I need to send a JSON file from a raspberry (programmed in python) to Laravel. Looking on the internet I found this function for python:
https://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/
but when I go to view the JSON file on Laravel nothing appears.
The code in python is this:
def readFile():
with open("/home/pi/Desktop/Progetti SIoTD/Bluetooth/device.txt", "r") as file:
for i in file:
line, *lines = i.split()
if line in mac_dict:
mac_dict[line] += lines
else:
mac_dict[line] = lines
print(mac_dict)
print("\n")
json_obj = json.dumps(mac_dict, indent=4)
with open("/home/pi/Desktop/Progetti SIoTD/Bluetooth/mac_addr.json", "w") as json_file:
json_file.write(json_obj)
r = requests.get(ip, data=json_obj, headers=headers)
print(r.text)
I use this function to read a txt file (containing the various Bluetooth MAC addresses and their respective RSSI values) and then transform it into JSON. Now I wanted to understand how to send it to Laravel and display something
The function in Laravel is this:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class DictionaryController extends Controller
{
public function index()
{
return view('backend.auth.user.dictionary');
}
public function store(Request $request)
{
return $request;
}
public function show($id)
{
//
}
public function update(Request $request, $id)
{
//
}
public function destroy($id)
{
//
}
}
The route in laravel is in the api.php:
Route::get('dictionary', [DictionaryController::class, 'store'])->name('dictionary');
I hope to have explained well and that someone can help me, I am stuck for several days on this.
I also need to know how to use php/blade on Laravel to display the JSON file (if it is possible)
Thanks in advance
I use this function to read a txt file (containing the various Bluetooth MAC addresses and their respective RSSI values) and then transform it into JSON. Now I wanted to understand how to send it to Laravel and display something
I assume that your writing JSON via Python has worked. So, what you're asking is how Laravel can see JSON file.
class DictionaryController extends Controller
{
public function index()
{
$json = file_get_contents('/home/pi/Desktop/Progetti SIoTD/Bluetooth/mac_addr.json');
return response()->json($json);
}
...
Route :
Route::get('dictionary', [DictionaryController::class, 'index'])->name('dictionary.index');
Or if you want to work with template, you can use:
class DictionaryController extends Controller
{
public function index()
{
$json = '/home/pi/Desktop/Progetti SIoTD/Bluetooth/mac_addr.json';
$data['macs'] = json_encode($json, true);
return view('backend.auth.user.dictionary', $data);
}
...
And then you can process it however you want on the Blade.
I have file javascript and python, I want to call javascript function in python code with send variable from python. example my javascript file
var msg = 'this is the encrypt key, very long character';
function split (value, msg){
if(value == msg){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
function process(value){
var a = split(value, msg);
if (a == "true"){
return a;
}else{
return "Error";
}
}
now I want to add this file to my python code, I want to send variable from python to my javascript code. example like this
value = "aaa"
js = open('example.js','r')
print(js.process(value))
I want to import javascript file to python code, and I want to use the process function in the javascript file. I know my code is wrong, I don't understand how to make a function like that. Please help me
You need a wonderful module named as js2py. Install by :
pip install js2py
The code looks like this :
import js2py
process=js2py.eval_js('''function process(value,a){
if (a == "true"){
return a;
}else{
return "Error";
}
}''')
split=js2py.eval_js('''function split (value){
var msg = 'this is the encrypt key, very long character';
if(value == msg){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}''')
value="aaa"
a=split(value)
print(process(value,a))
Is it possible to take a screenshot using Selenium WebDriver?
(Note: Not Selenium Remote Control)
Java
Yes, it is possible. The following example is in Java:
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://www.google.com/");
File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
// Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy somewhere
FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File("c:\\tmp\\screenshot.png"));
Python
Each WebDriver has a .save_screenshot(filename) method. So for Firefox, it can be used like this:
from selenium import webdriver
browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.get('http://www.google.com/')
browser.save_screenshot('screenie.png')
Confusingly, a .get_screenshot_as_file(filename) method also exists that does the same thing.
There are also methods for: .get_screenshot_as_base64() (for embedding in HTML) and .get_screenshot_as_png()(for retrieving binary data).
And note that WebElements have a .screenshot() method that works similarly, but only captures the selected element.
C#
public void TakeScreenshot()
{
try
{
Screenshot ss = ((ITakesScreenshot)driver).GetScreenshot();
ss.SaveAsFile(#"D:\Screenshots\SeleniumTestingScreenshot.jpg", System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
throw;
}
}
JavaScript (Selenium-Webdriver)
driver.takeScreenshot().then(function(data){
var base64Data = data.replace(/^data:image\/png;base64,/,"")
fs.writeFile("out.png", base64Data, 'base64', function(err) {
if(err) console.log(err);
});
});
Ruby
require 'rubygems'
require 'selenium-webdriver'
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :ie
driver.get "https://www.google.com"
driver.save_screenshot("./screen.png")
More file types and options are available and you can see them in file takes_screenshot.rb.
Java
I got this issue resolved. You can augment the RemoteWebDriver to give it all of the interfaces its proxied driver implements:
WebDriver augmentedDriver = new Augmenter().augment(driver);
((TakesScreenshot)augmentedDriver).getScreenshotAs(...); // It works this way
PHP (PHPUnit)
It uses PHPUnit_Selenium extension version 1.2.7:
class MyTestClass extends PHPUnit_Extensions_Selenium2TestCase {
...
public function screenshot($filepath) {
$filedata = $this->currentScreenshot();
file_put_contents($filepath, $filedata);
}
public function testSomething() {
$this->screenshot('/path/to/screenshot.png');
}
...
}
C#
public Bitmap TakeScreenshot(By by) {
// 1. Make screenshot of all screen
var screenshotDriver = _selenium as ITakesScreenshot;
Screenshot screenshot = screenshotDriver.GetScreenshot();
var bmpScreen = new Bitmap(new MemoryStream(screenshot.AsByteArray));
// 2. Get screenshot of specific element
IWebElement element = FindElement(by);
var cropArea = new Rectangle(element.Location, element.Size);
return bmpScreen.Clone(cropArea, bmpScreen.PixelFormat);
}
Java
public String captureScreen() {
String path;
try {
WebDriver augmentedDriver = new Augmenter().augment(driver);
File source = ((TakesScreenshot)augmentedDriver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
path = "./target/screenshots/" + source.getName();
FileUtils.copyFile(source, new File(path));
}
catch(IOException e) {
path = "Failed to capture screenshot: " + e.getMessage();
}
return path;
}
Jython
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType as OutputType
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils as FileUtils
import java.io.File as File
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver as FirefoxDriver
self.driver = FirefoxDriver()
tempfile = self.driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE)
FileUtils.copyFile(tempfile, File("C:\\screenshot.png"))
Java (Robot Framework)
I used this method for taking a screenshot.
void takeScreenShotMethod(){
try{
Thread.sleep(10000)
BufferedImage image = new Robot().createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize()));
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", new File("./target/surefire-reports/screenshot.jpg"));
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
You may use this method wherever required.
Java
Seems to be missing here - taking screenshot of a specific element in Java:
public void takeScreenshotElement(WebElement element) throws IOException {
WrapsDriver wrapsDriver = (WrapsDriver) element;
File screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot) wrapsDriver.getWrappedDriver()).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(element.getSize().width, element.getSize().height);
Point location = element.getLocation();
BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(screenshot);
BufferedImage destImage = bufferedImage.getSubimage(location.x, location.y, rectangle.width, rectangle.height);
ImageIO.write(destImage, "png", screenshot);
File file = new File("//path//to");
FileUtils.copyFile(screenshot, file);
}
C#
using System;
using OpenQA.Selenium.PhantomJS;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
namespace example.com
{
class Program
{
public static PhantomJSDriver driver;
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
driver = new PhantomJSDriver();
driver.Manage().Window.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(1280, 1024);
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://www.example.com/");
driver.GetScreenshot().SaveAsFile("screenshot.png", ImageFormat.Png);
driver.Quit();
}
}
}
It requires NuGet packages:
PhantomJS 2.0.0
Selenium.Support 2.48.2
Selenium.WebDriver 2.48.2
It was Tested with .NET Framework v4.5.2.
PowerShell
Set-Location PATH:\to\selenium
Add-Type -Path "Selenium.WebDriverBackedSelenium.dll"
Add-Type -Path "ThoughtWorks.Selenium.Core.dll"
Add-Type -Path "WebDriver.dll"
Add-Type -Path "WebDriver.Support.dll"
$driver = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.PhantomJS.PhantomJSDriver
$driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://www.google.co.uk/")
# Take a screenshot and save it to filename
$filename = Join-Path (Get-Location).Path "01_GoogleLandingPage.png"
$screenshot = $driver.GetScreenshot()
$screenshot.SaveAsFile($filename, [System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat]::Png)
Other drivers...
$driver = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome.ChromeDriver
$driver = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox.FirefoxDriver
$driver = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.IE.InternetExplorerDriver
$driver = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.Opera.OperaDriver
C#
public static void TakeScreenshot(IWebDriver driver, String filename)
{
// Take a screenshot and save it to filename
Screenshot screenshot = ((ITakesScreenshot)driver).GetScreenshot();
screenshot.SaveAsFile(filename, ImageFormat.Png);
}
Java
I could not get the accepted answer to work, but as per the current WebDriver documentation, the following worked fine for me with Java 7 on OS X v10.9 (Mavericks):
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.Augmenter;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
public class Testing {
public void myTest() throws Exception {
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(
new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"),
DesiredCapabilities.firefox());
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
// RemoteWebDriver does not implement the TakesScreenshot class
// if the driver does have the Capabilities to take a screenshot
// then Augmenter will add the TakesScreenshot methods to the instance
WebDriver augmentedDriver = new Augmenter().augment(driver);
File screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot)augmentedDriver).
getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
}
}
There are multiple methods through Selenium's Java and Python client to take a screenshot using Selenium WebDriver.
Java Methods
The following are the different Java methods to take a screenshot:
Using getScreenshotAs() from the TakesScreenshot interface:
Code block:
package screenShot;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
public class Firefox_takesScreenshot {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\geckodriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("https://login.bws.birst.com/login.html/");
new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("Birst"));
File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File(".\\Screenshots\\Mads_Cruz_screenshot.png"));
driver.quit();
}
}
Screenshot:
If the webpage is jQuery enabled, you can use ashot from the pazone/ashot library:
Code block:
package screenShot;
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.AShot;
import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.Screenshot;
import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.shooting.ShootingStrategies;
public class ashot_CompletePage_Firefox {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\geckodriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("https://jquery.com/");
new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("jQuery"));
Screenshot myScreenshot = new AShot().shootingStrategy(ShootingStrategies.viewportPasting(100)).takeScreenshot(driver);
ImageIO.write(myScreenshot.getImage(),"PNG",new File("./Screenshots/firefoxScreenshot.png"));
driver.quit();
}
}
Screenshot:
Using selenium-shutterbug from assertthat/selenium-shutterbug library:
Code block:
package screenShot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import com.assertthat.selenium_shutterbug.core.Shutterbug;
import com.assertthat.selenium_shutterbug.utils.web.ScrollStrategy;
public class selenium_shutterbug_fullpage_firefox {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\geckodriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("https://www.google.co.in");
Shutterbug.shootPage(driver, ScrollStrategy.BOTH_DIRECTIONS).save("./Screenshots/");
driver.quit();
}
}
Screenshot:
Python Methods
The following are the different Python methods to take a screenshot:
Using save_screenshot() method:
Code block:
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("http://google.com")
driver.save_screenshot('./Screenshots/save_screenshot_method.png')
driver.quit()
Screenshot:
Using the get_screenshot_as_file() method:
Code block:
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("http://google.com")
driver.get_screenshot_as_file('./Screenshots/get_screenshot_as_file_method.png')
driver.quit()
Screenshot:
Using get_screenshot_as_png() method:
Code block:
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("http://google.com")
screenPnG = driver.get_screenshot_as_png()
# Crop it back to the window size (it may be taller)
box = (0, 0, 1366, 728)
im = Image.open(BytesIO(screenPnG))
region = im.crop(box)
region.save('./Screenshots/get_screenshot_as_png_method.png', 'PNG', optimize=True, quality=95)
driver.quit()
Screenshot:
Ruby (Cucumber)
After do |scenario|
if(scenario.failed?)
puts "after step is executed"
end
time = Time.now.strftime('%a_%e_%Y_%l_%m_%p_%M')
file_path = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../../mlife_screens_shot')+'/'+time +'.png'
page.driver.browser.save_screenshot file_path
end
Given /^snapshot$/ do
time = Time.now.strftime('%a_%e_%Y_%l_%m_%p_%M')
file_path = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../../mlife_screens_shot')+'/'+time +'.png'
page.driver.browser.save_screenshot file_path
end
Ruby
time = Time.now.strftime('%a_%e_%Y_%l_%m_%p_%M_%S')
file_path = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + 'screens_shot')+'/'+time +'.png'
#driver.save_screenshot(file_path)
page.driver.browser.save_screenshot file_path
PHP
public function takescreenshot($event)
{
$errorFolder = dirname(dirname(__FILE__)) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "ErrorScreenshot";
if(!file_exists($errorFolder)){
mkdir($errorFolder);
}
if (4 === $event->getResult()) {
$driver = $this->getSession()->getDriver();
$screenshot = $driver->getWebDriverSession()->screenshot();
file_put_contents($errorFolder . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'Error_' . time() . '.png', base64_decode($screenshot));
}
}
Java
Using RemoteWebDriver, after augmenting the Node with screenshot capability, I would store the screenshot like so:
void takeScreenShotMethod(){
try{
Thread.sleep(10000);
long id = Thread.currentThread().getId();
BufferedImage image = new Robot().createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize()));
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", new File("./target/surefire-reports/"
+ id + "/screenshot.jpg"));
}
catch( Exception e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
You may use this method wherever required. Then, I assume you can customize the style sheet of maven-surefire-report-plugin at surefire-reports/html/custom.css so that your reports include the link to the correct screenshot for each test?
Java
String yourfilepath = "E:\\username\\Selenium_Workspace\\foldername";
// Take a snapshort
File snapshort_file = ((TakesScreenshot) mWebDriver)
.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
// Copy the file into folder
FileUtils.copyFile(snapshort_file, new File(yourfilepath));
Java
public void captureScreenShot(String obj) throws IOException {
File screenshotFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile, new File("Screenshots\\" + obj + "" + GetTimeStampValue() + ".png"));
}
public String GetTimeStampValue()throws IOException{
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
Date time = cal.getTime();
String timestamp = time.toString();
System.out.println(timestamp);
String systime = timestamp.replace(":", "-");
System.out.println(systime);
return systime;
}
Using these two methods you can take a screen shot with the date and time as well.
Selenese
captureEntirePageScreenshot | /path/to/filename.png | background=#ccffdd
Python
def test_url(self):
self.driver.get("https://www.google.com/")
self.driver.save_screenshot("test.jpg")
It will save a screenshot in the same directory the where script is saved.
You can give a try to AShot API. It is on GitHub.
Examples of tests.
C#
You can use the following code snippet/function to take screenshot with Selenium:
public void TakeScreenshot(IWebDriver driver, string path = #"output")
{
var cantakescreenshot = (driver as ITakesScreenshot) != null;
if (!cantakescreenshot)
return;
var filename = string.Empty + DateTime.Now.Hour + DateTime.Now.Minute + DateTime.Now.Second + DateTime.Now.Millisecond;
filename = path + #"\" + filename + ".png";
var ss = ((ITakesScreenshot)driver).GetScreenshot();
var screenshot = ss.AsBase64EncodedString;
byte[] screenshotAsByteArray = ss.AsByteArray;
if (!Directory.Exists(path))
Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
ss.SaveAsFile(filename, ImageFormat.Png);
}
Java
A method to capture a screenshot for the failures in Selenium with TestName and Timestamp appended.
public class Screenshot{
final static String ESCAPE_PROPERTY = "org.uncommons.reportng.escape-output";
public static String imgname = null;
/*
* Method to Capture Screenshot for the failures in Selenium with TestName and Timestamp appended.
*/
public static void getSnapShot(WebDriver wb, String testcaseName) throws Exception {
try {
String imgpath = System.getProperty("user.dir").concat("\\Screenshot\\"+testcaseName);
File f = new File(imgpath);
if(!f.exists()) {
f.mkdir();
}
Date d = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sd = new SimpleDateFormat("dd_MM_yy_HH_mm_ss_a");
String timestamp = sd.format(d);
imgname = imgpath + "\\" + timestamp + ".png";
// Snapshot code
TakesScreenshot snpobj = ((TakesScreenshot)wb);
File srcfile = snpobj.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
File destFile = new File(imgname);
FileUtils.copyFile(srcfile, destFile);
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.getMessage();
}
}
C# (Ranorex API)
public static void ClickButton()
{
try
{
// code
}
catch (Exception e)
{
TestReport.Setup(ReportLevel.Debug, "myReport.rxlog", true);
Report.Screenshot();
throw (e);
}
}
You can create a webdriverbacked selenium object using the Webdriverclass object, and then you can take a screenshot.