Django: save() missing 1 required positional argument: 'self' - python

I'm trying to override the save method and I think I write exactly what the document said, but get the error
from django.db import models
class Post(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length = 20)
lower_name = models.CharField(max_length = 20)
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
if not self.lower_name:
self.lower_name = self.name.lower()
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
here is the traceback when I call python manage.py migrate
(project_site) λ python manage.py migrate
Operations to perform:
Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions, works
Running migrations:
Applying works.0018_post_url_name...Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 15, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "D:\Code\Python\project_site\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "D:\Code\Python\project_site\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 375, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "D:\Code\Python\project_site\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 323, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "D:\Code\Python\project_site\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 364, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "D:\Code\Python\project_site\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 83, in wrapped
res = handle_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "D:\Code\Python\project_site\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\migrate.py", line 234, in handle
fake_initial=fake_initial,
File "D:\Code\Python\project_site\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 117, in migrate
state = self._migrate_all_forwards(state, plan, full_plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
File "D:\Code\Python\project_site\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 147, in _migrate_all_forwards
state = self.apply_migration(state, migration, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
File "D:\Code\Python\project_site\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 245, in apply_migration
state = migration.apply(state, schema_editor)
File "D:\Code\Python\project_site\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\migration.py", line 124, in apply
operation.database_forwards(self.app_label, schema_editor, old_state, project_state)
File "D:\Code\Python\project_site\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\operations\fields.py", line 112, in database_forwards
field,
File "D:\Code\Python\project_site\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\sqlite3\schema.py", line 327, in add_field
self._remake_table(model, create_field=field)
File "D:\Code\Python\project_site\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\sqlite3\schema.py", line 188, in _remake_table
self.effective_default(create_field)
File "D:\Code\Python\project_site\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\schema.py", line 233, in effective_default
return field.get_db_prep_save(self._effective_default(field), self.connection)
File "D:\Code\Python\project_site\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\schema.py", line 212, in _effective_default
default = field.get_default()
File "D:\Code\Python\project_site\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py", line 797, in get_default
return self._get_default()
TypeError: save() missing 1 required positional argument: 'self'
python version: 3.6.8 django version: 2.2.4

Related

Django migration error while trying to migrate

I created an app two days ago, added some models, and migrated successfully. And since, I haven't added or changed anything but I added something today and tried to migrate, after making migrations and tried to migrate, I got this error:
Operations to perform:
Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions, students, user_upload
Running migrations:
Applying user_upload.0002_users_upload_phone_number...Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
main()
File "manage.py", line 18, in main
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "C:\Users\aser\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 401, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "C:\Users\aser\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 395, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "C:\Users\aser\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 330, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "C:\Users\aser\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 371, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "C:\Users\aser\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 85, in wrapped
res = handle_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\aser\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\migrate.py", line 243, in handle
post_migrate_state = executor.migrate(
File "C:\Users\aser\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 117, in migrate
state = self._migrate_all_forwards(state, plan, full_plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
File "C:\Users\aser\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 147, in _migrate_all_forwards
state = self.apply_migration(state, migration, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
File "C:\Users\aser\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 227, in apply_migration
state = migration.apply(state, schema_editor)
File "C:\Users\aser\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\django\db\migrations\migration.py", line 124, in apply
operation.database_forwards(self.app_label, schema_editor, old_state, project_state)
File "C:\Users\aser\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\django\db\migrations\operations\fields.py", line 104, in database_forwards
schema_editor.add_field(
File "C:\Users\aser\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\django\db\backends\sqlite3\schema.py", line 328, in add_field
self._remake_table(model, create_field=field)
File "C:\Users\aser\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\django\db\backends\sqlite3\schema.py", line 189, in _remake_table
self.effective_default(create_field)
File "C:\Users\aser\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\schema.py", line 303, in effective_default
return field.get_db_prep_save(self._effective_default(field), self.connection)
File "C:\Users\aser\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py", line 1512, in get_db_prep_save
return connection.ops.adapt_decimalfield_value(self.to_python(value), self.max_digits, self.decimal_places)
File "C:\Users\aser\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\operations.py", line 523, in adapt_decimalfield_value
return utils.format_number(value, max_digits, decimal_places)
File "C:\Users\aser\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 235, in format_number
value = value.quantize(decimal.Decimal(1).scaleb(-decimal_places), context=context)
decimal.InvalidOperation: [<class 'decimal.InvalidOperation'>]
I've been looking but can't really find what's wrong
This is my model
from django.db import models
from django.forms import ModelForm
class Users_Upload(models.Model):
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=120)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=120)
email = models.CharField(max_length=120)
phone_number = models.DecimalField(max_digits=14, decimal_places=4)
address = models.CharField(max_length=120, default="Bay Area, San Francisco, California, USA")
and my admin
from django.contrib import admin
from .models import Users_Upload
admin.site.register(Users_Upload)
I've already solved it. I had to clear out all my migrations and re-migrate again.

Issues Deploying Django Application to AWS because of Date model

I am trying to do a simple sign in application using Django and host it on AWS using Amazon Linux
My model is
class Work(models.Model):
user = models.CharField(_("User"), max_length = 50, default = None)
intern = models.ForeignKey("Intern", default = 1)
date = models.DateField(_("Date"), default= timezone.now().today(), blank=True)
time_in = models.TimeField(_("Time In"),default= timezone.now().time(), blank=True)
time_out = models.TimeField(_("Time Out"),default= timezone.now().time(), blank=True)
I have tried timezone.now().time and datetime.datetime.now().time() and none of these work
When I try to run migrate on the server I get this error log
Apply all migrations: admin, auth, clockin, contenttypes, database, sessions, watson
Running migrations:
Applying clockin.0006_auto_20170523_1101...System check identified some issues:
WARNINGS:
clockin.Work.date: (fields.W161) Fixed default value provided.
HINT: It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime value as default for this field. This may not be what you want. If you want to have the current date as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "pmi_alpha/manage.py", line 22, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/opt/python/run/venv/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 367, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/opt/python/run/venv/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 359, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/opt/python/run/venv/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 294, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/opt/python/run/venv/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 345, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "/opt/python/run/venv/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 204, in handle
fake_initial=fake_initial,
File "/opt/python/run/venv/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 115, in migrate
state = self._migrate_all_forwards(state, plan, full_plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
File "/opt/python/run/venv/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 145, in _migrate_all_forwards
state = self.apply_migration(state, migration, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
File "/opt/python/run/venv/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 244, in apply_migration
state = migration.apply(state, schema_editor)
File "/opt/python/run/venv/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/migrations/migration.py", line 129, in apply
operation.database_forwards(self.app_label, schema_editor, old_state, project_state)
File "/opt/python/run/venv/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/migrations/operations/fields.py", line 204, in database_forwards
schema_editor.alter_field(from_model, from_field, to_field)
File "/opt/python/run/venv/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 495, in alter_field
old_db_params, new_db_params, strict)
File "/opt/python/run/venv/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 578, in _alter_field
new_default = self.effective_default(new_field)
File "/opt/python/run/venv/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 199, in effective_default
default = field.get_default()
File "/opt/python/run/venv/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py", line 769, in get_default
return self.default()
TypeError: localtime() missing 1 required positional argument: 'value'
(ElasticBeanstalk::ExternalInvocationError)
For me this seemed to be an issue with mySQL that I was using as my database. I solved this by moving to the default sqlLite file.

Django migrations: TypeError: db_type() takes exactly 1 argument (2 given)

So I am trying to integrate my legacy postgresql to django. I have successfully created my models following this:
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/legacy-databases/
However when I add something to my models and try to migrate I get the following error:
> Operations to perform:
Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, pSQL, sessions
Running migrations:
Applying pSQL.0001_initial...Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 367, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 359, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 294, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 345, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 204, in handle
fake_initial=fake_initial,
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 115, in migrate
state = self._migrate_all_forwards(state, plan, full_plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 145, in _migrate_all_forwards
state = self.apply_migration(state, migration, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 244, in apply_migration
state = migration.apply(state, schema_editor)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/migration.py", line 129, in apply
operation.database_forwards(self.app_label, schema_editor, old_state, project_state)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/operations/models.py", line 96, in database_forwards
schema_editor.create_model(model)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 246, in create_model
definition, extra_params = self.column_sql(model, field)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 136, in column_sql
db_params = field.db_parameters(connection=self.connection)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py", line 647, in db_parameters
type_string = self.db_type(connection)
TypeError: db_type() takes exactly 1 argument (2 given)
The initial migration file:
https://gist.github.com/eayantsquare/c0d7b31268b298490a0e77f566746f8d
Edit:
The problem is gone but i am not sure what fixed it. I basically deleted migrtions and tried from the start. On the way, it was fixed somehow. I am going to leave question unanswered so maybe someone will have a more compact answer.

Django migrations mixed up with 'PROTECT' and 'CASCADE'

I am stuck with migrations in django. I have two really basic models that will not migrate:
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class Instanz(models.Model):
type = models.CharField(max_length=30)
angelegt_am = models.DateField(auto_now_add=True)
class Person(models.Model):
instanz_fk = models.ForeignKey('Instanz', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
geburtsdatum = models.DateField()
It will raise the following exception. I dont get why it will search for a field named PROTECT. I used models.PROTECT in earlier migrations, before switching to CASCADE, but not any longer...
Operations to perform:
Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, kundencenter, sessions
Running migrations:
Applying kundencenter.0001_initial...Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool_virtualenv\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\options.py", line 617, in get_field
return self.fields_map[field_name]
KeyError: 'PROTECT'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool\manage.py", line 22, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool_virtualenv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 367, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool_virtualenv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 359, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool_virtualenv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 294, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool_virtualenv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 345, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool_virtualenv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\migrate.py", line 204, in handle
fake_initial=fake_initial,
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool_virtualenv\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 115, in migrate
state = self._migrate_all_forwards(state, plan, full_plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool_virtualenv\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 145, in _migrate_all_forwards
state = self.apply_migration(state, migration, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool_virtualenv\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 244, in apply_migration
state = migration.apply(state, schema_editor)
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool_virtualenv\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\migration.py", line 129, in apply
operation.database_forwards(self.app_label, schema_editor, old_state, project_state)
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool_virtualenv\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\operations\models.py", line 96, in database_forwards
schema_editor.create_model(model)
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool_virtualenv\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\schema.py", line 246, in create_model
definition, extra_params = self.column_sql(model, field)
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool_virtualenv\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\schema.py", line 136, in column_sql
db_params = field.db_parameters(connection=self.connection)
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool_virtualenv\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\related.py", line 940, in db_parameters
return {"type": self.db_type(connection), "check": self.db_check(connection)}
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool_virtualenv\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\related.py", line 937, in db_type
return self.target_field.rel_db_type(connection=connection)
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool_virtualenv\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\related.py", line 855, in target_field
return self.foreign_related_fields[0]
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool_virtualenv\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\related.py", line 595, in foreign_related_fields
return tuple(rhs_field for lhs_field, rhs_field in self.related_fields if rhs_field)
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool_virtualenv\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\related.py", line 582, in related_fields
self._related_fields = self.resolve_related_fields()
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool_virtualenv\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\related.py", line 575, in resolve_related_fields
else self.remote_field.model._meta.get_field(to_field_name))
File "C:\Users\Micha\Dropbox\PycharmProjects\vertriebstool_virtualenv\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\options.py", line 619, in get_field
raise FieldDoesNotExist('%s has no field named %r' % (self.object_name, field_name))
django.core.exceptions.FieldDoesNotExist: Instanz has no field named 'PROTECT'
Here's the deal: I messed up some earlier migrations that were blocking the process, because Djangos migrate uses all unaplied migrations.
I had to go to the folder \\migrations and delete all files (except init.py of course).
Everything works like a charm now.
If this happens in production, you would probably delete only the migrations to the point of the last working migration...

Django: change a model and migrate?

I've added an IntegerField to a Django model, but I just can't migrate it.
I type:
python3 migrate my_app
and it tells me that there are no migrations to apply. Then, of course, my admin page outputs an error because it can't find the new column! Any ideas?
Thanks
Edit: console output
Rendering model states... DONE
Applying jokes.0003_joke_no...Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 338, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 330, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 390, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 441, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 221, in handle
executor.migrate(targets, plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 110, in migrate
self.apply_migration(states[migration], migration, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 147, in apply_migration
state = migration.apply(state, schema_editor)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/db/migrations/migration.py", line 115, in apply
operation.database_forwards(self.app_label, schema_editor, old_state, project_state)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/db/migrations/operations/fields.py", line 62, in database_forwards
field,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/schema.py", line 179, in add_field
self._remake_table(model, create_fields=[field])
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/schema.py", line 77, in _remake_table
self.effective_default(field)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 211, in effective_default
default = field.get_db_prep_save(default, self.connection)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py", line 710, in get_db_prep_save
prepared=False)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py", line 702, in get_db_prep_value
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py", line 1868, in get_prep_value
return int(value)
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: ''

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