We Keep Coding

it seems like i can't open a frame in python

i want to open the menu_frame by clicking the login_button but the frame won't come up and there are no error messages showing up. its my first time and im so lost
ive tried to google how to fix this problem but from what ive read, it seems to me that there are no errors or any reason for this code to not function properly. please help :(
from tkinter import *
window = Tk()
window.title("EL TALLO")
window.geometry("700x490")
window.config(background="#FFF8E5")
#회원가입
def register_frame():
register_frame = Frame(
window,
bd=2,
bg='#FFF8E5',
relief=SOLID,
padx=10,
pady=10
)
Label(
register_frame,
text="ID입력",
bg='#CCCCCC',
).grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=W, pady=10)
Label(
register_frame,
text="비밀번호 입력",
bg='#CCCCCC',
).grid(row=5, column=0, sticky=W, pady=10)
newlyset_id = Entry(
register_frame
)
newlyset_pw = Entry(
register_frame,
show='*'
)
register_btn = Button(
register_frame,
width=15,
text='회원가입',
relief=SOLID,
cursor='hand2',
command=register_frame.destroy
)
newlyset_id.grid(row=0, column=1, pady=10, padx=20)
newlyset_pw.grid(row=5, column=1, pady=10, padx=20)
register_btn.grid(row=7, column=1, pady=10, padx=20)
register_frame.pack()
register_frame.place(x=220, y=150)
def new_id(): #new_id에 newlyset_id에 입력한 값을 저장
new_id = newlyset_id.get()
def new_pw(): #new_pw에 newlyset_pw에 입력한 값을 저장
new_pw = newlyset_pw.get()
#메뉴화면
def menu_frame():
menu_frame = Frame(
window,
bd=2,
bg='#FFF8E5',
relief=SOLID,
padx=10,
pady=10
)
label1 = Label(menu_frame, text = "EL TALLO", bg="lightgreen",width=10, height=1, font=(15))
label1.pack()
btn1 = Button(menu_frame, text = "play game", bg="gray", width=15, height=1)
btn1.pack()
btn2 = Button(menu_frame, text = "How to play", bg="gray", width=15, height=1)
btn2.pack()
btn3 = Button(menu_frame, text = "Settings", bg="gray", width=15, height=1)
btn3.pack()
def btncmd():
print("게임이 종료되었습니다")
btn4 = Button(menu_frame, text = "END GAME", command=btncmd, bg="lightgreen", width=15, height=1)
btn4.pack()
label1.place(x=50, y=50)
btn1.place(x=50, y=100)
btn2.place(x=50, y=150)
btn3.place(x=50, y=200)
btn4.place(x=50, y=250)
#로그인
Label(
window,
text="아이디 입력",
bg='#CCCCCC',
).place(x=230, y=170)
id_tf = Entry(
window,
).place(x=330, y=170)
def id(): #id에 id_tf에 입력한 값을 저장
id = id_tf.get()
Label(
window,
text="비밀번호 입력",
bg='#CCCCCC',
).place(x=230, y=220)
pw_tf = Entry(
window,
).place(x=330, y=220)
def pw(): #pw에 pw_tf에 입력한 값을 저장
pw = pw_tf.get()
#회원가입 버튼
registerbutton = Button(
window,
width=15,
text="회원가입",
bg="#CCCCCC",
cursor='hand2',
command=register_frame
)
registerbutton.place(x=360, y=270)
#로그인 버튼
loginbutton = Button(
window,
width=15,
text="로그인",
bg="#CCCCCC",
cursor='hand2',
command=menu_frame
)
loginbutton.place(x=230, y=270)
window.mainloop()

You didn't pack the menu_frame and the indentation of def btncmd() was wrong.
That is:
btn3 = Button(menu_frame, text = "Settings", bg="gray", width=15, height=1)
btn3.pack()
menu_frame.pack()
def btncmd():
print("게임이 종료되었습니다")

calling functions in one another in python

i am learning python and got stuck in a place where i want to call the first function in the second function and second function into first function on clicking a button in tkinter but due to sequencing in python i am not able to do this. plz ignore the ending part after functions.
from tkinter import *
log = Tk()
log.config(bg="grey")
log.resizable(False, False)
log.title("this is gui python")
log.geometry("800x500")
log.resizable(False, False)
frame = LabelFrame(log, bg="blue", width=200, height=500, padx=0, pady=0).place(x=0, y=0)
def sign_up():
global log
log.config(bg="grey")
log.resizable(False, False)
log.title("this is gui python")
log.geometry("800x500")
log.resizable(False, False)
frame = LabelFrame(log, bg="blue", width=200, height=500, padx=0, pady=0).place(x=0, y=0)
B1 = Button(frame, text="login window", width=27, bg="violet", pady=10, command=signin_window).place(x=1, y=0)
B2 = Button(frame, text="sign up window", width=27, bg="violet", pady=10).place(x=1, y=0)
def signin_window():
global log
log.config(bg="grey")
log.resizable(False, False)
log.title("this is gui python")
log.geometry("800x500")
log.resizable(False, False)
frame = LabelFrame(log, bg="blue", width=200, height=500, padx=0, pady=0).place(x=0, y=0)
B1 = Button(frame, text="login window", width=27, bg="violet", pady=10, relief=FLAT,).place(x=1, y=0)
B2 = Button(frame, text="sign up window", width=27, bg="violet", pady=10, relief=FLAT, command=sign_up).place(x=1, y=50)
B1 = Button(frame, text="login window", width=27, bg="violet", relief=FLAT, pady=10, command=signin_window).place(x=1, y=0)
B2 = Button(frame, text="sign up window", width=27, bg="violet", relief=FLAT, pady=10).place(x=1, y=50)
l1 = Label(log, text="welcome to login window", font="haventica 30 bold", bg="grey").place(x=250, y=110)
l2 = Label(log, text="email", font="haventica 20", bg="grey").place(x=280, y=170)
l3 = Label(log, text="password", font="haventica 20", bg="grey").place(x=280, y=220)
e1 = Entry(log, width=40, borderwidth=3)
e1.place(x=430, y=170)
e2 = Entry(log, width=40, borderwidth=3)
e2.place(x=430, y=220)
log.mainloop()

in this part in the sign_up() function you did this:
B1 = Button(frame, text="login window", width=27, bg="violet", pady=10, command=signin_window).place(x=1, y=0)
where you assigned the command "signin_window()" to it.
do you see? you used the command signin_window() before making it!
so just switch the 2 commands around and you are done.
hope it was helpful.

Cannot resize the Tkinter buttons when using Sticky

I'm trying to adjust the buttons, but somehow even after changing the width, it won't change the size. This is my code:
if __name__ == '__main__':
# create application window
app = Tk()
# title
app.title("Music Players")
# geometry
app.geometry('500x300')
# background color
app.configure(bg='orange')
equation = StringVar()
window_1 = Label(app, textvariable=equation)
window_1.grid(columnspan=3, ipadx=100, ipady=10)
equation.set('music player')
window_2 = Entry(app, width=30)
window_2.grid(columnspan=5, ipadx=100, ipady=10)
# Create buttons and other accessories
button1 = Button(app, text='PLAY', fg='yellow', bg='purple',
command=lambda: press('PLAY'), height=2, width=1)
button1.grid(row=2, column=0, sticky="NSEW")
button2 = Button(app, text='STOP', fg='yellow', bg='purple',
command=lambda: press('STOP'), height=2, width=2)
button2.grid(row=2, column=1, sticky="NSEW")
button3 = Button(app, text='NEXT', fg='yellow', bg='purple',
command=lambda: press('NEXT'), height=2, width=2)
button3.grid(row=2, column=2, sticky="NSEW")
button4 = Button(app, text='PREVIOUS', fg='yellow', bg='purple',
command=lambda: press('PREVIOUS'), height=2, width=2)
button4.grid(row=2, column=3, sticky="NSEW")
I'm assuming it is because of sticky="NSEW", because when I remove it, the buttons change the size, but there is big spaces between the buttons and also, very spaced out, even though columns=0 and columns=1.
How can I change the size of buttons without getting rid of sticky? Or, without sticky, but having the buttons next to each other?
My expected output will be like this:
Thank you in advance!

How to go back to previous frame after button click using Tkinter on Python?

I want to have a GUI with 2 buttons. Once clicked on either button, I want to see a new GUI which has a button to go back to the main GUI with the two buttons again.
This is what I've got right now but the 'Go back' button doesn't do anything. How can I go back to my first page using tkinter?
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title('Frames')
root.geometry('500x250+300+300')
# Position frame
frame = LabelFrame(root, text='Such a dilemma', padx=25, pady=25)
frame.pack(padx=10, pady=50)
# What do the buttons do
def bad():
frame.grid_forget()
b.grid_forget()
b2.grid_forget()
slechtekeuze = Label(frame, text='Bad choice')
slechtekeuze.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2)
# Option to got back
homepage = Button(frame, text='Go back', command=back)
homepage.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=10)
def good():
frame.grid_forget()
b.grid_forget()
b2.grid_forget()
slechtekeuze = Label(frame, text='Good choice')
slechtekeuze.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2)
# Option to go back
homepage = Button(frame, text='Terug', command=back)
homepage.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=10)
def back():
frame.grid_forget()
frame1 = LabelFrame(root, text='Such a dilemma', padx=25, pady=25)
frame1.pack(padx=10, pady=50)
b = Button(frame1, text="Don't click!!!", fg='red', command=bad)
b2 = Button(frame1, text='Click!!!', fg='green', command=good)
b.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=3)
b2.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=3)
# Create the buttons and put them in the frame
b = Button(frame, text="Don't click!!!", fg='red', command=bad)
b2 = Button(frame, text='Click!!!', fg='green', command=good)
b.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=3)
b2.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=3)
root.mainloop()

It does work, expand your screen a bit. The frames get added below.
I've edited it a bit as much in your style as possible:
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title('Frames')
root.geometry('500x250+300+300')
# Position frame
frame = LabelFrame(root, text='Such a dilemma', padx=25, pady=25)
frame.pack(padx=10, pady=50)
# What do the buttons do
def bad(frame):
frame.destroy()
frame = LabelFrame(root, text='Such a dilemma', padx=25, pady=25)
frame.pack(padx=10, pady=50)
slechtekeuze = Label(frame, text='Bad choice')
slechtekeuze.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2)
# Option to got back
homepage = Button(frame, text='Go back', command=lambda:back(frame))
homepage.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=10)
def good(frame):
frame.destroy()
frame = LabelFrame(root, text='Such a dilemma', padx=25, pady=25)
frame.pack(padx=10, pady=50)
slechtekeuze = Label(frame, text='Good choice')
slechtekeuze.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2)
# Option to go back
homepage = Button(frame, text='Terug', command=lambda:back(frame))
homepage.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=10)
def back(frame):
frame.destroy()
frame = LabelFrame(root, text='Such a dilemma', padx=25, pady=25)
frame.pack(padx=10, pady=50)
b = Button(frame, text="Don't click!!!", fg='red', command=lambda:bad(frame))
b2 = Button(frame, text='Click!!!', fg='green', command=lambda:good(frame))
b.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=3)
b2.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=3)
# Create the buttons and put them in the frame
b = Button(frame, text="Don't click!!!", fg='red', command=lambda:bad(frame))
b2 = Button(frame, text='Click!!!', fg='green', command=lambda:good(frame))
b.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=3)
b2.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=3)
root.mainloop()

Does anyone know why my tkinter buttons aren't rendering?

This is for a python project on GitHub where I'm making a GUI for a Magic 8 Ball simulation. I cant seem to use the .pack() function or my window just loads forever without ever instantiating.
When created
When I click a button the text appears
window = Tk()
window.configure(bg="black")
window.title("Magic 8 Ball")
Label(window, text="Ask the Magic 8 Ball the question on your mind or enter X to exit: ", bg="black", fg="white")\
.grid(row=0, column=0)
# Create entry box to type question
entrybox = Entry(window, width=30, bg="white")
entrybox.grid(row=1, column=0)
# Create output box at below buttons
output = Text(window, bg="white", fg="black", width=40, height=5)
output.grid(row=4, column=0)
# Create 4 button: Ask, Clear, Play Again, Quit
button_frame = Frame(window)
button_frame.configure(bg="black")
button_frame.grid(row=2, column=0)
#button_frame.pack(fill=X, side=BOTTOM)
Button(button_frame, text="Ask", width=10, bg="black", fg="white", command=click).grid(row=2, column=0)
Button(button_frame, text="Clear", width=10, command=clear).grid(row=2, column=1)
Button(button_frame, text="Play Again", width=10,command=repeat).grid(row=3, column=0)
Button(button_frame, text="Quit", width=10, command=close).grid(row=3, column=1)
window.mainloop()

I think we will need more specifications about your OS and python version. I ran it on Python 3.5.0 and Windows 10 with the result:
So I do not think it is an error in your code. I did have to add in all the functions and import you were missing so what I ran ended up looking like:
from tkinter import *
window = Tk()
def click():
print('click')
def clear():
print('clear')
def repeat():
print('repeat')
def close():
print('close')
window.configure(bg="black")
window.title("Magic 8 Ball")
Label(window, text="Ask the Magic 8 Ball the question on your mind or enter X to exit: ", bg="black", fg="white")\
.grid(row=0, column=0)
# Create entry box to type question
entrybox = Entry(window, width=30, bg="white")
entrybox.grid(row=1, column=0)
# Create output box at below buttons
output = Text(window, bg="white", fg="black", width=40, height=5)
output.grid(row=4, column=0)
# Create 4 button: Ask, Clear, Play Again, Quit
button_frame = Frame(window)
button_frame.configure(bg="black")
button_frame.grid(row=2, column=0)
#button_frame.pack(fill=X, side=BOTTOM)
Button(button_frame, text="Ask", width=10, bg="black", fg="white", command=click).grid(row=2, column=0)
Button(button_frame, text="Clear", width=10, command=clear).grid(row=2, column=1)
Button(button_frame, text="Play Again", width=10,command=repeat).grid(row=3, column=0)
Button(button_frame, text="Quit", width=10, command=close).grid(row=3, column=1)
window.mainloop()