Get the dropdown data and update the data in Django - python

Dear all of the Django developer community, I am facing this below issue:
I try to update a db table data which has one field and one drop down field. But I only get basic field data and not drop down list data.
I request expert help me. How can I fix this issue?
Advanced Thanks For All
views.py
def update_brands(request, id):
brand = Brand.objects.get(id=id)
form = AddBrandForms(request.POST, instance=brand)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect('/parts/brands')
return render(request, 'parts/edit_brands.html', {'brand': brand })
edit_brands.html
{% extends 'parts/base.html' %}
{% block content %}
<form method="post" action="/parts/update_brands/{{brand.id}}/" class="post-form">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="form-group row">
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Country Name:</label>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<input type="text" name="country" value="{{ brand.brand_name }}"/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Country Name:</label>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<select id="cars" name="cars">
{% for db in dbf.all %}
<option value="{{ db.db}}">{{ db.db}}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
</div>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">Submit</button>
</form>
{% endblock %}

try this
{% extends 'parts/base.html' %}
{% block content %}
<form method="post" action="/parts/update_brands/{{brand.id}}/" class="post-form">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="form-group row">
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Country Name:</label>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<input type="text" name="country" value="{{ brand.brand_name }}"/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Country Name:</label>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<select id="cars" name="cars">
{% for car in brand.all %}
<option value="{{ car }}">{{ car }}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
</div>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">Submit</button>
</form>
{% endblock %}

Related

django show me "django.db.models.query_utils.DeferredAttribute object at"

I'm trying to get values from an object of my DB on a form in html to edit it but when I call the current "value" from the attribute I get this:
Form
HTML
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{% for campo in formulario %}
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="" class="form-label">{{ campo.label }}:</label>
{% if campo.field.widget.input_type == 'file' and campo.value %}
<br/>
<img src="{{MEDIA_URL}}/imagenes/{{campo.value}}" width="100"srcset="">
{% endif %}
<input
type="{{ campo.field.widget.input_type}}"
class="form-control"
name="{{ campo.name }}"
id=""
aria-describedby="helpId"
placeholder="{{campo.label}}"
value="{{campo.value | default:''}}"
/>
</div>
<div class="col-12 help-text"> {{campo.errors}}</div>
{% endfor %}
<input name="" id="" class="btn btn-success" type="submit" value="Enviar informacion">
</form>
Views
Models
I found the problem... I instantiate the class instead of the object

Form errors are displayed at the wrong place

I am working on my Blog website and in the registration template I should insert the username and email and password so I can register but if i have an error it should give me what is it BUT every error I have it goes to the bottom of the template, not under the field I want.
P.S.: I am using Django framework!!
template.html:
<h1>Register</h1>
<form action="" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="floatingInput" placeholder="name#example.com" name="username">
<label for="floatingInput">Username</label>
</div>
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="floatingInput" placeholder="name#example.com" name="email">
<label for="floatingInput">Email</label>
</div>
<div class="form-floating">
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="floatingPassword" placeholder="Password" name="password1">
<label for="floatingPassword">Password</label>
</div>
<div class="form-floating">
<input type="password" class="form-control mt-3" id="floatingPassword" placeholder="Password" name="password2">
<label for="floatingPassword">Re-Type Password</label>
</div>
{% if forms.errors %}
{% for field in forms %}
{% for error in field.errors %}
<h5 style="color: red;">{{ error|escape }}</h5>
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
{% for error in forms.non_field_errors %}
<h5 style="color: red;">{{ error|escape }}</h5>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %} <br>
<button type="submit">Register</button>
</form>
</div>
if anything needs to be added other then the template please tell me in the comment!!
Thanks in advance!! <3
You render the field errors at the bottom as well, hence the error. In order to render the errors of a specific field, you should iterate over the errors of that field, so:
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
{% for error in forms.username.errors %}
<h5 style="color: red;">{{ error|escape }}</h5>
{% endfor %}
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="floatingInput" placeholder="name#example.com" name="username">
<label for="floatingInput">Username</label>
</div>
and this for all fields of course.

MultiValueDictKeyError in Django Project

View.py
if req.method == 'POST':
df = DocumentForm.objects.filter(document_id=id)
logging.info('LOG: I am here')
if df.exists():
for d in df:
description = req.POST['{}'.format(d.description, False)]
displayName = req.POST['{}'.format(d.displayName, False)]
df.update(displayName=displayName, description=description)
return redirect('/adboard/upd')
HTML File
<form class="needs-validation" action="{{id}}" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" novalidate>
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="row mt-3 mb-3"></div>
{% if messages %}
<div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert">
{% for message in messages %}
{{ message }}
{% endfor %}
</div>
{% endif %}
{% for df in data %}
<div class="form-group">
<small class="text-muted bold-label m-lower">{{{df.field}}}</small>
<label for="validationCustom01">{{df.displayName}}</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="validationCustom01" name="{{df.displayName}}" value="{{df.displayName}}" placeholder="Enter Display Name">
<label for="validationCustom01">{{df.description}}</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="validationCustom01" name="{{df.description}}" value="{{df.description}}" placeholder="Enter description">
<div class="invalid-feedback">
Please enter required fileds.
</div>
<!-- <div class="valid-feedback">
Looks good!
</div> -->
</div>
{% endfor %}
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-red btn-block">SAVE</button>
</form>
What I am trying to achieve is.
Pass a variable form to the user to fill
And I get the result.
I can't tell what the input id/name would be because it's a variable.
But I am finding it difficult getting the value from the view.py file.
change
req.POST['{}'.format(d.description, False)]
to
req.POST.get('{}'.format(d.description, False))

Django-messages works only when form|crispy is used but not in other cases

I am creating a login page using django but it does not show any messages when I enter wrong passwords or email addresses. I've also checked other messages but it didn't help.
login.html
<div class="right">
<h2>Login</h2>
{% if messages %}
{% for message in messages %}
<div class="alert alert-{{ message.tags }}">
{{ message }}
</div>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
<form method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
<fieldset class="form-group">
<div class="field">
<div class="label">Email or Username</div>
<input type="text" name="username" id="username" class="form-control">
</div>
<div class="field">
<div class="label">Password</div>
<input type="password" name="password" id="password" class="form-control">
</div>
<button class="login" type="submit">LOGIN</button>
</fieldset>
</form>
<div class="sign_up">
<small>Don’t have an account yet?</small>
<a class="signup" href="{% url 'register' %}">SIGN UP</a>
</div>
</div>
urls.py has this path for the login page(I have imported all the necessary classes):
path('login/', auth_views.LoginView.as_view(template_name='users/login.html') , name='login'),
But the messages are shown when I use this form|crispy in login.html
<div class="content-section">
<form method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
<fieldset class="form-group">
<legend class="border-bottom mb-4">Login</legend>
{{ form|crispy }}
</fieldset>
<div class="form-group">
<button class="btn btn-outline-info" type="submit">Sign In</button>
</div>
</form>
<div class="border-top pt-3">
<small class="muted-text">
Want a new Account? <a class="ml-1" href="{% url 'register' %}">Sign Up</a>
</small>
</div>
</div>
Here you used LoginView using form it will return it will show you error because of {{ form|crispy }} template tag render form and fields along with field.errors and field.non_field_error.
That's Why you can get an error message if you remove message block in your code it will show you an error there is no connection with form and message in login view
If you want to render you HTML form with CSS you need to explicitly define errors showing block like this
<div class="right">
<h2>Login</h2>
{% if form.errors %}
{% for field in form %}
{% for error in field.errors %}
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<strong>{{ error|escape }}</strong>
</div>
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
{% for error in form.non_field_errors %}
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<strong>{{ error|escape }}</strong>
</div>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
<form method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
<fieldset class="form-group">
<div class="field">
<div class="label">Email or Username</div>
<input type="text" name="username" id="username" class="form-control">
</div>
<div class="field">
<div class="label">Password</div>
<input type="password" name="password" id="password" class="form-control">
</div>
<button class="login" type="submit">LOGIN</button>
</fieldset>
</form>
<div class="sign_up">
<small>Don’t have an account yet?</small>
<a class="signup" href="{% url 'register' %}">SIGN UP</a>
</div>
</div>
Here not meaning to use the message framework of Django. Form it self return error in his errors attribute of a form
Hope you satisfied with this answer

django form template designer friendly

I am doing the django project right now. I love the principle of DRY. I have a form which can be applied to all other pages which needs it. I mean a generic form based from django docs. But in the form, there can be select type, file upload, checkbox, radio etc which I dont like the design of native html. I want to leverage the design of material with some customization. How can I do it? Below is my form and my form has checkbox, file upload and multiple select which I need to customize. In a nutshell, my question is how do I make my generic form designer friendly?
For now I am handling my form template as follow
<form class="form" role="form" action="" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="form-group label-floating">
<label class="control-label" for="{{ form.company.id_for_label}}">Company</label>
<select class="form-control" name="{{ form.company.name }}" id="{{ form.company.id_for_label}}">
<option value=""></option>
{% for id, name in form.company.field.choices %}
<option value="{{ id }}" class="option">{{ name }}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group label-floating">
<label class="control-label" for="{{ form.name.id_for_label}}">Job Title</label>
<input type="text" id="{{ form.name.id_for_label }}" name="{{ form.name.name }}" class="form-control">
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="form-group label-floating">
<label class="control-label" for="{{ form.description.id_for_label}}">{{ form.description.label }}</label>
<div class="markdownx">
{{ form.description|add_css:'form-control' }}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group label-floating">
<label class="control-label" for="{{ form.category.id_for_label}}">{{ form.category.label }}</label>
<select class="form-control" name="{{ form.category.name }}" id="{{ form.category.id_for_label}}">
<option value=""></option>
{% for id, name in form.category.field.choices %}
<option value="{{ id }}">{{ name }}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group label-floating">
<label class="control-label" for="{{ form.city.id_for_label}}">{{ form.city.label }}</label>
<input type="text" id="{{ form.city.id_for_label }}" name="{{ form.city.name }}" class="form-control">
</div>
<div class="form-group label-floating">
<label class="control-label" for="{{ form.address.id_for_label}}">{{ form.address.label }}</label>
<input type="text" id="{{ form.address.id_for_label }}" name="{{ form.address.name }}" class="form-control">
</div>
</form>
This way the code to show the form becomes so huge and its only 1 form. Its not good to write such huge code for the app with more than 8 10 forms.
The better way is
{% load add_css %}
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12">
<div class="text-center m-t-lg">
<form class="form-horizontal" role="form" action="" method="post" enctype='multipart/form-data'>
{% csrf_token %}
{% for field in form %}
{% if field.errors %}
<div class="form-group has-error">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label" for="id_{{ field.name }}">{{ field.label }}</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
{{ field|add_css:'form-control' }}
<span class="help-block">
{% for error in field.errors %}{{ error }}{% endfor %}
</span>
</div>
</div>
{% else %}
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label" for="id_{{ field.name }}">{{ field.label }}</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
{{ field|add_css:'form-control' }}
{% if field.help_text %}
<p class="help-block"><small>{{ field.help_text }}</small></p>
{% endif %}
</div>
</div>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
But here is one difficulty I am facing. I can't check if its a file upload field or multiple select field etc so I can design them accordingly. Because sometime, I need to handle many divs to show it properly.
Is there any way to make the form template more flexible for the designer?
You can use the arg widget in your field definition, and create some custom widget template. So you define them once, and you just have to care about printing field in your template. Here doc on widget et custom widget

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