Trying to install packages with pip properly - python

This is a very vague question but I am really stuck. I have been working with python for a little bit to try and use some of their functions in opencv (cv2) and other open source libraries. But whenever I try and use pip I will always get an error about improper installation or more commonly when trying to import the installed package idle throws an error that a line of code in the library that is causing an exception. This does not just happen to one library but nearly all of them (I have tried stuff like opencv, tensorflow, urllib). I have tried reinstalling different versions of python (multiple times) and reinstalling it but none of that seems to work. I don't know what to do but really want to be able to use these tools. I use windows 10 and use the default "User" user on admin.
Any help on possible options would be most appreciated!

This was happening to me as well.
In my case I wanted to work with Anaconda and Spyder. I was following some books and tutorials saying how to install stuff with the pip and so on, but it didn't work. What solved it was to install PyCharm and use those same pip functions directly on the PyCharm console (not the windows cmd). Then everything worked automatically and I have whatever library I installed from PyCharm available at Spyder without doing anything else.
Summary:
Get Pycharm -> link
use the same pip install directly in the PyCharm console
A-Hopefully it will work
If it doesn't: Can you elaborate on which IDE are you using? Most likely there is someone here who can help you.

Related

Import packages works in idle.exe but not in IDE (python)

Please note that I am a complete beginner and installed python simply by going to the website and clicking "install". It used to work fine.
Now suddenly I have this frustrating situation where I can run just about anything in the idle.exe found in the scripts section of arcgispro, but cannot run the same .py file in an IDE. As a beginner this is obviously a headache as I would like auto code formatting, suggestions, etc. Literally any IDE would be fine (spyder, pycharm). The problem is that every single time there is some kind of error with the package imports. e.g. from pycharm:
import shapefile ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'shapefile'
It's not just shapefile... this is happened at random times with numpy and also matplotlib.
When I look at "Installed Apps" on windows, it just says Python 3.10.0 and Python Launcher.
No, there is no file that I created called "shapefile.py"
A lot of solutions suggest things with pip... I have absolutely no idea what pip is...is it installed program? where do I find that?
EDIT: I just found out that the system paths of the two are different so this explains why one works but the other doesn't... but how can I make it so that the IDE would work?
Ok, simple answer:
In Pycharm, go to the bottom and click on Python Console. Then type pip install pyshp. Voila! Assuming it works for other packages as well. Still do not know where to make pycharm work with the other environment...

Trying to download a matplotlib module from cached data but it's not working

So basically I don't know how to use pyenv so i just download modules directly. This time I was trying to install matplotlib when I interrupted the process by CTRL-C since it was just showing the progress bar at full but doing nothing.
Then I tried to install again, with pip3 install matplotlib.py.
It ran the cached-matplotlib. Then this happened.
I've tried uninstalling it but it doesn't exist, I've also tried restarting my laptop but it didn't do anything.
I've searched online for the past 1 hour now and no answer at all.
If there's really no way then I guess I'll trying using pyenv(that's what it's for right?).
(I use pip3 because my default built-in python is python2)
Any help is appreciated.
I can see that you are using python 3.9 version. According to matplotlib 3.3.3 the pip command doesn’t support this version yet as of today. So, downgrade your python version to 3.8 may solve the issue. Also, using pyenv to manage your python version would save you those issues in the future.

IDLE and python is different, not able to install modules properly

thanks for reading this. I am using macOS High Sierra. I am not very familiar with terminal or environment variables, but am trying to learn more. From reading other threads and google, it seems like I either have multiple pythons installed, or have pythons running from different paths. However I am not able to find a solution to resolving this, either by re-pathing my IDLE or deleting it entirely.
I do have python, python launcher, and anaconda (not very sure how anaconda works, have it installed a few years back and didn't touch it) installed. I am trying to install pandas (pip install pandas), which tells me that I have it installed, but when I run it on IDLE, it says module not found. Though if i run python3 on terminal and type my code in, it works (so pandas has indeed been installed).
When i run which python on terminal, it returns
/Users/myname/anaconda3/bin/python
(when i enter into this directory from terminal, it shows that in the bin folder, I have python, python.app, python3, python3-config, python3.7, python3.7-config, python3.7m, python3.7m-config)
When i run which idle on terminal, it returns
/usr/bin/idle (im not even sure how to find this directory from the terminal)
When i run import os; print(os.path) on IDLE, it returns module 'posixpath' from '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/posixpath.py'
Would really appreciate some help to figure out how to ensure that when i install modules from terminal, it would be installed into the same python as the one IDLE is using. Also, I would like to know whether it is possible for me to work on VSCode instead of IDLE. I cant seem to find suitable extensions for data science and its related modules (like statsmodels, pandas etc). Thanks a lot!
First of all, a quick description of anaconda:
Anaconda is meant to help you manage multiple python "environments", each one potentially having its own python version and installed packages (with their own respective versions). This is really useful in cases where you would like multiple python versions for different tasks or when there is some conflict in versions of packages, required by other ones. By default, anaconda creates a "base" environment with a specific python version, IDLE and pip. Also, anaconda provides an improved way (with respect to pip) of installing and managing packages via the command conda install <package-name>.
For the rest, I will be using the word "vanilla" to refer to the python/installation that you manually set up, independent of anaconda.
Explanation of the problem:
Now, the problem arises since you also installed python independently. The details of the problem depend on how exactly you set up both python and anaconda, so I cannot tell you exactly what went wrong. Also, I am not an OSX user, so I have no idea how python is installed and what it downloads/sets alongside.
By your description however, it seems that the "vanilla" python installation did not overwrite neither your anaconda python nor anaconda's pip, but it did install IDLE and set it up to use this new python.
So right now, when you are downloading something via pip, only the python from anaconda is able to see that and not IDLE's python.
Possible solutions:
1. Quick fix:
Just run IDLE via /Users/myname/anaconda3/bin/idle3 every time. This one uses anaconda's python and should be able to see all packages installed via conda install of pip install (*). I get this is tiresome, but you don't have to delete anything. You can also set an "alias" in your ~/.bashrc file to make the command idle specifically linking you there. Let me know with a comment if you would like me to explain how to do that, as this answer will get too long and redundant.
2. Remove conda altogether (not recommended)
You can search google on how to uninstall anaconda along with everything that it has installed. What I do not know at this point is whether your "vanilla" python will become the default, whether you will need to also manually install pip again and whether there is the need to reinstall python in order for everything to work properly.
3. Remove your python "vanilla" installation and only use anaconda
Again, I do not know how python installation works in OSX, but it should be reasonably straightforward to uninstall it. The problem now is that probably you will not have a launcher for IDLE (since I am guessing anaconda doesn't provide one on OSX) but you will be able to use it via the terminal as described in 1..
4. Last resort:
If everything fails, simply uninstall both your vanilla python (which I presume will also uninstall IDLE) and anaconda which will uninstall its own python, pip and idle versions. The relevant documentation should not be difficult to follow. Then, reinstall whichever you want anew.
Finally:
When you solve your problems, any IDE you choose, being VScode (I haven't use that either), pycharm or something else, will probably be able to integrate with your installed python. There is no need to install a new python "bundle" with every IDE.
(*): Since you said that after typing pip install pandas your anaconda's python can import pandas while IDLE cannot, I am implying in my answer that pip is also the one that comes with anaconda. You can make sure this is the case by typing which pip which should point to an anaconda directory, probably /Users/myname/anaconda3/bin/pip
First: This would be a comment if I had enough reputation.
Second: I would just delete python. Everything. And reinstall it.
To repeat and summarized what has been said on various other question answers:
1a. 3rd party packages are installed for a particular python(3).exe binary.
1b. To install multiple packages to multiple binaries, see the option from python -m pip -h.
To find out which python binary is running, execute import sys; print(sys.executable).
3a. For 3rd party package xyz usually installed in some_python/Lib/site-packages, IDLE itself has nothing to do with whether import xyz works. It only matters whether xyz is installed for 'somepython' (see 1a).
3b. To run IDLE with 'somepython', run somepython -m idlelib in a terminal or console.
somepython can be a name recognized by the OS or a path to a python executable.

Unable to use downloaded third-party library from within PyCharm

I'm working on a script that will plot data onto a map using the Basemap library. I'm trying to import Shapely as well for use in this same script. I'm working with Anaconda2 for Python2.7 in a Windows 7 environment. I used conda install to download the tar.bz2 file from the Conda Packages site (using Windows command line) and it looked like it all installed correctly.
When I open Pycharm and look at my accessible site-packages, I can see this package. However, when I try to use it within my script, I get an error saying that the package does not exist. I ran the script through the debugger to see if it would shed any more light, but I got the same error. Here's a screenshot of my available site packages when I go to Settings-->Project Interpreter from within Pycharm.
Screenshot of PyCharm site packages available
Is there something special I need to do in order to access this package from within a fresh Python file? I was trying to say "import shapely" or "import osx-64-shapely", but both give me the same "package does not exist" error message. I've been able to successfully use other third-party libraries within Python, so I'm not quite sure what the error is here....
I'm new to SO - if you need more details or there's some piece of info I didn't include, please let me know. Thank you for your help!
EDIT: I am NOT asking what the difference is between conda and pip, or how to use pip within PyCharm. I have used both successfully before to install third-party libraries. What I am asking is what might cause a third-party library that appears to have installed successfully from the command line become inaccessible from within PyCharm when I attempt to import it.
I'm not familiar with Shapely but I was astonished to see the name osx-64-shapely as a site-package for your python installation which is in windows 7. Are you sure you downloaded the right file? :)

Can't Install Pygame for Enthought Canopy using pip or easy_install?

Alright tried all the previous suggestions as specified in similar questions asked regarding this topic on StackOverflow. But I've encountered the following problems:
The default package manager has no pygame package available,hence its of no use.
Tried enpkg method,but then it exits sending out error messages which I can't read as they vanish quickly just before the window
closes.
Tried the pip and easy_install methods but they all spit out various
errors like "Could not find any downloads specifying the
requirements".I'm sure I haven't made any syntax mistake while
issuing the shell commands.
Hence I wish to ask for any way to install Pygame package in Enthought canopy either completely manually or by any other way conceivable.
If possible,a precise walkthrough would be greatly appreciated.
And please don't close this question right away as it's 'NOT THE SAME' as others because I've tried the other alternatives but to no avail.
Thanks for your time!
Edit:Forgot to mention,I'm using Windows 7 ,64 bit.
Which OS do you use? If you are using windows, try this Unofficial Windows Binaries for Python Extension Packages
Since your pip raise "Could not find any downloads specifying the requirements", I guess the reason is that it's not up-to-date. Try updating it.
I have one non_conventional Idea, just install the pygame for for your python which you just installed in your C:\ drive and then copy the pygame module in the which is found in the python27\Lib\sitepackages\pygame then paste it in the site-packages of the canopy

Categories