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How to create a function that returns outputs from tensorflow 1.x model given input?

It might look like a silly question but I have only worked with tf 2.x with eager execution so I have no idea about functionality of tf 1.x. When I run the code twice, (code given below works fine for 1 time) it throws an error. It makes kind of sense because it uses static graphs and all.
Let us suppose we have a code like:
def predict(my_input):
# process the input, access the global `tf1.x` model and return result
return result
QUESTION:
Where exactly am I supposed to put this predict function or how should I create the predict so that I could use it with some serving package like flask / fastapi etc?
This code is extracted from the test_model.py file of the DPED paper
! git clone https://github.com/aiff22/DPED
%cd ./DPED
CODE
import imageio
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from models import resnet
import utils
import os
import sys
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# process arguments
phone, dped_dir, test_subset, iteration, resolution, use_gpu = ('iphone_orig', 'dped/', 'full', 'all', 'orig', 'true')
tf.compat.v1.disable_v2_behavior() # disable tf 2.x workings
# get all available image resolutions
res_sizes = utils.get_resolutions()
# get the specified image resolution
IMAGE_HEIGHT, IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_SIZE = utils.get_specified_res(res_sizes, phone, resolution)
# disable gpu if specified
config = tf.compat.v1.ConfigProto(device_count={'GPU': 0}) if use_gpu == "false" else None
# create placeholders for input images
x_ = tf.compat.v1.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, IMAGE_SIZE])
x_image = tf.reshape(x_, [-1, IMAGE_HEIGHT, IMAGE_WIDTH, 3])
# generate enhanced image
enhanced = resnet(x_image)
with tf.compat.v1.Session(config=config) as sess:
# load pre-trained model
saver = tf.compat.v1.train.Saver()
saver.restore(sess, "models_orig/" + phone)
########### this is the part which reads the image path and returns the results as enhanced_image ##########
image = np.float16(np.array(Image.fromarray(imageio.imread(path))
.resize([res_sizes[phone][1], res_sizes[phone][0]]))) / 255
image_crop = utils.extract_crop(image, resolution, phone, res_sizes)
image_crop_2d = np.reshape(image_crop, [1, IMAGE_SIZE])
# get enhanced image
enhanced_2d = sess.run(enhanced, feed_dict={x_: image_crop_2d})
enhanced_image = np.reshape(enhanced_2d, [IMAGE_HEIGHT, IMAGE_WIDTH, 3])

Tensorflow Lite, Image size is zero error

Actually, my question is very simple. I would like to use my own data in tensorflow lite model. So, i wrote these line of codes:
root_path = r"C:\Users\90531\Desktop\dataset\b"
image_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(root_path), '1602854451425')
data = DataLoader.from_folder(image_path)
Also, this is the error that I encountered:
File "C:\Users\90531\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\tensorflow_examples\lite\model_maker\core\data_util\image_dataloader.py", line 73, in from_folder
raise ValueError('Image size is zero')
ValueError: Image size is zero

This happens when the Dataloader cannot infer the labels of your images. The images should be divided into subfolders according to the class they belong to:
from tflite_model_maker.image_classifier import DataLoader
import seedir as sd
image_path = '/content/images'
sd.seedir(image_path, style='spaces', indent=4, anystart='- ')
data = DataLoader.from_folder(image_path)
- images/
- class1/
- result_image.png
- class2/
- result_image1.png
INFO:tensorflow:Load image with size: 2, num_label: 2, labels: class1, class2.

in google colab, use the following code:
import tensorflow as tf
data_path = tf.keras.utils.get_file(
'flower_photos',
'https://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/example_images/flower_photos.tgz',
untar=True)
from tflite_model_maker import image_classifier
from tflite_model_maker.image_classifier import DataLoader
# Load input data specific to an on-device ML app.
data = DataLoader.from_folder(data_path)
train_data, test_data = data.split(0.9)
# Customize the TensorFlow model.
model = image_classifier.create(train_data)
# Evaluate the model.
loss, accuracy = model.evaluate(test_data)
# Export to Tensorflow Lite model and label file in `export_dir`.
model.export(export_dir='/tmp/')

MMDetection loading from own training checkpoint for inference produces garbage detections

I've trained up a very simple model using the MMDetection colab tutorial and then verifying the result using:
img = mmcv.imread('/content/mmdetection/20210301_145246_123456.jpg')
img = cv2.resize(img, (0,0), fx=0.25, fy=0.25)
model.cfg = cfg
result = inference_detector(model, img)
show_result_pyplot(model, img, result)
confirms that it's working great.
I then follow the same steps as for training but instead I load my own training checkpoint, and I don't train. Then running the verification snippet above produces garbage results.
Here's that in code
from mmcv import Config
cfg = Config.fromfile('configs/faster_rcnn/faster_rcnn_r50_caffe_fpn_mstrain_1x_coco.py')
from mmdet.apis import set_random_seed
# Modify dataset type and path
cfg.dataset_type = 'SamplesDataset'
cfg.data_root = 'samples_dataset/'
cfg.data.test.type = 'SamplesDataset'
cfg.data.test.data_root = 'samples_dataset/'
cfg.data.test.ann_file = 'train.txt'
cfg.data.test.img_prefix = 'o2h'
cfg.data.train.type = 'SamplesDataset'
cfg.data.train.data_root = 'samples_dataset/'
cfg.data.train.ann_file = 'train.txt'
cfg.data.train.img_prefix = 'o2h'
cfg.data.val.type = 'SamplesDataset'
cfg.data.val.data_root = 'samples_dataset/'
cfg.data.val.ann_file = 'val.txt'
cfg.data.val.img_prefix = 'o2h'
# modify num classes of the model in box head
cfg.model.roi_head.bbox_head.num_classes = 1
# We can still use the pre-trained Mask RCNN model though we do not need to
# use the mask branch
# cfg.load_from = 'checkpoints/mask_rcnn_r50_caffe_fpn_mstrain-poly_3x_coco_bbox_mAP-0.408__segm_mAP-0.37_20200504_163245-42aa3d00.pth'
cfg.load_from = './experiments/epoch_1.pth'
# Set up working dir to save files and logs.
cfg.work_dir = './experiments'
# The original learning rate (LR) is set for 8-GPU training.
# We divide it by 8 since we only use one GPU.
cfg.optimizer.lr = 0.02 / 8
cfg.lr_config.warmup = None
cfg.log_config.interval = 10
cfg.runner = dict(type='EpochBasedRunner', max_epochs=1)
cfg.total_epochs = 1
# Change the evaluation metric since we use customized dataset.
cfg.evaluation.metric = 'mAP'
# We can set the evaluation interval to reduce the evaluation times
# cfg.evaluation.interval = 12
# We can set the checkpoint saving interval to reduce the storage cost
cfg.checkpoint_config.interval = 1
# Set seed thus the results are more reproducible
cfg.seed = 0
set_random_seed(0, deterministic=False)
cfg.gpu_ids = range(1)
# We can initialize the logger for training and have a look
# at the final config used for training
# print(f'Config:\n{cfg.pretty_text}')
from mmdet.datasets import build_dataset
from mmdet.models import build_detector
from mmdet.apis import train_detector
# Build dataset
# datasets = [build_dataset(cfg.data.train)]
# Build the detector
model = build_detector(cfg.model)
# Add an attribute for visualization convenience
model.CLASSES = datasets[0].CLASSES
# Create work_dir
# mmcv.mkdir_or_exist(osp.abspath(cfg.work_dir))
# train_detector(model, datasets, cfg, distributed=False, validate=True)
Obviously, I wouldn't normally do all that just for validating my model, but this is one of many debugging steps for me, as my goal is to download and run the model locally. This is what I'm trying to do locally:
import sys
import glob
import time
sys.path.insert(0, '../mmdetection')
from mmdet.apis import init_detector, inference_detector, show_result_pyplot
from mmdet.models import build_detector
import mmcv
import numpy as np
file_paths = glob.glob('samples/o2h/*.jpg')
cfg = mmcv.Config.fromfile('../mmdetection/configs/faster_rcnn/faster_rcnn_r50_caffe_fpn_mstrain_1x_coco.py')
cfg.model.roi_head.bbox_head.num_classes = 1
cfg.load_from = 'models/mmdet_faster_rcnn_r50_caffe_fpn_mstrain_1x_coco.pth' # my own checkpoint
model = build_detector(cfg.model)
model.CLASSES = ('hash',)
model.cfg = cfg
file_path = np.random.choice(file_paths)
print(file_path)
start = time.time()
result = inference_detector(model, file_path)
print(f"Time taken for inference: {time.time() - start:.2f}s")
show_result_pyplot(model, file_path, result)

One of the mistakes in your code is that you have not updated num_classes for mask_head.
Our aim here should be to replicate the same config file that was used for training should also be used for testing/validation. If you have trained the model using 1 num_classes for bbox_head and mask_head in the config file but for validation/testing you are using 80 num_classes as default, then that will cause a mismatch in the testing process, leading to garbage detections and segmentations.
There are 2 solutions for achieving the required result:
Change the num_classes in config file before doing inference
Save the model and config file as pickle, as soon as training is completed.
Note: The first solution is standard but the second solution is more simpler
1. Change the num_classes in config file before doing inference.
First, find the total number of classes in your dataset. Here num_classes is total number of classes in the training dataset.
Locate to this path:
mmdetection/configs/model_name (model_name is name used for training)
Here, inside model_name folder, find the ..._config.py that you have used for training.
Inside this config file, if you have found model = dict(...) then change the num_classes for each of these keys: bbox_head, mask_head.
bbox_head might be list. so, change num_classes for each keys in the list.
If model = dict(...) is not found, then at the first line there is
_base_ = '...' So, open that config file and check whether model=dict(...) is found or not. If not found keep on opening the file location of _base_.
After changing the num_classes, use this code for inference:
Code after changing the num_classes:
from mmdet.apis import init_detector, inference_detector
import mmcv
import numpy as np
import cv2
import os
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline
config_file = './configs/scnet/scnet_x101_64x4d_fpn_20e_coco.py' #(I have used SCNet for training)
checkpoint_file = 'tutorial_exps/epoch_40.pth' #(checkpoint saved after training)
model = init_detector(config_file, checkpoint_file, device='cuda:0') #loading the model
img = 'test.png'
result = inference_detector(model, img)
#visualize the results in a new window
im1 = cv2.imread(img)[:,:,::-1]
#im_ones = np.ones(im1.shape, dtype='uint')*255
# model.show_result(im_ones, result, out_file='fine_result6.jpg')
plt.imshow(model.show_result(im1, result))
2. Save the model and config as pickle as soon as training is completed.
Another simple solution is to save both model and config as pickle as soon as the training is completed, irrespective of depending on mmdetection to do it.
Note: The pickle files should be saved right after training is completed.
Code for saving as pickle:
import pickle
with open('mdl.pkl','wb') as f:
pickle.dump(model, f)
with open('cfg.pkl','wb') as f:
pickle.dump(cfg, f)
You can use this model/config wherever and whenever you want. For inference with the saved model, use this:
import pickle, mmcv
from mmdet.apis import inference_detector, show_result_pyplot
model = pickle.load(open('mdl.pkl','rb'))
cfg = pickle.load(open('cfg.pkl','rb'))
img = mmcv.imread('images/test.png')
model.cfg = cfg
result = inference_detector(model, img)
show_result_pyplot(model, img, result)

ValueError: Cannot reshape a tensor with 150528 elements to shape [224,150528]

I am new to tensorflow and im still learning so I apologize if I am missing something obvious. So basically my problem is that I am trying to set up a simple image classifier with tensorflow in python, I figured out how to create my datasets and such but now I am just trying to get the training process going but the problem is that whenever I try I get this error
ValueError: Cannot reshape a tensor with 150528 elements to shape [224,150528] (33718272 elements) for 'dnn/input_from_feature_columns/input_layer/Image/Reshape' (op: 'Reshape') with input shapes: [224,224,3], [2] and with input tensors computed as partial shapes: input[1] = [224,150528].
I looked at some other posts I found here on stack overflow on this problem and they said that he was reshaping his data incorrectly and from what ive read from my error I have the same problem, the thing is I am using a premade estimator and I myself am not calling any reshaping functions in my code, the estimator is doing that for me I assume so how can I go about resolving this error? Thanks for any help here is my code
Training Code:
import tensorflow as tf
import cv2
import numpy as np
from DatasetCreator import DatasetCreator
trainingImagesPath = "TrainingImages"
#Loads the image data
def load_image(addr):
imageDimensions = (224, 224)
image = cv2.imread(addr)
#Resize the image to the size we need
image = cv2.resize(image, imageDimensions, interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)#Convert to RGB color space
image = image.astype(np.float32)
print(image.shape)
return image
#Load in the datasets
with tf.Graph().as_default() as graph:
dataCreator = DatasetCreator()
trainingDataset = dataCreator.generateDataset(trainingImagesPath)
#Create a training iterator for getting info from dataset
trainingIterator = trainingDataset.make_one_shot_iterator()
next_element = trainingIterator.get_next()
def train_input_fn():
with tf.Session(graph = graph) as sess:
features = sess.run(next_element)
#Get the image path
imagePath = str(features["ImagePath"])
imagePath = imagePath[2:len(imagePath)-1]
#Get the label
label = features["ImageLabel"]
image = load_image(imagePath)#Get image data
return {"Image": image, "Label": label}
featureColumns = [tf.feature_column.numeric_column("Image", [224, 224, 3]),
tf.feature_column.numeric_column("Label")]
estimator = tf.estimator.DNNClassifier(
model_dir = "Model",
feature_columns = featureColumns,
hidden_units = [1024, 512, 256],
optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate=0.01)
)
print("Began training")
estimator.train(input_fn = train_input_fn, steps=1000)
Here is my code that creates my training dataset:
import tensorflow as tf
import cv2
from random import shuffle
import glob
import numpy as np
class DatasetCreator:
def __init__(self):
pass;
def generateDataset(self, trainingImagesPath):
addrs = glob.glob(trainingImagesPath + "/*.jpg")#Get list of paths of all the images in folder
#Label each address
labels = [0 if "car" in image else 1 for image in addrs]#Compile list of labels
# Divide the hata into 60% train, 20% validation, and 20% test
train_addrs = addrs[0:int(0.6*len(addrs))]
train_labels = labels[0:int(0.6*len(labels))]
val_addrs = addrs[int(0.6*len(addrs)):int(0.8*len(addrs))]
val_labels = labels[int(0.6*len(addrs)):int(0.8*len(addrs))]
test_addrs = addrs[int(0.8*len(addrs)):]
test_labels = labels[int(0.8*len(labels)):]
#Create dataset
dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(
{"ImagePath": train_addrs,
"ImageLabel": train_labels})
return dataset;

TensorFlow: training on my own image

I am new to TensorFlow. I am looking for the help on the image recognition where I can train my own image dataset.
Is there any example for training the new dataset?

If you are interested in how to input your own data in TensorFlow, you can look at this tutorial.
I've also written a guide with best practices for CS230 at Stanford here.
New answer (with tf.data) and with labels
With the introduction of tf.data in r1.4, we can create a batch of images without placeholders and without queues. The steps are the following:
Create a list containing the filenames of the images and a corresponding list of labels
Create a tf.data.Dataset reading these filenames and labels
Preprocess the data
Create an iterator from the tf.data.Dataset which will yield the next batch
The code is:
# step 1
filenames = tf.constant(['im_01.jpg', 'im_02.jpg', 'im_03.jpg', 'im_04.jpg'])
labels = tf.constant([0, 1, 0, 1])
# step 2: create a dataset returning slices of `filenames`
dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((filenames, labels))
# step 3: parse every image in the dataset using `map`
def _parse_function(filename, label):
image_string = tf.read_file(filename)
image_decoded = tf.image.decode_jpeg(image_string, channels=3)
image = tf.cast(image_decoded, tf.float32)
return image, label
dataset = dataset.map(_parse_function)
dataset = dataset.batch(2)
# step 4: create iterator and final input tensor
iterator = dataset.make_one_shot_iterator()
images, labels = iterator.get_next()
Now we can run directly sess.run([images, labels]) without feeding any data through placeholders.
Old answer (with TensorFlow queues)
To sum it up you have multiple steps:
Create a list of filenames (ex: the paths to your images)
Create a TensorFlow filename queue
Read and decode each image, resize them to a fixed size (necessary for batching)
Output a batch of these images
The simplest code would be:
# step 1
filenames = ['im_01.jpg', 'im_02.jpg', 'im_03.jpg', 'im_04.jpg']
# step 2
filename_queue = tf.train.string_input_producer(filenames)
# step 3: read, decode and resize images
reader = tf.WholeFileReader()
filename, content = reader.read(filename_queue)
image = tf.image.decode_jpeg(content, channels=3)
image = tf.cast(image, tf.float32)
resized_image = tf.image.resize_images(image, [224, 224])
# step 4: Batching
image_batch = tf.train.batch([resized_image], batch_size=8)

Based on #olivier-moindrot's answer, but for Tensorflow 2.0+:
# step 1
filenames = tf.constant(['im_01.jpg', 'im_02.jpg', 'im_03.jpg', 'im_04.jpg'])
labels = tf.constant([0, 1, 0, 1])
# step 2: create a dataset returning slices of `filenames`
dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((filenames, labels))
def im_file_to_tensor(file, label):
def _im_file_to_tensor(file, label):
path = f"../foo/bar/{file.numpy().decode()}"
im = tf.image.decode_jpeg(tf.io.read_file(path), channels=3)
im = tf.cast(image_decoded, tf.float32) / 255.0
return im, label
return tf.py_function(_im_file_to_tensor,
inp=(file, label),
Tout=(tf.float32, tf.uint8))
dataset = dataset.map(im_file_to_tensor)
If you are hitting an issue similar to:
ValueError: Cannot take the length of Shape with unknown rank
when passing tf.data.Dataset tensors to model.fit, then take a look at https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/24520. A fix for the code snippet above would be:
def im_file_to_tensor(file, label):
def _im_file_to_tensor(file, label):
path = f"../foo/bar/{file.numpy().decode()}"
im = tf.image.decode_jpeg(tf.io.read_file(path), channels=3)
im = tf.cast(image_decoded, tf.float32) / 255.0
return im, label
file, label = tf.py_function(_im_file_to_tensor,
inp=(file, label),
Tout=(tf.float32, tf.uint8))
file.set_shape([192, 192, 3])
label.set_shape([])
return (file, label)

2.0 Compatible Answer using Tensorflow Hub: Tensorflow Hub is a Provision/Product Offered by Tensorflow, which comprises the Models developed by Google, for Text and Image Datasets.
It saves Thousands of Hours of Training Time and Computational Effort, as it reuses the Existing Pre-Trained Model.
If we have an Image Dataset, we can take the Existing Pre-Trained Models from TF Hub and can adopt it to our Dataset.
Code for Re-Training our Image Dataset using the Pre-Trained Model, MobileNet, is shown below:
import itertools
import os
import matplotlib.pylab as plt
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow_hub as hub
module_selection = ("mobilenet_v2_100_224", 224) ##param ["(\"mobilenet_v2_100_224\", 224)", "(\"inception_v3\", 299)"] {type:"raw", allow-input: true}
handle_base, pixels = module_selection
MODULE_HANDLE ="https://tfhub.dev/google/imagenet/{}/feature_vector/4".format(handle_base)
IMAGE_SIZE = (pixels, pixels)
print("Using {} with input size {}".format(MODULE_HANDLE, IMAGE_SIZE))
BATCH_SIZE = 32 ##param {type:"integer"}
#Here we need to Pass our Dataset
data_dir = tf.keras.utils.get_file(
'flower_photos',
'https://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/example_images/flower_photos.tgz',
untar=True)
model = tf.keras.Sequential([
hub.KerasLayer(MODULE_HANDLE, trainable=do_fine_tuning),
tf.keras.layers.Dropout(rate=0.2),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(train_generator.num_classes, activation='softmax',
kernel_regularizer=tf.keras.regularizers.l2(0.0001))
])
model.build((None,)+IMAGE_SIZE+(3,))
model.summary()
Complete Code for Image Retraining Tutorial can be found in this Github Link.
More information about Tensorflow Hub can be found in this TF Blog.
The Pre-Trained Modules related to Images can be found in this TF Hub Link.
All the Pre-Trained Modules, related to Images, Text, Videos, etc.. can be found in this TF HUB Modules Link.
Finally, this is the Basic Page for Tensorflow Hub.

If your dataset consists of subfolders, you can use ImageDataGenerator it has flow_from_directory it helps to load data from a directory,
train_batches = ImageDataGenerator().flow_from_directory(
directory=train_path, target_size=(img_height,img_weight), batch_size=32 ,color_mode="grayscale")
The structure of the folder hierarchy can be as follows,
train
-- cat
-- dog
-- moneky