCloudEvents_error)
#
resp=request.result
indicator_values = resp["data"][0]['d']
oscillators_counter, ma_counter = {"BUY": 0, "SELL": 0, "NEUTRAL": 0}, {"BUY": 0, "SELL": 0, "NEUTRAL": 0}
computed_oscillators, computed_ma = {}, {}
# RECOMMENDATIONS
recommend_oscillators = Compute.Recommend(indicator_values[0])
recommend_summary = Compute.Recommend(indicator_values[1])
recommend_moving_averages = Compute.Recommend(indicator_values[2])
# OSCILLATORS
# RSI (14)
# some code
analysis.summary = {"RECOMMENDATION": recommend_summary, "BUY": oscillators_counter["BUY"] + ma_counter["BUY"], "SELL": oscillators_counter["SELL"] + ma_counter["SELL"], "NEUTRAL": oscillators_counter["NEUTRAL"] + ma_counter["NEUTRAL"]}
return analysis
class MainApp(App):
def this_job(self):
handler = TA_Handler()
handler.symbol = "BTCUSDT"
handler.exchange = "BITTREX"
handler.screener = "crypto"
osc=[]
ma=[]
sum1=[]
for h in ['15m','1h','4h','1d','1W']:
handler.interval = h # 1 day
analysis = handler.get_analysis()
osc1_rec = (analysis.oscillators).get('RECOMMENDATION')
sum_rec = (analysis.summary).get('RECOMMENDATION')
ma_rec = (analysis.moving_averages).get('RECOMMENDATION')
osc.append(osc1_rec)
ma.append(ma_rec)
sum1.append(sum_rec)
return osc,ma, sum1
def build(self):
# osc=[]
# ma=[]
# sum1=[]
handler = TA_Handler()
handler.symbol = "BTCUSDT"
handler.exchange = "BITTREX"
handler.screener = "crypto"
osc=[]
ma=[]
sum1=[]
for h in ['15m','1h','4h','1d','1W']:
handler.interval = h # 1 day
analysis = handler.get_analysis()
osc1_rec = (analysis.oscillators).get('RECOMMENDATION')
sum_rec = (analysis.summary).get('RECOMMENDATION')
ma_rec = (analysis.moving_averages).get('RECOMMENDATION')
osc.append(osc1_rec)
ma.append(ma_rec)
sum1.append(sum_rec)
x=osc[0]
# osc,ma,sum1 = this_job()
label = Label(text='Hello from Kivy' + x,
size_hint=(.5, .5),
pos_hint={'center_x': .5, 'center_y': .5})
return label
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = MainApp()
app.run()
I also copied cacert.pem to my project folder.
Just these lines make the screen go black. And the output with these same lines is perfect on my laptop but not just on the android.
Also, the app doesn't crash like with an error, the screen just becomes all black!!

I am answering my own question. req.wait() is synchronous. When I removed req.wait() and instead used request = UrlRequest(scan_url, req_body=jdata, on_success=self.on_get_success) . It no longer stays on the black screen.
However, I still need to find a way to return the result to the calling class.

Related

Threading and Matplotlib

I have created an application which basically generate graphs and displays them. However due to some processes taking a longer time i had created a loading bar which requires the use of threading.
Everytime i run the application the first time, the subsequent time displaying a heatgraph causes "RuntimeError: main thread is not in main loop"
Without the use of threading, it would work perfectly fine. I would like to thread and still continuously use graphs.
Sorry for the messy codes.
class App(customtkinter.CTk):
def generate_heatmap(self):
print('Generate HeatMap')
brightness = []
motion = []
for k in figs_b.keys():
l = figs_b[k][1]
brightness.append(sum(l)/len(l))
for s in figs_m.keys():
print(s)
l = figs_m[s][1]
motion.append(max(l))
data = pd.read_csv(filedialog.askopenfilename())
print(data)
data.insert(2,'Color',avg_c)
data.insert(3,'Motion',motion)
data.insert(4,'Brightness',brightness)
sns.heatmap(data.corr(), annot=True, cmap='viridis', vmin=-1, vmax=1)
plt.show()
def loading(self):
if(self.t.is_alive()):
print('EXECUTE LOAD')
self.main_frame.grid_forget()
self.loading_frame.grid(row=0,column=1,rowspan=4,columnspan=4,sticky="nsew")
self.loading_frame.grid_propagate(False)
self.loading_lbl.pack_propagate(False)
extract_image_from_gif()
self.play_gif()
self.update()
print('RESET LOAD')
self.loading_frame.grid_forget()
self.main_frame.grid(row=0,column=1,rowspan=4,columnspan=4,sticky="nsew")
self.update
def play_gif(self):
global countx, cur_img
try:
print('in')
countx += 2
cur_img = customtkinter.CTkImage(lst_image[countx],size=(800,200))
self.loading_lbl.configure(image = cur_img)
self.update()
self.after(gif_duration,self.play_gif)
except Exception as e:
#print(e)
if(self.t.is_alive()):
countx=0
self.after(gif_duration, self.play_gif)
else:
return
def openfile(self,force=''):
name = force
decision = ''
if force == '':
decision = filedialog.askopenfilename().split('/')
name = decision[len(decision)-1].split('.')[0]
if name == '':
return
self.btn_list.append(customtkinter.CTkButton(self.btn_frame,text=name,command=lambda: self.change_analysis(name)))
for x,btn in enumerate(self.btn_list):
btn.grid(row=x+1,column=0,padx=10,pady=10)
print('*'*20)
self.t = th.Thread(target=self.getGraph, args=(decision,name,))
self.t.start()
self.loading()
self.t.join()
self.change_analysis(name)
print('*'*20)
def getGraph(self,decision,name):
if os.path.exists(f'Frames/{name}') and decision != '':
return
elif(decision !=''):
frame_extraction('\\'.join(decision),name)
red = []
green = []
blue = []
files = os.listdir(f'Frames/{name}')
sorted_files = [file.replace('f_','') for file in files]
sorted_files = sorted(sorted_files, key=lambda x: int(os.path.splitext(x)[0]))
for frame in sorted_files:
rgb = color_extraction(f'Frames/{name}/f_{frame}')
r,g,b = rgb[0]
red.append(r)
green.append(g)
blue.append(b)
#print(f'Frame: {frame} RGB:{rgb[0]}')
frames = [(int(os.path.splitext(x)[0]))*20 for x in sorted_files]
figs_c[name] = generate_graph(red,green,blue,frames)
if(decision != ''):
figs_m[name] = motion_analysis(name)
figs_b[name] = brightness_graph(name)
print(figs_b[name])
self.save_data()
avg_r = round(sum(red) / len(red))
avg_g = round(sum(green) / len(green))
avg_b = round(sum(blue) / len(blue))
avg_c.append(rgbtoint32([avg_r,avg_g,avg_b])

NoneType: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'get_token'

I'm using the Guided investigation - Fusion Incidents sample from Microsoft (here is the sample link)
when i try to run this code in azure machine learning studio i got an error message says: ClientAuthenticationError: ChainedTokenCredential failed to retrieve a token from the included credentials.
Although all the credentials are correct
Attempted credentials:
NoneType: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'get_token'
from IPython.display import HTML, display
extra_imports = [
"json",
"bokeh.plotting,show",
"msticnb,,nb",
"msticpy.nbwidgets,SelectAlert",
"msticpy.nbwidgets,Progress",
"msticpy.context.azure.azure_sentinel,AzureSentinel",
"msticpy.vis.entity_graph_tools, EntityGraph",
]
display(HTML("Starting Notebook setup..."))
import msticpy as mp
mp.init_notebook(
extra_imports=extra_imports,
additional_packages=["msticnb>=1.0"],
)
import re
def check_ent(items, entity):
"""Check if entity is present"""
for item in items:
if item[0].casefold() == entity.casefold():
return True
return False
def extract_resourcegroup(azure_id : str) -> str:
azure_id = azure_id.lower()
m = re.match(r'^/?subscriptions/[^/]+/resourcegroups/[^/]+',
azure_id)
if m == None:
return ""
if 'providers/microsoft.devices/iothubs' in azure_id:
return ""
start, end = m.span()
resource_group = azure_id[start:end]
if resource_group[0] != '/':
resource_group = "/" + resource_group
return resource_group
def ti_color_cells(val):
"""Color cells of output dataframe based on severity"""
color = "none"
if isinstance(val, str):
if val.casefold() == "high":
color = "Red"
elif val.casefold() == "warning" or val.casefold() == "medium":
color = "Orange"
elif val.casefold() == "information" or val.casefold() ==
"low":
color = "Green"
return f"background-color: {color}"
def ent_color_cells(val):
"""Color table cells based on values in the cells"""
if isinstance(val, int):
color = "yellow" if val < 3 else "none"
elif isinstance(val, float):
color = "yellow" if val > 4.30891 or val < 2.72120 else "none"
else:
color = "none"
return "background-color: %s" % color
def ent_alerts(ent_val):
query = f" SecurityAlert | where TimeGenerated
between(datetime({start})..datetime({end})) | where Entities
contains '{ent_val}'"
alerts_df = qry_prov.exec_query(query)
if isinstance(alerts_df, pd.DataFrame) and not alerts_df.empty:
display_timeline(
data=alerts_df,
source_columns=["DisplayName", "AlertSeverity", "ProviderName"],
title=f"Alerts involving {ent_val}",
group_by="AlertSeverity",
height=300,
time_column="TimeGenerated",
)
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
# papermill default parameters
ws_name = "default"
incident_id = None
end = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
start = end - timedelta(days=5)
print(
"Configured workspaces: ",
",
".join(msticpy.settings.get_config("AzureSentinel.Workspaces").keys()),
)
import ipywidgets as widgets
ws_param = widgets.Combobox(
description="Workspace Name",
value=ws_name,
options=list(msticpy.settings.get_config("AzureSentinel.Workspaces").keys()),)
from msticpy.context.azure import MicrosoftSentinel
from msticpy.common.pkg_config import get_config
config_items = get_config("AzureSentinel.Workspaces")[ws_param.value]
try:
sent_prov = MicrosoftSentinel(sub_id=config_items["SubscriptionId"],res_grp=config_items["ResourceGroup"], ws_name=config_items["WorkspaceName"])
sent_prov.connect()
except KeyError as e:
print("ERROR")
the Error message is on this line: (sent_prov.connect())
this is the code sample that i use from Microsoft and everything works fine until the last cell that starts from the imports of (from msticpy.context.azure import MicrosoftSentinel
from msticpy.common.pkg_config import get_config).

QUERY_EXCEEDED_MAX_MATCHES_ALLOWED error on Kaltura API (Python)

I'm unable to generate all entries in Kaltura. An ApiException with the message "Unable to generate list. max matches value was reached" (Error: QUERY_EXCEEDED_MAX_MATCHES_ALLOWED) gets triggered.
I tried to work around such issue by setting my sessionPrivileges to disableentitlement
class class_chk_integrity():
client = None
pagesize = 0
def __init__(self,worker_num, progress):
self.pagesize = 30
self.worker_num = worker_num
self.progress = progress
config = KalturaConfiguration(2723521)
config.serviceUrl = "https://www.kaltura.com/"
self.client = KalturaClient(config)
ks = self.client.session.start("KALTURA_ADMIN_SECRET",
"email#email.com",
KalturaPluginsCore.KalturaSessionType.ADMIN,
"KALTURA_PARTNER_ID",
432000,
"disableentitlement")
self.client.setKs(ks)
I also tried to filter based on the id's. However, I can't manage to put the filter.idNotIn to work properly.
def get_total_reg(self, cont, lastEntryIds, lastEntryCreatedAt):
filter = KalturaPluginsCore.KalturaBaseEntryFilter()
if lastEntryIds != "":
filter.idNotIn = lastEntryIds
filter.orderBy = KalturaBaseEntryOrderBy.CREATED_AT_DESC
pager = KalturaPluginsCore.KalturaFilterPager()
pageIndex = 1
entriesGot = 0
pager.pageSize = self.pagesize
pager.setPageIndex = pageIndex
result = self.client.baseEntry.list(filter, pager)
totalCount = result.totalCount
if totalCount > 10000:
totalCount = 9970
if totalCount <= 0:
cont = False
while entriesGot < totalCount:
pager.pageSize = self.pagesize
pageIndex += 1
pager.pageIndex = pageIndex
result = self.client.baseEntry.list(filter, pager)
entriesGot += len(result.objects)
for e in result.objects:
if lastEntryIds == "":
lastEntryIds.append(e.id)
else:
lastEntryIds.append(e.id)
lastEntryCreatedAt = e.createdAt
return result.totalCount, self.pagesize, cont, lastEntryIds, lastEntryCreatedAt
This is my how I'm calling the functions
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
log = _ServiceUtils.log()
log.setup('all', 'integrity')
cont = True
lastEntryIds = []
lastEntryCreatedAt = 0
while cont is True:
kmc = class_chk_integrity(0,0)
kmc_total_reg, kmc_page_size, cont, lastEntryIds, lastEntryCreatedAt = kmc.get_total_reg(cont, lastEntryIds, lastEntryCreatedAt)
interval = 10
max_threads = math.ceil(kmc_total_reg / (interval * kmc_page_size))
# max_threads = 1
threads_list = []
print('TOTAL REG : %s | PAGE_SIZE : %s | INTERVAL : %s | THREADS : %s' % (kmc_total_reg,kmc_page_size,interval,max_threads))
progress = class_progress_thread(max_threads)
for index in range(0,max_threads):
page_ini = index * interval
page_end = index * interval + interval
progress.add_worker_progress(index,datetime.now())
threads_list.append(threading.Thread(target=thread_chk_integrity, args=(index, log, index * interval + 1,index * interval + interval,progress)))
threads_list.append(threading.Thread(target=thread_output_progress, args=(progress,max_threads)))
for thread in threads_list:
thread.start()
for thread in threads_list:
thread.join()
while not progress.stop(): time.sleep(30)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
try:
sys.exit(0)
except SystemExit:
os._exit(0)
I'd appreciate any help with this.
Thank you for your attention.
if totalCount > 10000:
totalCount = 9970
I'm curious to know why you are changing the totalCount this way.
Short answer - paging works as long as the result set is up to 10K.
To work around that, sort the result by creation date (as you did), and when you get to 10K, start with a new search where the created_at date in the filter is the last value you got in the previous search. Reset your paging of course.

API Exporting Issue

I need someone's expertise on this exporting problem of mine.
How it works: Select a camera (animated or not is optional) >> File >> Export Selection >> File Type : .chan (need to load this script as a plugin)
Here's where the problem starts. It is able to create a .text file, however, it is not 'exporting' or writing out the contents into the text file and the file size is of zero bytes.
I am making use of the current API that it has been coded, modifying the code to add in some maya cmds
Can someone kindly help me out?
import math, sys, string, os
import maya.OpenMaya as OpenMaya
import maya.OpenMayaMPx as OpenMayaMPx
import maya.OpenMayaAnim as OpenMayaAnim
import maya.cmds as cmds
import maya.mel as mel
kPluginTranslatorTypeName = "chan Export/Import"
kVersionNumber = "0.5a"
camSel = []
win_name = "chan_window"
class CustomNodeTranslator(OpenMayaMPx.MPxFileTranslator):
def __init__(self):
OpenMayaMPx.MPxFileTranslator.__init__(self)
def haveWriteMethod(self):
return True
def haveReadMethod(self):
return True
def filter(self):
return " .chan"
def defaultExtension(self):
return "chan"
def writer( self, fileObject, optionString, accessMode ):
try:
fullName = fileObject.fullName()
fileHandle = open(fullName,"w")
selectList = OpenMaya.MSelectionList()
OpenMaya.MGlobal.getActiveSelectionList(selectList)
node = OpenMaya.MObject()
depFn = OpenMaya.MFnDependencyNode()
path = OpenMaya.MDagPath()
iterator = OpenMaya.MItSelectionList(selectList)
animationTime = OpenMayaAnim.MAnimControl()
maxTime = int(animationTime.maxTime().value())
minTime = int(animationTime.minTime().value())
while (iterator.isDone() == 0):
iterator.getDependNode(node)
depFn.setObject(node)
iterator.getDagPath(path, node)
cameraObject = OpenMaya.MFnCamera(path)
transform = OpenMaya.MFnTransform(path)
chanMe = fileExporter(transform, minTime, maxTime, cameraObject)
for all in chanMe():
fileHandle.write(all)
iterator.next()
fileHandle.close()
except:
sys.stderr.write( "Failed to write file information\n")
raise
def processLine( self, lineStr ):
self.importTheChan.writeFrameData(lineStr)
class fileExporter():
""" module for exporting chan files from application. arguments: object, startFrame, endFrame """
def __init__(self, transform, startAnimation, endAnimation, cameraObj):
self.fileExport = []
self.transform = transform
self.cameraObj = cameraObj
self.start = startAnimation
self.end = endAnimation
self.exportWin()
def exportWin(self):
self.expWindow = cmds.window(w=150, h=100, title = "Export Selection" )
cmds.columnLayout( adjustableColumn=True )
form = cmds.formLayout(numberOfDivisions=100)
cmds.radioCollection()
self.chk1 = cmds.radioButton( label='option1', onc = self.opt1On, ofc = self.opt1Off )
self.chk2 = cmds.radioButton( label='option2', onc = self.opt2On, ofc = self.opt2Off )
self.okayBtn = cmds.button(label='okay!', command=self.runSel, width=150, height=35)
cmds.formLayout(form, edit=True, attachForm=[\
(self.chk1, 'top', 15),\
(self.chk1, 'left', 15),\
(self.chk2, 'top', 30),\
(self.chk2, 'left', 15),\
(self.okayBtn, 'top', 50),\
(self.okayBtn, 'left', 15)])
cmds.showWindow( self.expWindow )
def opt1On(self, args):
print "User checked option1"
startAnimation = cmds.playbackOptions(query=True, minTime=True)
endAnimation = cmds.playbackOptions(query=True, maxTime=True)
self.start = startAnimation
self.end = endAnimation
def opt1Off(self, args):
print "User un-checked option1"
cmds.radioButton(self.chk2, edit = True, enable = True)
self.start = ""
self.end = ""
def opt2On(self, args):
print "User checked option2"
startAnimation = cmds.findKeyframe(which='first')
endAnimation = cmds.findKeyframe(which='last')
self.start = startAnimation
self.end = endAnimation
#self.start.append(int(startAnimation))
#self.end.append(int(endAnimation))
def opt2Off(self, args):
print "User un-checked option2"
self.start = ""
self.end = ""
def runSel(self, args):
chkVal1 = cmds.radioButton(self.chk1, query=True, sl=1)
chkVal2 = cmds.radioButton(self.chk2, query=True, sl=1)
if chkVal1 == 1:
print "opt1 Pressed!"
print self.start
print self.end
self.test()
self.closeWindow()
elif chkVal2 == 1:
print "opt2 Pressed!"
print self.start
print self.end
self.test()
self.closeWindow()
else:
cmds.warning("Check an option")
def closeWindow(self):
cmds.deleteUI(self.expWindow, window=True)
def test(self):
self.actualExp(self.transform, self.start, self.end, self.cameraObj)
def actualExp(self, transform, startAnimation, endAnimation, cameraObj):
mayaGlobal = OpenMaya.MGlobal()
mayaGlobal.viewFrame(OpenMaya.MTime(1))
# Converts the float arguement into integer
for i in range(int(startAnimation), int(endAnimation + 1)):
focalLength = cameraObj.focalLength()
vFilmApp = cameraObj.verticalFilmAperture()
focalOut = 2 math.degrees(math.atan(vFilmApp 25.4/ (2 focalLength)))
myEuler = OpenMaya.MEulerRotation()
spc = OpenMaya.MSpace.kWorld
trans = transform.getTranslation(spc)
rotation = transform.getRotation(myEuler)
rotVector = OpenMaya.MVector(myEuler.asVector())
self.fileExport.append((str(i) + '\t' + str(trans[0]) + "\t" + str(trans[1]) + "\t" + str(trans[2]) + "\t" + str(math.degrees(rotVector[0])) + "\t" + str(math.degrees(rotVector[1])) + "\t" + str(math.degrees(rotVector[2])) + "\t" + str(focalOut) + "\n"))
mayaGlobal.viewFrame(OpenMaya.MTime(i+1))
def __call__(self, args):
return self.fileExport
def radianToDegree(self, radians):
outDegrees = 0.0
outDegrees = (float(radians) / (math.pi)) 180
return outDegrees
# creator
def translatorCreator():
return OpenMayaMPx.asMPxPtr( CustomNodeTranslator() )
# initialize the script plug-in
def initializePlugin(mobject):
mplugin = OpenMayaMPx.MFnPlugin(mobject)
try:
mplugin.registerFileTranslator(kPluginTranslatorTypeName, None, translatorCreator)
except:
sys.stderr.write( "Failed to register translator: %s" % kPluginTranslatorTypeName )
raise
# uninitialize the script plug-in
def uninitializePlugin(mobject):
mplugin = OpenMayaMPx.MFnPlugin(mobject)
try:
mplugin.deregisterFileTranslator( kPluginTranslatorTypeName )
except:
sys.stderr.write( "Failed to deregister translator: %s" % kPluginTranslatorTypeName )
raise
the __call__ method is what's supposed to provide the contents of the file. It returns self.fileExport, which is an empty list that is not getting populated.
The problem here is the writer method of the plugin will not wait for your exportWin UI to return the user inputs when you call
chanMe = fileExporter(transform, minTime, maxTime, cameraObject)
By the time the user has entered the inputs, the statements that follow have already been executed:
for all in chanMe():
fileHandle.write(all)
iterator.next()
fileHandle.close()
That is why plugin-based file exporters like these have their options UI tucked away in the option box. These options will be passed prior to call to the plugin's writer().
You will need to export your options UI code (in a certain specific format) using MEL in another script file and specify the name of that file in the optionsScriptName param of the registerFileTranslator call. There is a communication protocol that needs to be followed for communication between this options UI and the writer plugin itself. RobTheBloke's awesome post illustrates this process.
Ideally, the writer() method should have all the details it needs for computing and exporting without having to wait for user input.
Alternatively, if you prefer to have your own UI window and more control over the flow of things, you could write the exporter not as a plugin, but as a simple MEL/Python module. You could still use the power of the API.
Hope this helped!

Importing code from file into Python and adding file dialog box

I have a python script signalgen.py that plays audio using equations but I would like to be able to hard code the file where the equation is stored in eq1.txt or choose a file and import the equation.
The problems I'm having are:
1) How can I hard code a file and it's path correctly so it will play the equation as audio
I get an error
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "signalgen.py", line 484, in need_data
v += (datum * self.sig_level)
TypeError: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'float'
The specific block of code which I believe is causing the issue
def equation_import_function(self,t,f):
fileobj=open("/home/rat/eq1.txt","r")
eqdata =fileobj.read() #read whole file
fileobj.close()
#return math.tan(2.0*math.pi*f*t)
return eqdata
I have this line of code in the eq1.txt file-> math.tan(2.0*math.pi*f*t)
2) How can I add a file open dialog box to be able to choose a file and import the equation.
PS I'm using Ubuntu 10.04 (Linux) and the equations will be several pages long this is the reason I would like to import them into python from text files
Here's the entire code if you want to look at what I'm using below or seen on pastebin which includes line numbers http://pastebin.com/HZg0Jhaw
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# ***************************************************************************
# * Copyright (C) 2011, Paul Lutus *
# * *
# * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
# * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
# * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
# * (at your option) any later version. *
# * *
# * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
# * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
# * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
# * GNU General Public License for more details. *
# * *
# * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
# * along with this program; if not, write to the *
# * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
# * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
# ***************************************************************************
# version date 01-12-2011
VERSION = '1.1'
import re, sys, os
import gobject
gobject.threads_init()
import gst
import gtk
gtk.gdk.threads_init()
import time
import struct
import math
import random
import signal
import webbrowser
class Icon:
icon = [
"32 32 17 1",
" c None",
". c #2A2E30",
"+ c #333739",
"# c #464A4C",
"# c #855023",
"$ c #575A59",
"% c #676A69",
"& c #CC5B00",
"* c #777A78",
"= c #DB731A",
"- c #8A8C8A",
"; c #969895",
"> c #F68C22",
", c #A5A7A4",
"' c #F49D4A",
") c #B3B5B2",
"! c #DEE0DD",
" &&&&&&& ",
" &&&===='''''& ",
" &'''''====&'& ",
" +++++&'&&&&& &'& ",
" +#$%****&'&+ &'& ",
" +#**%$#++#&'&*#+ &'& ",
" +#**#+++++++&'&#**#+ &'& ",
" +$*$+++++++++&'&++$*$+ &'& ",
" #*#++++++++++&'&+++##&&&'& ",
" +*#++++++++#&&&'&+++#=''''& ",
" +*$++++++++#=''''&+++&'>>>'& ",
" #*+++++++++&'>>>'&+++#='''= ",
" +%$++++++++##='''=###++#&&&# ",
" +*#+++++++####&&&######++#*+ ",
" +*+++++++####++#$%$$####++*+ ",
" +*++++++##+#;,,*##*$$$###+*+ ",
" +*#++++###%!!!!,;#$*$$$###*+ ",
" +%$++++##+)!!!),-*+-%$$$#$%+ ",
" +#*+++###+-!!!,;-%#;%%$$+*#+ ",
" +*#++####+$*-*%#+*-%%$##*+ ",
" ++*#+###$$%#++#%;;*%%$#-$+ ",
" +#%+###$$%*;;;;-*%%%#**+ ",
" .+$%###$$$*******%$$*-+. ",
" .+#%%##$$*#*#%%%$%-%+. ",
" .++#%$$$$$$%%%%--#+. ",
" +++##$%*****%+++ ",
" +++++++++++++#. ",
" #--%#++#$*-%+ ",
" +%,))),;%+. ",
" ++++++. ",
" ",
" "
]
# this should be a temporary hack
class WidgetFinder:
def localize_widgets(self,parent,xmlfile):
# an unbelievable hack made necessary by
# someone unwilling to fix a year-old bug
with open(xmlfile) as f:
for name in re.findall('(?s) id="(.*?)"',f.read()):
if re.search('^k_',name):
obj = parent.builder.get_object(name)
setattr(parent,name,obj)
class ConfigManager:
def __init__(self,path,dic):
self.path = path
self.dic = dic
def read_config(self):
if os.path.exists(self.path):
with open(self.path) as f:
for record in f.readlines():
se = re.search('(.*?)\s*=\s*(.*)',record.strip())
if(se):
key,value = se.groups()
if (key in self.dic):
widget = self.dic[key]
typ = type(widget)
if(typ == list):
widget[0] = value
elif(typ == gtk.Entry):
widget.set_text(value)
elif(typ == gtk.HScale):
widget.set_value(float(value))
elif(typ == gtk.Window):
w,h = value.split(',')
widget.resize(int(w),int(h))
elif(typ == gtk.CheckButton or typ == gtk.RadioButton or typ == gtk.ToggleButton):
widget.set_active(value == 'True')
elif(typ == gtk.ComboBox):
if(value in widget.datalist):
i = widget.datalist.index(value)
widget.set_active(i)
else:
print "ERROR: reading, cannot identify key %s with type %s" % (key,type(widget))
def write_config(self):
with open(self.path,'w') as f:
for key,widget in sorted(self.dic.iteritems()):
typ = type(widget)
if(typ == list):
value = widget[0]
elif(typ == gtk.Entry):
value = widget.get_text()
elif(typ == gtk.HScale):
value = str(widget.get_value())
elif(typ == gtk.Window):
_,_,w,h = widget.get_allocation()
value = "%d,%d" % (w,h)
elif(typ == gtk.CheckButton or typ == gtk.RadioButton or typ == gtk.ToggleButton):
value = ('False','True')[widget.get_active()]
elif(typ == gtk.ComboBox):
value = widget.get_active_text()
else:
print "ERROR: writing, cannot identify key %s with type %s" % (key,type(widget))
value = "Error"
f.write("%s = %s\n" % (key,value))
def preset_combobox(self,box,v):
if(v in box.datalist):
i = box.datalist.index(v)
box.set_active(i)
else:
box.set_active(0)
def load_combobox(self,obj,data):
if(len(obj.get_cells()) == 0):
# Create a text cell renderer
cell = gtk.CellRendererText ()
obj.pack_start(cell)
obj.add_attribute (cell, "text", 0)
obj.get_model().clear()
for s in data:
obj.append_text(s.strip())
setattr(obj,'datalist',data)
class TextEntryController:
def __init__(self,parent,widget):
self.par = parent
self.widget = widget
widget.connect('scroll-event',self.scroll_event)
widget.set_tooltip_text('Enter number or:\n\
Mouse wheel: increase,decrease\n\
Shift/Ctrl/Alt: faster change')
def scroll_event(self,w,evt):
q = (-1,1)[evt.direction == gtk.gdk.SCROLL_UP]
# magnify change if shift,ctrl,alt pressed
for m in (1,2,4):
if(self.par.mod_key_val & m): q *= 10
s = self.widget.get_text()
v = float(s)
v += q
v = max(0,v)
s = self.par.format_num(v)
self.widget.set_text(s)
class SignalGen:
M_AM,M_FM = range(2)
W_SINE,W_TRIANGLE,W_SQUARE,W_SAWTOOTH,W_EQUATION_IMPORT = range(5)
waveform_strings = ('Sine','Triangle','Square','Sawtooth', 'Equation_Import')
R_48000,R_44100,R_22050,R_16000,R_11025,R_8000,R_4000 = range(7)
sample_rates = ('48000','44100','22050','16000', '11025', '8000', '4000')
def __init__(self):
self.restart = False
# exit correctly on system signals
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.close)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.close)
# precompile struct operator
self.struct_int = struct.Struct('i')
self.max_level = (2.0**31)-1
self.gen_functions = (
self.sine_function,
self.triangle_function,
self.square_function,
self.sawtooth_function,
self.equation_import_function
)
self.main_color = gtk.gdk.color_parse('#c04040')
self.sig_color = gtk.gdk.color_parse('#40c040')
self.mod_color = gtk.gdk.color_parse('#4040c0')
self.noise_color = gtk.gdk.color_parse('#c040c0')
self.pipeline = False
self.count = 0
self.imod = 0
self.rate = 1
self.mod_key_val = 0
self.sig_freq = 440
self.mod_freq = 3
self.sig_level = 100
self.mod_level = 100
self.noise_level = 100
self.enable = True
self.sig_waveform = SignalGen.W_SINE
self.sig_enable = True
self.sig_function = False
self.mod_waveform = SignalGen.W_SINE
self.mod_function = False
self.mod_mode = SignalGen.M_AM
self.mod_enable = False
self.noise_enable = False
self.sample_rate = SignalGen.R_22050
self.left_audio = True
self.right_audio = True
self.program_name = self.__class__.__name__
self.config_file = os.path.expanduser("~/." + self.program_name)
self.builder = gtk.Builder()
self.xmlfile = 'signalgen_gui.glade'
self.builder.add_from_file(self.xmlfile)
WidgetFinder().localize_widgets(self,self.xmlfile)
self.k_quit_button.connect('clicked',self.close)
self.k_help_button.connect('clicked',self.launch_help)
self.k_mainwindow.connect('destroy',self.close)
self.k_mainwindow.set_icon(gtk.gdk.pixbuf_new_from_xpm_data(Icon.icon))
self.title = self.program_name + ' ' + VERSION
self.k_mainwindow.set_title(self.title)
self.tooltips = {
self.k_sample_rate_combobox : 'Change data sampling rate',
self.k_left_checkbutton : 'Enable left channel audio',
self.k_right_checkbutton : 'Enable right channel audio',
self.k_sig_waveform_combobox : 'Select signal waveform',
self.k_mod_waveform_combobox : 'Select modulation waveform',
self.k_mod_enable_checkbutton : 'Enable modulation',
self.k_sig_enable_checkbutton : 'Enable signal',
self.k_noise_enable_checkbutton : 'Enable white noise',
self.k_mod_am_radiobutton : 'Enable amplitude modulation',
self.k_mod_fm_radiobutton : 'Enable frequency modulation',
self.k_quit_button : 'Quit %s' % self.title,
self.k_enable_checkbutton : 'Enable output',
self.k_help_button : 'Visit the %s Web page' % self.title,
}
for k,v in self.tooltips.iteritems():
k.set_tooltip_text(v)
self.config_data = {
'SampleRate' : self.k_sample_rate_combobox,
'LeftChannelEnabled' : self.k_left_checkbutton,
'RightChannelEnabled' : self.k_right_checkbutton,
'SignalWaveform' : self.k_sig_waveform_combobox,
'SignalFrequency' : self.k_sig_freq_entry,
'SignalLevel' : self.k_sig_level_entry,
'SignalEnabled' : self.k_sig_enable_checkbutton,
'ModulationWaveform' : self.k_mod_waveform_combobox,
'ModulationFrequency' : self.k_mod_freq_entry,
'ModulationLevel' : self.k_mod_level_entry,
'ModulationEnabled' : self.k_mod_enable_checkbutton,
'AmplitudeModulation' : self.k_mod_am_radiobutton,
'FrequencyModulation' : self.k_mod_fm_radiobutton,
'NoiseEnabled' : self.k_noise_enable_checkbutton,
'NoiseLevel' : self.k_noise_level_entry,
'OutputEnabled' : self.k_enable_checkbutton,
}
self.cm = ConfigManager(self.config_file,self.config_data)
self.cm.load_combobox(self.k_sig_waveform_combobox,self.waveform_strings)
self.k_sig_waveform_combobox.set_active(self.sig_waveform)
self.cm.load_combobox(self.k_mod_waveform_combobox,self.waveform_strings)
self.k_mod_waveform_combobox.set_active(self.mod_waveform)
self.cm.load_combobox(self.k_sample_rate_combobox,self.sample_rates)
self.k_sample_rate_combobox.set_active(self.sample_rate)
self.k_sig_freq_entry.set_text(self.format_num(self.sig_freq))
self.k_sig_level_entry.set_text(self.format_num(self.sig_level))
self.k_mod_freq_entry.set_text(self.format_num(self.mod_freq))
self.k_mod_level_entry.set_text(self.format_num(self.mod_level))
self.k_noise_level_entry.set_text(self.format_num(self.noise_level))
self.k_main_viewport_border.modify_bg(gtk.STATE_NORMAL,self.main_color)
self.k_sig_viewport_border.modify_bg(gtk.STATE_NORMAL,self.sig_color)
self.k_mod_viewport_border.modify_bg(gtk.STATE_NORMAL,self.mod_color)
self.k_noise_viewport_border.modify_bg(gtk.STATE_NORMAL,self.noise_color)
self.sig_freq_cont = TextEntryController(self,self.k_sig_freq_entry)
self.sig_level_cont = TextEntryController(self,self.k_sig_level_entry)
self.mod_freq_cont = TextEntryController(self,self.k_mod_freq_entry)
self.mod_level_cont = TextEntryController(self,self.k_mod_level_entry)
self.noise_level_cont = TextEntryController(self,self.k_noise_level_entry)
self.k_mainwindow.connect('key-press-event',self.key_event)
self.k_mainwindow.connect('key-release-event',self.key_event)
self.k_enable_checkbutton.connect('toggled',self.update_values)
self.k_sig_freq_entry.connect('changed',self.update_entry_values)
self.k_sig_level_entry.connect('changed',self.update_entry_values)
self.k_sig_enable_checkbutton.connect('toggled',self.update_checkbutton_values)
self.k_mod_freq_entry.connect('changed',self.update_entry_values)
self.k_mod_level_entry.connect('changed',self.update_entry_values)
self.k_noise_level_entry.connect('changed',self.update_entry_values)
self.k_sample_rate_combobox.connect('changed',self.update_values)
self.k_sig_waveform_combobox.connect('changed',self.update_values)
self.k_mod_waveform_combobox.connect('changed',self.update_values)
self.k_left_checkbutton.connect('toggled',self.update_checkbutton_values)
self.k_right_checkbutton.connect('toggled',self.update_checkbutton_values)
self.k_mod_enable_checkbutton.connect('toggled',self.update_checkbutton_values)
self.k_noise_enable_checkbutton.connect('toggled',self.update_checkbutton_values)
self.k_mod_am_radiobutton.connect('toggled',self.update_checkbutton_values)
self.cm.read_config()
self.update_entry_values()
self.update_checkbutton_values()
self.update_values()
def format_num(self,v):
return "%.2f" % v
def get_widget_text(self,w):
typ = type(w)
if(typ == gtk.ComboBox):
return w.get_active_text()
elif(typ == gtk.Entry):
return w.get_text()
def get_widget_num(self,w):
try:
return float(self.get_widget_text(w))
except:
return 0.0
def restart_test(self,w,pv):
nv = w.get_active()
self.restart |= (nv != pv)
return nv
def update_entry_values(self,*args):
self.sig_freq = self.get_widget_num(self.k_sig_freq_entry)
self.sig_level = self.get_widget_num(self.k_sig_level_entry) / 100.0
self.mod_freq = self.get_widget_num(self.k_mod_freq_entry)
self.mod_level = self.get_widget_num(self.k_mod_level_entry) / 100.0
self.noise_level = self.get_widget_num(self.k_noise_level_entry) / 100.0
def update_checkbutton_values(self,*args):
self.left_audio = self.k_left_checkbutton.get_active()
self.right_audio = self.k_right_checkbutton.get_active()
self.mod_enable = self.k_mod_enable_checkbutton.get_active()
self.sig_enable = self.k_sig_enable_checkbutton.get_active()
self.mod_mode = (SignalGen.M_FM,SignalGen.M_AM)[self.k_mod_am_radiobutton.get_active()]
self.noise_enable = self.k_noise_enable_checkbutton.get_active()
def update_values(self,*args):
self.restart = (not self.sig_function)
self.sample_rate = self.restart_test(self.k_sample_rate_combobox, self.sample_rate)
self.enable = self.restart_test(self.k_enable_checkbutton,self.enable)
self.mod_waveform = self.k_mod_waveform_combobox.get_active()
self.mod_function = self.gen_functions[self.mod_waveform]
self.sig_waveform = self.k_sig_waveform_combobox.get_active()
self.sig_function = self.gen_functions[self.sig_waveform]
self.k_sample_rate_combobox.set_sensitive(not self.enable)
if(self.restart):
self.init_audio()
def make_and_chain(self,name):
target = gst.element_factory_make(name)
self.chain.append(target)
return target
def unlink_gst(self):
if(self.pipeline):
self.pipeline.set_state(gst.STATE_NULL)
self.pipeline.remove_many(*self.chain)
gst.element_unlink_many(*self.chain)
for item in self.chain:
item = False
self.pipeline = False
time.sleep(0.01)
def init_audio(self):
self.unlink_gst()
if(self.enable):
self.chain = []
self.pipeline = gst.Pipeline("mypipeline")
self.source = self.make_and_chain("appsrc")
rs = SignalGen.sample_rates[self.sample_rate]
self.rate = float(rs)
self.interval = 1.0 / self.rate
caps = gst.Caps(
'audio/x-raw-int,'
'endianness=(int)1234,'
'channels=(int)2,'
'width=(int)32,'
'depth=(int)32,'
'signed=(boolean)true,'
'rate=(int)%s' % rs)
self.source.set_property('caps', caps)
self.sink = self.make_and_chain("autoaudiosink")
self.pipeline.add(*self.chain)
gst.element_link_many(*self.chain)
self.source.connect('need-data', self.need_data)
self.pipeline.set_state(gst.STATE_PLAYING)
def key_event(self,w,evt):
cn = gtk.gdk.keyval_name(evt.keyval)
if(re.search('Shift',cn) != None):
mod = 1
elif(re.search('Control',cn) != None):
mod = 2
elif(re.search('Alt|Meta',cn) != None):
mod = 4
else:
return
if(evt.type == gtk.gdk.KEY_PRESS):
self.mod_key_val |= mod
else:
self.mod_key_val &= ~mod
def sine_function(self,t,f):
return math.sin(2.0*math.pi*f*t)
def triangle_function(self,t,f):
q = 4*math.fmod(t*f,1)
q = (q,2-q)[q > 1]
return (q,-2-q)[q < -1]
def square_function(self,t,f):
if(f == 0): return 0
q = 0.5 - math.fmod(t*f,1)
return (-1,1)[q > 0]
def sawtooth_function(self,t,f):
return 2.0*math.fmod((t*f)+0.5,1.0)-1.0
def equation_import_function(self,t,f):
fileobj=open("/home/rat/eq1.txt","r")
eqdata =fileobj.read() #read whole file
fileobj.close()
#return math.tan(2.0*math.pi*f*t)
return eqdata
def need_data(self,src,length):
bytes = ""
# sending two channels, so divide requested length by 2
ld2 = length / 2
for tt in range(ld2):
t = (self.count + tt) * self.interval
if(not self.mod_enable):
datum = self.sig_function(t,self.sig_freq)
else:
mod = self.mod_function(t,self.mod_freq)
# AM mode
if(self.mod_mode == SignalGen.M_AM):
datum = 0.5 * self.sig_function(t,self.sig_freq) * (1.0 + (mod * self.mod_level))
# FM mode
else:
self.imod += (mod * self.mod_level * self.interval)
datum = self.sig_function(t+self.imod,self.sig_freq)
v = 0
if(self.sig_enable):
v += (datum * self.sig_level)
if(self.noise_enable):
noise = ((2.0 * random.random()) - 1.0)
v += noise * self.noise_level
v *= self.max_level
v = max(-self.max_level,v)
v = min(self.max_level,v)
left = (0,v)[self.left_audio]
right = (0,v)[self.right_audio]
bytes += self.struct_int.pack(left)
bytes += self.struct_int.pack(right)
self.count += ld2
src.emit('push-buffer', gst.Buffer(bytes))
def launch_help(self,*args):
webbrowser.open("http://arachnoid.com/python/signalgen_program.html")
def close(self,*args):
self.unlink_gst()
self.cm.write_config()
gtk.main_quit()
app=SignalGen()
gtk.main()
The imp module will help you to cleanly load Python code chunks from arbitrary files.
#!/usr/bin/env python
# equation in equation-one.py
def eqn(arg):
return arg * 3 + 2
#!/usr/bin/env python
# your code
import imp
path = "equation-one.py"
eq_mod = imp.load_source("equation", path, open(path))
print("Oh the nice stuff in eq_mod: %s" % dir(eq_mod))
In your custom function definition, you can create a file selector dialog, get the selected file path, load the code using imp, and return the result of the function inside the imported module.
I was commenting before, but I stared at your code long enough and kinda realized what you were trying to do, so it was easier for me to post an answer. Please refer to cJ Zougloubs answer as I expand on his suggestion to use the imp module.
Your equation files should implement a common interface:
# equation1.py
def eqn(*args):
return sum(*args)
Then you would load them in using cj Zougloubs suggestion, but with a common interface:
# python_rt.py
def equation_import_function(self, *args):
filepath = ''
# filepath = ... do file chooser dialog here ...
eq_mod = imp.load_source("equation", filepath)
eqdata = eq_mod.eqn(*args)
return eqdata
Now you have a function in your main code that takes any number of arguments, asks the user to pick the equation file, and gets the result for you.
Edit To address your comment more specifically
# equation1.py
import math
def eqn(*args):
f = args[0]
t = args[1]
return math.tan(2.0*math.pi*f*t)
And in your main tool, you would use imp.load_source to bring it in. Wherever you needed that equation for your audio, you could then do:
eq_mod.eqn(f, t)

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