I am trying to setup an AS2 server using the python package django-pyas2 (https://github.com/abhishek-ram/django-pyas2)
Everything has been working fine while I was using the runserver command, but when trying to host my web app using IIS(10), I've noticed that none of my static files get loaded when loading a page.
I've been on countless forums/documentations and I know that I need to setup my IIS to serve these files, but I haven't been able to answer a rather stupid question:
Where is the /static/ folder of django-pyas2 located ???
There is no such folder on the github page.
When using the runserver command, django somehow manages to find all the static files (.css, .js, .png) from the static folder, but I am still totally clueless to where that folder is actually stored.
I've been searching in these locations to no avail: (I'm using a virtual env on Windows Server 2016)
my own project
my venv's site-packages\django-pyas2 folder
in C:\Python37\Lib\site-packages\django-pyas2
in C:\User\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\Lib\site-packages\django-pyas2
I've also tried to use the command collectstatic, but I first need to know where the actual /static/ folder is stored.
I've double-checked, and the files are apparently stored locally and not on a CDN. This is driving me kind of nuts, and I could definetly use some help from someone!
A big thanks in advance ❤
EDIT:
my IIS wfastcgi configuration
my IIS advanced settings
I'm not sure about how IIS(10) works but this is usually the fix.
go to settings.py and add a path for your static files.
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')#new
Next on the console (command prompt/ terminal/shell) run
python manage.py collectstatic
This should work
OK, so I finally found the static folder I was looking for in this location:
<PYTHON_PATH>\Lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static
I believe the django_pyas2 package is using some default js/css already included with Django, and I couldn't find it because it was burried in Django's files.
For those encountering the same problem, here are the steps I then took to make it work with IIS(10):
copy/pasted the static folder from the django package to my project's root
went to IIS manager, right clicked on my website > Add Application
for the application alias: "static", for the path: <path_to_static_folder>
/!\ IMPORTANT /!\ left clicked on newly created "static" application, went to Mapping Manager, and then deleted the associated FastCGIModule
Didn't have to do anything in settings.py, nor execute the collectstatic command.
Works fine after that!
Thanks for trying to help.
Related
I have recently begun making a Django project on PythonAnyhwere.
I have followed the entire tutorial provided by Django for including static files on the project. I have observed the programs work fine on a site with http, but does not work on a site with https.
What could be the reasons and how can I overcome this problem?
Edit : The site is working now, apparently, but I would still like an explanation as to why it WAS working differently, if anyone can provide.
to load your CSS files (or totally static files), you need to follow the steps below:
1- inside settings.py
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT=os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static')
MEDIA_ROOT=os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'media')
MEDIA_URL='/media/'
2-collect static files using bash console
python manage.py collectstatic
3-you need to enter the Static files directory inside the web tab
check the image below
static files python anywhere
4- reload your web app
where should I place my wsgi.py?
Do I have to isolate it from my django project folder?
Should I move my django project folder outside of my home directory?
Currently I copied my django project folder to /home/username/djangosites/project/
and my wsgi.py is in the folder /home/username/djangosites/project/project/
In the same folder there are files like settings.py urls.py ...
From the modwsgi documentation:
"Note that it is highly recommended that the WSGI application script
file in this case NOT be placed within the existing DocumentRoot for
your main Apache installation, or the particular site you are setting
it up for. This is because if that directory is otherwise being used
as a source of static files, the source code for your application
might be able to be downloaded.
You also should not use the home directory of a user account, as to do
that would mean allowing Apache to serve up any files in that account.
In this case any misconfiguration of Apache could end up exposing your
whole account for downloading.
It is thus recommended that a special directory be setup distinct from
other directories and that the only thing in that directory be the
WSGI application script file, and if necessary any support files it
requires."
Let wsgi.py but don't make DocumentRoot anything like /home/username/djangosites/project/ which would expose your Python scripts source code, which would definitely be very helpful to malicious users.
All you need to expose is STATIC_ROOT (on STATIC_URL) and MEDIA_ROOT (on MEDIA_URL), you can use the Alias directive for that. Another solution is to use dj-static.
I am new to the python script. How do you restart a python script with Django through SSH?
I believe that you project is django based.
Django framework has a project directory, where static files are initially placed. And when you run your project for development purposes, django takes all static from the project static directory.
But for the production django deployment usually get runned command manage.py collectstatic to copy all static into another place. And sometimes there are another command - compress. To compress that static.
This is done to make webserver (apache or ngingx) respond static files without asking django process requests like "five me that static file" and gives ability to cache static files. And it speed-up all work.
So, if you serveer is setted up to take static files from static dir (looks like DOMAIN/public/static/main/ is the static dir) it will have no idea about changes in the project dir (looks like DOMAIN/project_book/main/static/main/ is a project dir).
But I agree with #Sause, looks like you have to be very carefull and have exact understanding of what you're doing with killing any process on the production server.
I think it could be useful for you to read Django documentation about static files too. https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/static-files/
running pkill python in the ssh works.
I am using virtual machine with Ubuntu and Bitnami OSQA stack. It works fine. But if I try to debug it under PyCharm it doesn't. Static files become inaccessible, e.g.
/osqa/m/default/media/style/style.css
Error 404. As I understand, static files should be served automatically because the django.contrib.staticfiles module is used (but not sure, how to check this?).
Project settings in PyCharm are default, but after a very long investigations I replaced DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE value from settings onto OSQA.settings in order to fix empty MODULE_LIST error. I suppose the problem with static files can be fixed just as easy? I am novice in Python and Django
I successfully deployed my Django site to IIS7 but I still have problems about how to configure IIS to serve the static files. I tried many many things from the internet but nothing seems to work. Everything is working fine on Django server (manage.py runserver) and with debug = True, but as soon as I turn off debug (debug = False) and open it on IIS, the bootstrap css and js are not loaded.
Do you have any ideas about why I'm experiencing this behavior? Perhaps you could point me to a step-by-step guide to help me?
Right click on your website in IIS7 manager and
add a virtual directory
name it with the same name of your folder you want IIS to handle. lets say static
add the path to your real static folder in your application mine was in myproject/static then ok
and here you go :)
If you are using django >= 1.3 and following the doc you are probably using the 'staticfiles' app.
First, you must configure your II7 to serve static files from the chosen path, by default URL: /static/ and PATH /staticfiles/ (I have no experience with II7 but the conf should be straightforward)
Then run ./manage.py collectstatic to move the static files into the correct path
and you should be done...
More info on production settings here.
You also need to insert a web.config file into the static directory for IIS to serve the files.
See: Django Static Files - 404