Creating and Getting values from tkinter check boxes using for loop - python

This code is a part of my project in which I have to manage the attendance of 50 (or more) students.
The thing I want is that all the checkboxes should initially be 'checked' (showing the present state) and when I uncheck random checkboxes (to mark the absent) and click the Submit button (yet to be created at the bottom of the window), I should get a list with 'entered date' as first element and the roll numbers i.e. 2018-MC-XX as other elements.
For example: ['01/08/2020', '2018-MC-7', '2018-MC-11', '2018-MC-23', '2018-MC-44']
Actually my plan is when I will get a list I will easily write it to a text file. Also, if there is another way of creating multiple scrollable checkboxes without packing them inside a canvas then please do tell!
from tkinter import *
from tkcalendar import DateEntry
root = Tk()
root.geometry('920x600+270+50')
root.minsize(920,600)
Attendance_frame = Frame(root) ### Consider it a Main Frame
Attendance_frame.pack()
attendaceBox = LabelFrame(Attendance_frame, text = 'Take Attendance', bd = 4, relief = GROOVE, labelanchor = 'n',font = 'Arial 10 bold', fg = 'navy blue', width = 850, height = 525) # A Label Frame inside the main frame
attendaceBox.pack_propagate(0)
attendaceBox.pack(pady = 15)
dateFrame = Frame(attendaceBox) # A small frame to accommodate date entry label & entry box
dateFrame.pack(anchor = 'w')
font = 'TkDefaultFont 10 bold'
date_label = Label(dateFrame, text = 'Enter Date : ', font = font).grid(row = 0, column = 0, sticky = 'w', padx = 10, pady = 10)
date_entry = DateEntry(dateFrame, date_pattern = 'dd/mm/yyyy', showweeknumbers = FALSE, showothermonthdays = FALSE)
date_entry.grid(row = 0, column = 1, sticky = 'w')
noteLabel = Label(attendaceBox, text = 'Note: Uncheck the boxes for absentees').pack(anchor = 'w', padx = 10, pady = 5)
canvas = Canvas(attendaceBox, borderwidth=0, background="#ffffff")
checkFrame = Frame(canvas, width = 100, height = 50)
vsb = Scrollbar(canvas, orient="vertical", command=canvas.yview)
canvas.configure(yscrollcommand=vsb.set)
vsb.pack(side="right", fill="y")
canvas.pack(side="left", fill="both", expand=True)
canvas.pack_propagate(0)
canvas.create_window((4,4), window=checkFrame, anchor="nw")
def onFrameConfigure(canvas):
'''Reset the scroll region to encompass the inner frame'''
canvas.configure(scrollregion=canvas.bbox("all"))
checkFrame.bind("<Configure>", lambda event, canvas=canvas: onFrameConfigure(canvas))
for i in range(0,51): # A loop to create Labels of students roll numbers & names
c = Checkbutton(checkFrame, text = f"{'2018-MC-'+str(i+1)} Student {i+1}")
c.grid(row = i, column = 0, padx = 10, sticky = 'w')
mainloop()

First you need StringVar for each Checkbutton in order to get the state of the Checkbuttons later. Then you can use a list to hold the StringVars so that you can access them later. You can set the onvalue of the checkbuttons to the roll number associated to them.
Also you can use Text widget instead of Canvas+Frame. Below is an example:
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
frame = tk.Frame(root)
frame.pack()
text = tk.Text(frame, width=40, height=20)
text.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH)
vars = []
for i in range(51):
rollnum = '2018-MC-'+str(i+1)
var = tk.StringVar(value=rollnum)
cb = tk.Checkbutton(text, text=rollnum, variable=var, onvalue=rollnum, offvalue='', bg='white')
text.window_create('end', window=cb)
text.insert('end', '\n')
vars.append(var)
vsb = tk.Scrollbar(frame, orient=tk.VERTICAL, command=text.yview)
vsb.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y)
text.config(yscrollcommand=vsb.set)
def submit():
# extract roll numbers for checked checkbuttons
result = [var.get() for var in vars if var.get()]
print(result)
tk.Button(root, text='Submit', command=submit).pack()
root.mainloop()

Related

make tkinter window shrink, as widgets are deleted

I'm making some program, where I input a bunch of stuff into an entry and it gets printed into a row. I also added a feature where you can delete a row. However, when I delete a row, the window does not shrink. The way I actually made the program was by having 2 frames; the main frame with the buttons and entries, and the output or text frame. When I delete a row, it actually appends the data from a list, deletes the frame and all the widgets and reprints the rows, but with out the row I deleted.
The issue with my code, is that when I delete a row, the rows that weren't deleted start to get smaller and compress and secondly, the bottom of the window doesn't move upwards, leaving a blank white space.
Any help would be appreciated, thanks.
actually appending, labelling and printing the row is in function append_entry() and my delete function is delete_row()
from tkinter import *
global main_window
def quit():
main_window.destroy()
def entry_labels():
leader_label = Label(main_frame, text = 'Customer Name')
leader_label.grid(column=0, row=0)
location_label = Label(main_frame, text = 'Receipt Number')
location_label.grid(column=0, row=1)
numcampers_label = Label(main_frame, text = 'Item Hired')
numcampers_label.grid(column=0, row=2)
weather_label = Label(main_frame, text = 'Number Hired')
weather_label.grid(column=0, row=3)
row_label = Label(main_frame, text= 'Row')
row_label.grid(column=3, row=2)
def button():
print_button = Button(main_frame, text = "Print Details", command = append_entry)
print_button.grid(column=3, row=1)
quit_button = Button(main_frame, text= "Quit", command=quit)
quit_button.grid(column=4, row=0)
delete_row_button = Button(main_frame, text = 'Delete Row', command = delete_row)
delete_row_button.grid(column=4, row=3)
def entry():
global name_entry
name_entry = Entry(main_frame)
name_entry.grid(column=1, row=0)
global receipt_entry
receipt_entry = Entry(main_frame)
receipt_entry.grid(column=1, row=1)
global hired_entry
hired_entry = Entry(main_frame)
hired_entry.grid(column=1, row=2)
global num_hired_entry
num_hired_entry = Entry(main_frame)
num_hired_entry.grid(column=1, row=3)
global delete_row_entry
delete_row_entry = Entry(main_frame)
delete_row_entry.grid(column=4, row=2)
def table_headers():
row_header = Label(main_frame, text='Row', font = 'Arial 10 bold')
row_header.grid(column=0, row=4)
customer_header = Label(main_frame, text='Customer Name', font = 'Arial 10 bold')
customer_header.grid(column=1, row=4)
receipt_header = Label(main_frame, text='Receipt Number', font = 'Arial 10 bold')
receipt_header.grid(column=3, row=4)
item_header = Label(main_frame, text='Item Hired', font = 'Arial 10 bold')
item_header.grid(column=2, row=4)
num_header = Label(main_frame, text='Number Hired', font = 'Arial 10 bold')
num_header.grid(column=4, row=4)
def append_entry():
global second_frame
second_frame = Frame(main_window)
second_frame.grid(column=0, row=6)
leader_error_var.set("")
location_error_var.set("")
numcamper_error_var.set("")
weather_error_var.set("")
global name_count
name_count = 0
global ROWS_ABOVE
ROWS_ABOVE = 6
try:
name_entry_str = str(name_entry.get())
hired_entry_str = str(hired_entry.get())
receipt_entry_int = str(receipt_entry.get())
num_hired_entry_int = str(num_hired_entry.get())
if len(name_entry.get()) != 0:
input_data_col1.append([name_entry_str])
input_data_col2.append([hired_entry_str])
input_data_col3.append([receipt_entry_int])
input_data_col4.append([num_hired_entry_int])
counters['total_entries'] += 1
print(input_data_col1)
print(input_data_col2)
print(input_data_col3)
print(input_data_col4)
while name_count < counters ['total_entries']:
global name
name = Label(second_frame, text=(input_data_col1[name_count][-1])) ##using -1 selects the latest entry in the list
name.grid(column=1, row=name_count + ROWS_ABOVE, padx=50)
item = Label(second_frame, text=(input_data_col2[name_count][-1]))
item.grid(column=2, row=name_count + ROWS_ABOVE, padx=50)
row = Label(second_frame, text=name_count)
row.grid(column=0, row=name_count + ROWS_ABOVE, padx=60)
receipt = Label(second_frame, text=(input_data_col3[name_count][-1]))
receipt.grid(column=3, row=name_count + ROWS_ABOVE, padx=50)
num = Label(second_frame, text=(input_data_col4[name_count][-1]))
num.grid(column=4, row= name_count + ROWS_ABOVE, padx=50)
name_count += 1
name_entry.delete(0,END)
receipt_entry.delete(0,END)
hired_entry.delete(0,END)
num_hired_entry.delete(0,END)
except:
leader_error_var.set("Check inputs")
#location_error_var.set("please enter a valid num")
#numcamper_error_var.set("numcamper error test")
weather_error_var.set("")
name_entry.delete(0,END)
receipt_entry.delete(0,END)
hired_entry.delete(0,END)
num_hired_entry.delete(0,END)
def delete_row():
user_del =int(delete_row_entry.get())
counters['total_entries'] -= 1
input_data_col1.pop(user_del)
input_data_col2.pop(user_del)
input_data_col3.pop(user_del)
input_data_col4.pop(user_del)
data = [input_data_col1,input_data_col2,input_data_col3,input_data_col4]
for widget in second_frame.winfo_children():
widget.destroy()
append_entry()
print(input_data_col1)
print(input_data_col2)
print(input_data_col3)
print(input_data_col4)
def error_prevention():
#leader_error_var.set("leader error test")
#location_error_var.set("location error test")
#numcamper_error_var.set("numcamper error test")
#weather_error_var.set("weather error test")
#weather_error_var.set("_______________")
leader_error = Label(main_frame, textvariable = leader_error_var, fg = 'red')
leader_error.grid(column=2, row=0)
location_error = Label(main_frame, textvariable = location_error_var, fg = 'red')
location_error.grid(column=2, row=1)
numcamper_error = Label(main_frame, textvariable = numcamper_error_var, fg = 'red', width = 13)
numcamper_error.grid(column=2, row=2)
weather_error = Label(main_frame, textvariable = weather_error_var, fg = 'red')
weather_error.grid(column=2, row=3)
def main():
global main_window
main_window = Tk()
global input_data_col1
input_data_col1 = []
global input_data_col2
input_data_col2 = []
global input_data_col3
input_data_col3 = []
global input_data_col4
input_data_col4 = []
global input_data
input_data = []
global main_frame
main_frame = Frame(main_window)
main_frame.grid(row=0,column=0)
global counters
counters = {'total_entries':0, 'name_count':0}
#global number
#number = {'total_entries':0}
def stringvars():
global location_error_var
location_error_var = StringVar()
location_error_var.set("")
global numcamper_error_var
numcamper_error_var = StringVar()
numcamper_error_var.set("")
global leader_error_var
leader_error_var = StringVar()
leader_error_var.set("")
global weather_error_var
weather_error_var = StringVar()
leader_error_var.set("")
stringvars()
entry_labels()
entry()
error_prevention()
button()
table_headers()
main()
main_window.mainloop()
Under the code
for widget in second_frame.winfo_children():
widget.destroy()
add this block of code
second_frame.pack()
it will be like this
for widget in second_frame.winfo_children():
widget.destroy()
second_frame.pack()
I hope this helps you
You can use
main_window.geometry("1200x800+100+100")
to change size and position of main_window. Here the window width will be 1200 and height will be 800, positioned 100px to the top left corner of screen. The +100+100 is optional.
You may add geometry() to delete_row callback to resize the frame. Though you might have to calculate the proper size after widget deletion.
As to "when I delete a row, the rows that weren't deleted start to get smaller and compress",
That's due to how grid layout works. If there are two widgets on the same grid row, the grid height will be equal the the higher widget height. When the higher widget is removed, the grid will resize to the smaller widget height and appear to 'shrink'.
To solve that, you can try add padding to the widget, the syntax is
widget.grid(column=1,row=1,padx=(10,10),pady=(10,10))
Alternatively, you may try other layout management: .place will give you absolute layout control. Or you can use pack and let tkinter decide the proper position.

tkinter throws error using a variable for button name to set state

I want to pass a button name to tkinter as a variable. This method works for Text fields, but not for buttons in my code.
I am building a gui app and I want to have a generic clear function that zaps a text entry field and resets a button from NORMAL to DiSABLED.
There are multiple buttons and fields, hence the desire to make this generic.
For the code I have, the buttons are present with the exception of clear all.
I am setting the variable w_button to the specific name of the (existing) button based on what is passed to the function.
def switch_clear(elem_type):
if elem_type == 'scn':
w_button = 'b_clear_scn'
clear_field = 'scn_file_entry'
print ('scenario')
elif elem_type == 'sol2':
w_button = 'b_clear_sol2'
clear_field = 'sol2_file_entry'
print ('sol2')
elif elem_type == 'mdl':
w_button = 'b_clear_mdlList'
clear_field = 'mdlList_file_entry'
print ('mdl')
elif elem_type == 'all':
print ('clear all TBD')
return()
if w_button["state"] == NORMAL:
clear_field.delete(0, END)
w_button["state"] = DISABLED
return()
Here's what happens:
C:\utils>my_frame3.py
scenario
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\utils\my_frame3.py", line 127, in <module>
b_clear_scn = Button(first_frame, text = "Clear scenario", command = switch_clear('scn'), height = 2, state=DISABLED)
File "C:\utils\my_frame3.py", line 100, in switch_clear
if w_button["state"] == NORMAL:
TypeError: string indices must be integers
C:\utils>
I realize I could duplicate and push the clear operations into the if/elif statements, and I may have to live with that but - is it possible to reference buttons as variables? How can I do this?
Complete code as requested below. The preview is a mess despite using the code widget, but in my file lines are correctly formatted (notepad++). Tx
import os, sys
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
from tkinter import filedialog
root2 = Tk()
root2.title('Model Processing')
root2.geometry('{}x{}'.format(512, 400))
# colors
color1 = 'light cyan'
color2 = 'gold'
color3 = 'RosyBrown1'
color4 = 'lavender'
color5 = 'linen'
bg_color = 'azure'
# number of items to process; until >1 OK is disabled; if >1 OK is enabled TBD
l_to_do = [] # items to process; scn, sol2, modelList, installed models
# functions/commands
def callback():
print ('A button was clicked.')
return;
def my_exit():
result = messagebox.askquestion("Cancel Model Processing", "Are you sure?", icon='warning')
if result == 'yes':
root2.quit()
else: # user changed mind
pass
def choose_import_file(str_ftype):
which_field = ''
which_clear_btn = ''
ftype = str_ftype
mdl_opts = {}
if ftype == 'scn':
title_msg = 'Choose a scenario file'
mdl_opts['filetypes'] = [('Supported types', ('.scn')),
('scenario files',('.scn'))]
which_field = scn_file_entry
which_clear_btn = 'b_clear_scn'
elif ftype == 'sol2':
title_msg = 'Choose a SOL2 file'
mdl_opts['filetypes'] = [('Supported types', ('.txt')),
('sol2 files',('.txt'))]
which_field = sol2_file_entry
elif ftype == 'mdllist':
title_msg = 'Choose a ModelList file'
print ('TBD: ModelList file')
file_input = filedialog.askopenfilename(title = title_msg, **mdl_opts)
if file_input == '':
print ('error or cancelled by user')
return
else:
f_inp_file = os.path.basename(file_input)
f_inp_file_base = str(file_input.split('.')[0])
f_inp_file_ext = str.lower(str(file_input.split('.')[1]))
f_inp_d_name = os.path.dirname(file_input)
print('File chosen:', f_inp_file_base)
# populate scenario file field
which_field.insert(INSERT,file_input)
which_clear_btn["state"] = NORMAL
# define appropriate clear button active
# define_clear_btn.configure(state = ACTIVE)
return
def switch_clear(elem_type):
if elem_type == 'scn':
if b_clear_scn["state"] == NORMAL:
scn_file_entry.delete(0, END)
b_clear_scn["state"] = DISABLED
elif elem_type == 'sol2':
f b_clear_sol2["state"] == NORMAL:
clear_field = 'sol2_file_entry'
b_clear_sol2["state"] = DISABLED
elif elem_type == 'mdl':
if b_clear_mdlList["state"] == NORMAL:
clear_field = 'mdlList_file_entry'
b_clear_mdlList["state"] = DISABLED
elif elem_type == 'all':
print ('clear all TBD')
return()
return()
# create all of the main containers
first_frame = Frame(root2, bg=color5, width = 512, height=90, pady=10)
second_frame = Frame(root2, bg=color5, width = 512, height=90, pady=10)
third_frame = Frame(root2, bg=color5, width=512, height=90, pady=10)
fourth_frame = Frame(root2, bg=color5, width = 512, height = 90, pady=10)
# layout all of the main containers
root2.grid_rowconfigure(3, weight=1)
root2.grid_rowconfigure(2, weight=1)
root2.grid_rowconfigure(1, weight=1)
root2.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
first_frame.grid(row=0, sticky="ew")
second_frame.grid(row=1, sticky="ew")
third_frame.grid(row=2, sticky="ew")
fourth_frame.grid(row = 3, sticky="e")
# create the widgets for the first frame
#scn_label = Label(first_frame, text = 'Scenario file')
scn_file_entry = Entry(first_frame, background=bg_color, width = 50)
b_choose_scn = Button(first_frame, text = "Choose a scenario..", command = lambda: choose_import_file('scn'), height = 2)
b_clear_scn = Button(first_frame, text = "Clear scenario", command = switch_clear('scn'), height = 2, state=DISABLED)
# layout the widgets in the first frame
#scn_label.grid(row = 0, column = 0, padx = (10,50), pady=5)
scn_file_entry.grid(row = 0, column = 1, padx = (10,10))
b_choose_scn.grid(row=0, column=0, padx = (10,10), sticky=W)
b_clear_scn.grid(row=2, column=0, padx = (10,10), sticky=W)
# second frame
# sol2_label = Label(second_frame, text = 'Sol2 file')
sol2_file_entry = Entry(second_frame, background=bg_color, width = 50)
b_choose_sol2 = Button(second_frame, text = "Choose SOL2 file..", command = lambda: choose_import_file('sol2'), height = 2)
b_clear_sol2 = Button(second_frame, text = "Clear SOL2", command = switch_clear('sol2'), height = 2, state=DISABLED)
# layout the widgets in the second frame
# sol2_label.grid(row = 0, column = 0, padx = (10,50), pady=5)
sol2_file_entry.grid(row = 0, column = 1, padx = (10,10), sticky=EW)
b_choose_sol2.grid(row=0, column=0, padx = (10,10), sticky=W)
b_clear_sol2.grid(row=2, column=0, padx = (10,10), sticky=W)
# third frame
# mdlList_label = Label(third_frame, text = 'ModelList.txt file')
mdlList_file_entry = Entry(third_frame, background=bg_color, width = 50)
b_choose_mdlList = Button(third_frame, text = "Choose ModelList.txt file..", command = callback, height = 2)
b_clear_mdlList = Button(third_frame, text = "Clear ModelList", command = callback, height = 2, state=DISABLED)
# layout the widgets in the third frame
#mdlList_label.grid(row = 0, column = 0, padx = (10,10), pady=5, sticky = 'ns')
mdlList_file_entry.grid(row = 0, column = 1, padx = (10,10), sticky=EW)
b_choose_mdlList.grid(row=0, column=0, padx = (10,10), sticky=W)
b_clear_mdlList.grid(row=2, column=0, padx = (10,10), sticky=W)
#####################################################################
# create bottom widgets
#####################################################################
clear_all = Button(fourth_frame, text='Clear All', padx = '5', command = callback, height = 2, state=DISABLED)
ok_btn = Button(fourth_frame, text='OK', padx = '5', command = callback, height = 2, state=DISABLED)
cancel_btn = Button(fourth_frame, text='Cancel', height = 2, padx = '12', command = my_exit)
#####################################################################
# layout the bottom widgets
#####################################################################
clear_all.grid(row = 0, column = 2, sticky = 'e')
ok_btn.grid(row = 0, column = 3, sticky = 'e')
cancel_btn.grid(row = 0, column = 4, sticky = 'e')
# commands/bindings
root2.mainloop()
I believe this is what you are trying to do. The below is fully commented with explanations. switch_clear becomes entirely unnecessary with this method. The buttons directly clear their corresponding entry in their command, and Entry validation takes care of the corresponding button state.
Note: I wrote all of this before you posted your full code
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry('400x400')
#toggle the state of buttons based on entry text length
def toggle_button(name, text):
global btn_switch
btn_switch[name]['state'] = 'normal' if len(text) else 'disabled'
return True
#to hold the buttons so they are easy to position
#just for this example
buttons = tk.Frame(root)
buttons.pack(side='top', anchor='nw')
#create a tcl wrapper for the validate command
vcmd = tk.Widget.register(root, toggle_button)
#mock-up of your entries ~ validate on key press. send widget name and full text to vcmd
scn_file_entry = tk.Entry(root, width=20)
scn_file_entry.configure(validate="key", validatecommand=(vcmd, '%W', '%P'))
scn_file_entry.pack(side='left', anchor='nw')
sol2_file_entry = tk.Entry(root, width=20)
sol2_file_entry.configure(validate="key", validatecommand=(vcmd, '%W', '%P'))
sol2_file_entry.pack(side='left', anchor='nw')
mdlList_file_entry = tk.Entry(root, width=20)
mdlList_file_entry.configure(validate="key", validatecommand=(vcmd, '%W', '%P'))
mdlList_file_entry.pack(side='left', anchor='nw')
#mock-up of your buttons ~ delete the entry text in a lambda and let entry validation handle the button state
b_clear_scn = tk.Button(buttons, text="scn", state='disabled')
b_clear_scn.configure(command=lambda: scn_file_entry.delete(0, 'end'))
b_clear_scn.pack(side='left', anchor='nw')
b_clear_sol2 = tk.Button(buttons, text="sol2", state='disabled')
b_clear_sol2.configure(command=lambda: sol2_file_entry.delete(0, 'end'))
b_clear_sol2.pack(side='left', anchor='nw')
b_clear_mdlList = tk.Button(buttons, text="mdl", state='disabled')
b_clear_mdlList.configure(command=lambda: mdlList_file_entry.delete(0, 'end'))
b_clear_mdlList.pack(side='left', anchor='nw')
#create a dictionary of 'widget name':corresponding button, for toggle_button to reference
btn_switch = {
f'{scn_file_entry}':b_clear_scn,
f'{sol2_file_entry}':b_clear_sol2,
f'{mdlList_file_entry}':b_clear_mdlList,
}
root.mainloop()

Scrollbar displaying but not scrolling the dynamically created combobox widgets

I have created a canvas, scrollbar on a label frame. Using a button, dynamically creating the combobox widgets on the canvas. But the scrollbar not scrolling through the dynamically created.
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
root = Tk()
root.geometry("1366x705+0+0")
ExtRole_Dest_LF = ttk.LabelFrame(root, text='ExternalRoles', width =600)
ExtRole_Dest_LF.place(relx=0.225, rely=0.113, relheight=0.376, relwidth=0.264)
canvas=Canvas(ExtRole_Dest_LF,bg='#FFFFFF', height = 110, width = 335, scrollregion=(0,0,500,800))
canvas.grid(column = 0, row = 0, sticky = 'news')
canvas.grid_propagate(0)
canvas.config(scrollregion=canvas.bbox("all"))
vbar=Scrollbar(ExtRole_Dest_LF,orient=VERTICAL, command=canvas.yview)
vbar.grid(row = 0, column = 1, sticky='ns')
canvas.configure(yscrollcommand=vbar.set)
global System_Dest_row
System_Dest_row = 1
def fn_SystemDest():
global System_Dest_row
System_Dest_col = 0
System_Dest_cb = ttk.Combobox(canvas, values=['a','s','d','g'], width=15)
System_Dest_cb.grid(row=System_Dest_row, column=System_Dest_col, padx=10, pady = 5)
deletebutton = Button(canvas, text="X")
deletebutton.grid(row=System_Dest_row, column=System_Dest_col + 1, padx=10, pady = 5)
System_Dest_row += 1
AddButton = Button(root, text = 'Add', command =fn_SystemDest )
AddButton.grid(column = 3,row = 3)
root.mainloop()
Can I make scrollbar to scroll through the dynamical combobox widgets
Can I grt solution in any otherway to scroll the combobox widgets on LabelFrame/Frame
You can't scroll things added to a canvas with grid. A canvas can only scroll items added to it with one of the create_ functions.

How to store values from an Entry widget for loop in tkinter?

This should be a very very simple problem. I'm making a GUI in which I have multiple entry widgets... about 30 or so all in one column. Instead of making each box one by one it seems like a better idea to just generate the widgets with a loop. However, I'm finding it extremely difficult to .get() values from the entry widgets, and convert them into floats. This is what I have so far... any help would be greatly appreciated.
class Application(Frame):
def __init__(root,master):
Frame.__init__(root,master)
root.grid()
root.create_widgets()
def calcCR(root):
d1 = root.enter.get()
d1 = float(d1)
#root.answer.delete(0.0,END)
a = 'The C/R Alpha is! %lf \n' % (d1)
root.answer.insert(0.0, a)
def create_widgets(root):
### Generate Element List ###
for i in range(len(elem)):
Label(root, text=elem[i]).grid(row=i+1, column=0)
### Generate entry boxes for element wt% ###
for i in range(len(elem)):
enter = Entry(root, width = 8)
enter.grid(row = i+1,column=1)
enter.insert(0,'0.00')
root.button = Button(root, text = 'Calculate C/R', command = root.calcCR)
root.button.grid(row=11, column=2, sticky = W, padx = 10)
root.answer = Text(root, width = 50, height = 12.5, wrap = WORD)
root.answer.grid(row=1, column=2, rowspan = 10, sticky = W, padx = 10)
root = Tk()
root.title('C/R Calculator')
app = Application(root)
root.mainloop()
Put the Entry instances into a list.
from tkinter import Tk, Frame, Label, Entry, Button
class App(Frame):
def __init__(root, master):
Frame.__init__(root, master)
root.grid()
root.create_widgets()
def get_values(root):
return [float(entry.get()) for entry in root.entries]
def calc_CR(root):
answer = sum(root.get_values()) #Replace with your own calculations
root.answer.config(text=str(answer))
def create_widgets(root):
root.entries = []
for i in range(20):
label = Label(root, text=str(i))
label.grid(row=i, column=0)
entry = Entry(root, width=8)
entry.grid(row=i, column=1)
entry.insert(0, '0.00')
root.entries.append(entry)
root.calc_button = Button(root, text='Calculate C/R', command=root.calc_CR)
root.calc_button.grid(row=20, column=0)
root.answer = Label(root, text='0')
root.answer.grid(row=20, column=1)
def run(root):
root.mainloop()
root = Tk()
root.title('C/R Calculator')
app = App(root)
app.run()

Unable to achieve wanted entry textBox alignment

HI i am trying to place the alignment of my Entry(Text Box) according to the image below. I tried everything, TOP BOTTOM LEFT RIGHT.
This is the alignment i want. Obtained from paint program*
Problem
Coding of tkinter
master = Tk.Tk() # Open up GUI connection
master.title('Program Application')
print "VSM activated input range first (X2 must be larger than X1)"
#Declare button and respective method
button = Tk.Button(text='VSM', command=VSM, fg="red")
button.config( height = 10, width = 80 )
button.pack() #pack is needed to display the button
bluebutton = Tk.Button(text="AGM Folder",command= lambda: Folder(0), fg="blue").pack(side = LEFT)
bluebutton = Tk.Button(text="VSM Folder",command= lambda: Folder(1), fg="blue").pack(side = RIGHT)
Label(text='Correct Range for Gradient\nX2 X1').pack(side=TOP,padx=10,pady=10)
entryX2 = Entry(master, width=10)
entryX2.pack(side=LEFT,padx=10,pady=10)
entryX1 = Entry(master,width=10)
entryX1.pack(side=RIGHT,padx=10,pady=10)
buttonGradient = Tk.Button(text='Input Range OP',command= lambda: Folder(2), fg="red").pack()
entryX2IP = Entry(master, width=10)
entryX2IP.pack(side=LEFT,padx=10,pady=10)
entryX1IP = Entry(master,width=10)
entryX1IP.pack(side=RIGHT,padx=10,pady=10)
btnGradientIP = Tk.Button(text='Input Range IP',command= lambda: Folder(2), fg="red").pack(side = TOP)
master.mainloop() # Continue loop till user close tab
Use Frame:
master = Tk.Tk() # Open up GUI connection
master.title('Program Application')
print "VSM activated input range first (X2 must be larger than X1)"
#Declare button and respective method
button = Tk.Button(text='VSM', command=VSM, fg="red")
button.config( height = 10, width = 80 )
button.pack() #pack is needed to display the button
bluebutton = Tk.Button(text="AGM Folder",command= lambda: Folder(0), fg="blue").pack(side = LEFT)
bluebutton = Tk.Button(text="VSM Folder",command= lambda: Folder(1), fg="blue").pack(side = RIGHT)
Label(text='Correct Range for Gradient\nX2 X1').pack(side=TOP,padx=10,pady=10)
################### Use 3 frames to contains entries, buttons.
frameX2 = Frame(master)
frameX2.pack(side=LEFT, expand=1, anchor=E)
entryX2 = Entry(frameX2, width=10)
entryX2.pack(side=TOP,padx=10,pady=10)
entryX2IP = Entry(frameX2, width=10)
entryX2IP.pack(side=TOP,padx=10,pady=10)
frameButton = Frame(master)
frameButton.pack(side=LEFT)
Tk.Button(frameButton, text='Input Range OP',command= lambda: Folder(2), fg="red").pack(padx=10, pady=10)
Tk.Button(frameButton, text='Input Range IP',command= lambda: Folder(2), fg="red").pack(padx=10, pady=10)
frameX1 = Frame(master)
frameX1.pack(side=LEFT, expand=1, anchor=W)
entryX1 = Entry(frameX1,width=10)
entryX1.pack(side=TOP,padx=10,pady=10)
entryX1IP = Entry(frameX1,width=10)
entryX1IP.pack(side=TOP,padx=10,pady=10)
#####################
master.mainloop() # Continue loop till user close tab

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