Why does this python code is not translating the words? - python

why is this python code not working? I can't figure out the problem.
he always print the same word...
woerterbuch = {"He" :" Er", "She" : "Sie", "it":"es", "Hello":"Hallo", "How":"Wie", "Are":"Geht", "You":"Dir"}
wort = input("Geben Sie den zu übersetzenden Satz ein: ")
woerter = wort.split()
uebersetzung_wort = ""
for wort in woerter:
wort = wort.lower()
if wort in woerterbuch:
uebersetzung = woerterbuch[wort]
else:
uebersetzung = wort
uebersetzung_wort = uebersetzung_wort + " " + uebersetzung
print("Die Übersetzung dieses Satzes ist: ", uebersetzung_wort)


The problem is that you lowercase your word here: wort = wort.lower() but the key in your dict are not lowercased.
You can do the following:
woerterbuch = {"He" :" Er", "She" : "Sie", "it":"es", "Hello":"Hallo", "How":"Wie", "Are":"Geht", "You":"Dir"}
woerterbuch_lowered = {key.lower():value for key,value in woerterbuch.items()}
for wort in woerter:
wort = wort.lower()
uebersetzung = woerterbuch_lowered.get(wort,wort)
uebersetzung_wort = uebersetzung_wort + " " + uebersetzung


You have capital letters in woerterbuch but you look for only lower case because of wort = wort.lower(). Try changing woerterbuch to :
woerterbuch = {"he" :" Er", "she" : "Sie", "it":"es", "hello":"Hallo", "how":"Wie", "are":"Geht", "you":"Dir"}
and then it will work correctly.


You convert your words (woerter? ;->) to lowercase with:
wort = wort.lower()
but some keys in your dictionary start with uppercase. Remove the above line and your code should work (despite being unglaublich hässlich)


There are a couple reasons that you'll run into issue translating from a technical perspective. From a linguistic perspective is another question. As Gabip already pointed out, the keys in your dictionary are not lowercased.
In addition to that, you should sanitize your input of punctuation. When I input "Hallo, wie geht es?", neither "Hallo" nor "es" will be translated because your dictionary never gets those as keys. It gets "Hallo," and "es?" which are not keys in your dictionary.

Related

Python | Modifying not Bound Objects still modifies both

I have a problem concerning copying object attributes, and making sure the attributes are not bound together
I am implementing Data Tables in python, whose attributes are
rows : list [ list ]
column_names : list[str]
I want to have a method that copy a table, to make modifications for instance, but I want it to be fully independent from the original table in order to have a non destructive approach
def copy(self):
print(Fore.YELLOW + "COPY FCN BEGINS" + Fore.WHITE)
rows = list(self.rows)
# FOR DEBUG PURPOSES
pprint(rows)
pprint(self.rows)
print(f'{rows is self.rows}')
names = list(self.column_names)
# FOR DEBUG PURPOSES
pprint(names)
pprint(self.column_names)
print(f'{names is self.column_names}')
print(Fore.YELLOW + "COPY FCN ENDS" + Fore.WHITE)
return Tableau( rows= rows, column_names= names )
Then I test it
creating a table and copying it into another
then i modify the new table and make sure it modified the latest only
Problem : it modifies both
however i made sure that the rows' list were not pointing to the same object so i am a bit confused
here are the rsults
result of copy function
and here is the test function (using unittest)
the test function :
def test_copy(self):
# on s'assure que les deux Tableaux sont bien identiques après la copie, mais différents si on en modifie l'un ( ils ne aprtagent pas la même liste en terme d adresse mémoire )
# on copie
NewTable = self.TableauA.copy()
self.assertEqual(NewTable.rows, self.TableauA.rows)
self.assertEqual(NewTable.column_names, self.TableauA.column_names)
print("Row B")
pprint(self.rowB)
print("New Table")
print(NewTable)
print("tableau A")
print(self.TableauA)
print( Fore.GREEN + "IS THE SAME OBJECT ?" + Fore.WHITE)
print(f"{NewTable is self.TableauA}")
print( Fore.GREEN + "ROWS IS THE SAME OBJECT ?" + Fore.WHITE)
print(f"{NewTable.rows is self.TableauA.rows}")
print( Fore.GREEN + "NAMES IS THE SAME OBJECT ?" + Fore.WHITE)
print(f"{NewTable.column_names is self.TableauA.column_names}")
# on modifie le nouveau Tableau
NewTable.add_column(name="NewCol", column=self.rowB)
print(Fore.YELLOW + "MODIFICATION" + Fore.WHITE)
print(Fore.GREEN + "New Table" + Fore.WHITE)
print(NewTable)
print(Fore.GREEN + "tableau A" + Fore.WHITE)
print(self.TableauA)
# on s'assure qu'on a pas modifié les lignes dans les deux
self.assertNotEqual(NewTable.rows, self.TableauA.rows)
return
and the results :
results of the test function
and finally :
the add_column method
def add_column(self, name : str, column : list, position : int =-1):
n =len(self.rows)
if position == -1 :
position = n
for k in range(n) :
self.rows[k].insert(position, column[k])
self.column_names.insert(position, name)
return
Thank you !

I found it, in the end it was very subtle
as a list of list
the highest list in hierarchy : rows was indeed unique
however the content of rows [the list that contains lists] was not : the observation lists were still tied even with the list() function
here is how i made them unique
rows = [ list( self.rows[k] ) for k in range( len(self.rows) ) ]
here is the final code that wortks :
def copy(self):
rows = [ list( self.rows[k] ) for k in range( len(self.rows) ) ]
names = list(self.column_names)
return Tableau( rows= rows, column_names= names )
hope this will help others

How do I remove the last character of a variable until there is only one left in python

I am working on a program that prints every possible combination of a word. Everything works, but I wanted to take it a step further so it doesn't only print all combinations of a word. It should remove the last character of a word until there is only one letter left.
Here is what I have written:
# Enter Word
print("Enter your word:")
print()
s = input(colorGreen)
# If s is a string, print all combinations
if all(s.isalpha() or s.isspace() for s in s):
t=list(itertools.permutations(s,len(s)))
for i in range(0,len(t)):
print(colorGreen + "".join(t[i]))
while len(s) != 1:
t=list(itertools.permutations(s,len(s)))
for i in range(0,len(t)):
print(colorGreen + "".join(t[i]))
print()
print("Finished!")
print()
input("Press anything to quit...")
# If s is not a string, print error
if not all(s.isalpha() or s.isspace() for s in s):
print(colorRed + "You did not enter a correct word")
print("Only use a word for Word combinations")
print("Please restart the program.")
print()
input("Press anything to quit...")
Thanks in advance :D

You can do it this way:
from itertools import permutations
string = 'hello'
c = reversed([''.join(s) for i in range(1,len(string)+1) for s in permutations(string,i)])
print('\n'.join(c))
Output:
olleh
ollhe
olelh
olehl
olhle
olhel
olleh
ollhe
olelh
olehl
olhle
olhel
oellh
oelhl
oellh
oelhl
oehll
oehll
ohlle
ohlel
ohlle
ohlel
ohell
ohell
loleh
lolhe
loelh
loehl
lohle
lohel
lloeh
llohe
lleoh
lleho
llhoe
llheo
leolh
leohl
leloh
lelho
lehol
lehlo
lhole
lhoel
lhloe
lhleo
lheol
lhelo
loleh
lolhe
loelh
loehl
lohle
lohel
lloeh
llohe
lleoh
lleho
llhoe
llheo
leolh
leohl
leloh
lelho
lehol
lehlo
lhole
lhoel
lhloe
lhleo
lheol
lhelo
eollh
eolhl
eollh
eolhl
eohll
eohll
elolh
elohl
elloh
ellho
elhol
elhlo
elolh
elohl
elloh
ellho
elhol
elhlo
eholl
eholl
ehlol
ehllo
ehlol
ehllo
holle
holel
holle
holel
hoell
hoell
hlole
hloel
hlloe
hlleo
hleol
hlelo
hlole
hloel
hlloe
hlleo
hleol
hlelo
heoll
heoll
helol
hello
helol
hello
olle
ollh
olel
oleh
olhl
olhe
olle
ollh
olel
oleh
olhl
olhe
oell
oelh
oell
oelh
oehl
oehl
ohll
ohle
ohll
ohle
ohel
ohel
lole
lolh
loel
loeh
lohl
lohe
lloe
lloh
lleo
lleh
llho
llhe
leol
leoh
lelo
lelh
leho
lehl
lhol
lhoe
lhlo
lhle
lheo
lhel
lole
lolh
loel
loeh
lohl
lohe
lloe
lloh
lleo
lleh
llho
llhe
leol
leoh
lelo
lelh
leho
lehl
lhol
lhoe
lhlo
lhle
lheo
lhel
eoll
eolh
eoll
eolh
eohl
eohl
elol
eloh
ello
ellh
elho
elhl
elol
eloh
ello
ellh
elho
elhl
ehol
ehol
ehlo
ehll
ehlo
ehll
holl
hole
holl
hole
hoel
hoel
hlol
hloe
hllo
hlle
hleo
hlel
hlol
hloe
hllo
hlle
hleo
hlel
heol
heol
helo
hell
helo
hell
oll
ole
olh
oll
ole
olh
oel
oel
oeh
ohl
ohl
ohe
lol
loe
loh
llo
lle
llh
leo
lel
leh
lho
lhl
lhe
lol
loe
loh
llo
lle
llh
leo
lel
leh
lho
lhl
lhe
eol
eol
eoh
elo
ell
elh
elo
ell
elh
eho
ehl
ehl
hol
hol
hoe
hlo
hll
hle
hlo
hll
hle
heo
hel
hel
ol
ol
oe
oh
lo
ll
le
lh
lo
ll
le
lh
eo
el
el
eh
ho
hl
hl
he
o
l
l
e
h

Translate unicode characters in a string to ISO 8859-1 Characters

I have the following string:
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\x3A\x220.575\x22,\x22xG\x22\x3A\x220.022277826443314552\x22,\x22player\x22\x3A\x22Othman\x20El\x20Kabir\x22,\x22h_a\x22\x3A\x22a\x22,\x22player_id\x22\x3A\x226587\x22,\x22situation\x22\x3A\x22OpenPlay\x22,\x22season\x22\x3A\x222018\x22,\x22shotType\x22\x3A\x22RightFoot\x22,\x22match_id\x22\x3A\x229071\x22,\x22h_team\x22\x3A\x22FC\x20Krasnodar\x22,\x22a_team\x22\x3A\x22Ural\x22,\x22h_goals\x22\x3A\x222\x22,\x22a_goals\x22\x3A\x220\x22,\x22date\x22\x3A\x222018\x2D12\x2D02\x2011\x3A00\x3A00\x22,\x22player_assisted\x22\x3A\x22Nikolay\x20Dimitrov\x22,\x22lastAction\x22\x3A\x22Pass\x22\x7D,\x7B\x22id\x22\x3A\x22242633\x22,\x22minute\x22\x3A\x2274\x22,\x22result\x22\x3A\x22BlockedShot\x22,\x22X\x22\x3A\x220.750999984741211\x22,\x22Y\x22\x3A\x220.35700000762939454\x22,\x22xG\x22\x3A\x220.01709834299981594\x22,\x22player\x22\x3A\x22Nikolay\x20Dimitrov\x22,\x22h_a\x22\x3A\x22a\x22,\x22player_id\x22\x3A\x225496\x22,\x22situation\x22\x3A\x22OpenPlay\x22,\x22season\x22\x3A\x222018\x22,\x22shotType\x22\x3A\x22LeftFoot\x22,\x22match_id\x22\x3A\x229071\x22,\x22h_team\x22\x3A\x22FC\x20Krasnodar\x22,\x22a_team\x22\x3A\x22Ural\x22,\x22h_goals\x22\x3A\x222\x22,\x22a_goals\x22\x3A\x220\x22,\x22date\x22\x3A\x222018\x2D12\x2D02\x2011\x3A00\x3A00\x22,\x22player_assisted\x22\x3A\x22Eric\x20Bicfalvi\x22,\x22lastAction\x22\x3A\x22Pass\x22\x7D,\x7B\x22id\x22\x3A\x22242636\x22,\x22minute\x22\x3A\x2279\x22,\x22result\x22\x3A\x22BlockedShot\x22,\x22X\x22\x3A\x220.8530000305175781\x22,\x22Y\x22\x3A\x220.3920000076293945\x22,\x22xG\x22\x3A\x220.042678408324718475\x22,\x22player\x22\x3A\x22Yuri\x20Bavin\x22,\x22h_a\x22\x3A\x22a\x22,\x22player_id\x22\x3A\x223085\x22,\x22situation\x22\x3A\x22OpenPlay\x22,\x22season\x22\x3A\x222018\x22,\x22shotType\x22\x3A\x22RightFoot\x22,\x22match_id\x22\x3A\x229071\x22,\x22h_team\x22\x3A\x22FC\x20Krasnodar\x22,\x22a_team\x22\x3A\x22Ural\x22,\x22h_goals\x22\x3A\x222\x22,\x22a_goals\x22\x3A\x220\x22,\x22date\x22\x3A\x222018\x2D12\x2D02\x2011\x3A00\x3A00\x22,\x22player_assisted\x22\x3Anull,\x22lastAction\x22\x3A\x22None\x22\x7D,\x7B\x22id\x22\x3A\x22242641\x22,\x22minute\x22\x3A\x2292\x22,\x22result\x22\x3A\x22MissedShots\x22,\x22X\x22\x3A\x220.705999984741211\x22,\x22Y\x22\x3A\x220.534000015258789\x22,\x22xG\x22\x3A\x220.01331254467368126\x22,\x22player\x22\x3A\x22Eric\x20Bicfalvi\x22,\x22h_a\x22\x3A\x22a\x22,\x22player_id\x22\x3A\x225483\x22,\x22situation\x22\x3A\x22OpenPlay\x22,\x22season\x22\x3A\x222018\x22,\x22shotType\x22\x3A\x22RightFoot\x22,\x22match_id\x22\x3A\x229071\x22,\x22h_team\x22\x3A\x22FC\x20Krasnodar\x22,\x22a_team\x22\x3A\x22Ural\x22,\x22h_goals\x22\x3A\x222\x22,\x22a_goals\x22\x3A\x220\x22,\x22date\x22\x3A\x222018\x2D12\x2D02\x2011\x3A00\x3A00\x22,\x22player_assisted\x22\x3A\x22Andrey\x20Egorychev\x22,\x22lastAction\x22\x3A\x22Pass\x22\x7D\x5D\x7D'
I want to transform this string into the following JSON-object:
{"h":[{"id":"242611","minute":"2","result":"MissedShots","X":"0.9359999847412109","Y":"0.534000015258789","xG":"0.1072189137339592","player":"Ari","h_a":"h","player_id":"2930","situation":"OpenPlay","season":"2018","shotType":"Head","match_id":"9071","h_team":"FC Krasnodar","a_team":"Ural","h_goals":"2","a_goals":"0","date":"2018-12-02 11:00:00","player_assisted":"Wanderson","lastAction":"Chipped"},{"id":"242612","minute":"4","result":"SavedShot","X":"0.8059999847412109","Y":"0.7069999694824218","xG":"0.021672379225492477","player":"Cristian Ramirez","h_a":"h","player_id":"5477","situation":"OpenPlay","season":"2018","shotType":"LeftFoot","match_id":"9071","h_team":"FC Krasnodar","a_team":"Ural","h_goals":"2","a_goals":"0","date":"2018-12-02 11:00:00","player_assisted":null,"lastAction":"None"},{"id":"242613","minute":"4","result":"SavedShot","X":"0.7780000305175782","Y":"0.505","xG":"0.023817993700504303","player":"Mauricio Pereyra","h_a":"h","player_id":"2922","situation":"OpenPlay","season":"2018","shotType":"RightFoot","match_id":"9071","h_team":"FC Krasnodar","a_team":"Ural","h_goals":"2","a_goals":"0","date":"2018-12-02 11:00:00","player_assisted":"Viktor Claesson","lastAction":"Pass"},{"id":"242614","minute":"17","result":"MissedShots","X":"0.9330000305175781","Y":"0.41","xG":"0.01863950863480568","player":"Ari","h_a":"h","player_id":"2930","situation":"FromCorner","season":"2018","shotType":"Head","match_id":"9071","h_team":"FC Krasnodar","a_team":"Ural","h_goals":"2","a_goals":"0","date":"2018-12-02 11:00:00","player_assisted":"Mauricio Pereyra","lastAction":"Aerial"},{"id":"242617","minute":"21","result":"SavedShot","X":"0.710999984741211","Y":"0.534000015258789","xG":"0.015956614166498184","player":"Ivan Ignatyev","h_a":"h","player_id":"6025","situation":"OpenPlay","season":"2018","shotType":"RightFoot","match_id":"9071","h_team":"FC Krasnodar","a_team":"Ural","h_goals":"2","a_goals":"0","date":"2018-12-02 11:00:00","player_assisted":"Ari","lastAction":"Pass"},{"id":"242621","minute":"31","result":"MissedShots","X":"0.7959999847412109","Y":"0.4640000152587891","xG":"0.03898102045059204","player":"Viktor Claesson","h_a":"h","player_id":"5478","situation":"OpenPlay","season":"2018","shotType":"RightFoot","match_id":"9071","h_team":"FC Krasnodar","a_team":"Ural","h_goals":"2","a_goals":"0","date":"2018-12-02 11:00:00","player_assisted":null,"lastAction":"None"},{"id":"242622","minute":"36","result":"MissedShots","X":"0.759000015258789","Y":"0.3509999847412109","xG":"0.05237437039613724","player":"Mauricio Pereyra","h_a":"h","player_id":"2922","situation":"DirectFreekick","season":"2018","shotType":"LeftFoot","match_id":"9071","h_team":"FC Krasnodar","a_team":"Ural","h_goals":"2","a_goals":"0","date":"2018-12-02 11:00:00","player_assisted":null,"lastAction":"Standard"},{"id":"242624","minute":"42","result":"BlockedShot","X":"0.919000015258789","Y":"0.37","xG":"0.10843519121408463","player":"Sergei Petrov","h_a":"h","player_id":"2920","situation":"OpenPlay","season":"2018","shotType":"RightFoot","match_id":"9071","h_team":"FC Krasnodar","a_team":"Ural","h_goals":"2","a_goals":"0","date":"2018-12-02 11:00:00","player_assisted":"Viktor Claesson","lastAction":"Pass"},{"id":"242625","minute":"48","result":"MissedShots","X":"0.7719999694824219","Y":"0.385","xG":"0.023656079545617104","player":"Aleksandr Martynovich","h_a":"h","player_id":"2790","situation":"OpenPlay","season":"2018","shotType":"RightFoot","match_id":"9071","h_team":"FC Krasnodar","a_team":"Ural","h_goals":"2","a_goals":"0","date":"2018-12-02 11:00:00","player_assisted":"Yuri Gazinskiy","lastAction":"Pass"},{"id":"242626","minute":"49","result":"MissedShots","X":"0.715999984741211","Y":"0.4879999923706055","xG":"0.013118931092321873","player":"Yuri Gazinskiy","h_a":"h","player_id":"2929","situation":"OpenPlay","season":"2018","shotType":"RightFoot","match_id":"9071","h_team":"FC Krasnodar","a_team":"Ural"}]}
With the help of a table I what each of the following unicode-characters represents:
\x7B = {
\x22 = "
\x3A = :
\x5B = [
\x7D = }
\x5D = ]
As a result, I have written the following script:
string = '\x7B\x22h\x22\x3A\....\\x22\x22\x7D\x5D\x7D'
cleaned_string = string.replace("\x7B","{")
cleaned_string = cleaned_string.replace('\x22', '"')
cleaned_string = cleaned_string.replace("\x3A", ":")
cleaned_string = cleaned_string.replace("\x5B", "[")
cleaned_string = cleaned_string.replace("\x7D", "}")
cleaned_string = cleaned_string.replace("\x5D", "]")
s = json.loads(cleaned_string)
However, The problem arises in the player- and player-assisted -field. Especially, for French or Spanish names there are multiple special characters possible. Currently, my script is only transforming the "standard" characters. In theory, there are of course a lot of different other characters that need to be transformed. How can I do this easily?
Thanks in advance,

Problem with writing to file second time, Python3

I have created a phonebook with tkinker using Python 3.6
When I add persons to phonebook it save it to a file.
When I load the program again it loads the file as it should.
If I add 2 person at first run, all works fine.
Second run, I add one person and it adds an empty line at index 1 and adds the person below as it should.
Third run, I add one person, it adds a new line at index 1 and a person last in the list.
Now I get 2 empty lines.
I can't figure out why it creates an empty space at index 1 . It should not do it.
Here is the code, comments are in Swedish so sorry about it.
How I write to the file is in function lägg_till()
It will auto create kontakter.txt when you run it first time.
"Lägg till" means add in Sweden and "Avsluta" is quit the program.
from tkinter import *
import os.path
root = Tk()
root.geometry("640x640+200+100")
root.title("Telefon listan")
def avsluta():
quit()
def spara():
#Spara kontakter till fil.
name = entry_1.get()
mobil = entry_2.get()
if name == "" or mobil == "" :
pass
else:
with open("kontakter.txt","w") as file:
file.write("\n".join(kontakter.get(0,END)))
def ta_bort():
# Ta bort kontakter,genom att välja index av element och sparar värdet i variabel index.
index = kontakter.curselection()
print(index)
kontakter.delete(index)
def lägg_till():
# Ta inmatade värden från name,mobil och spara i kontakter.
# Använder .get() för att hämta
name = entry_1.get()
mobil = entry_2.get().replace(" ", "") # Använder replace för att rensa whitespace
# Varning när alla värden inte är ifyllda
if name == "" or mobil == "" :
label_error.config(text="Alla fälten är inte ifyllda")
else:
# trycka in dessa i kontakter med .insert() END för slutet av listan, dvs index "kan vara 0,1,2,3"
#Rensar error fältet innan man lägger till kontakten
label_error.config(text="")
kontakter.insert(END,name + " - " + mobil)
# Rensa fältet efter lägg till
entry_1.delete(0,END)
entry_2.delete(0,END)
kontakt = kontakter.get(0,END)
with open("kontakter.txt","w") as file:
file.write("\n".join(kontakt))
def uppdatera():
# Hämta det markerade data
index = kontakter.curselection()
name = entry_1.get()
mobil = entry_2.get()
# Varning när alla värden inte är ifyllda
if name == "" or mobil == "" :
label_error.config(text="Alla fälten är inte ifyllda")
else:
# trycka in dessa i kontakter med .insert() END för slutet av listan, dvs index "kan vara 0,1,2,3"
#Rensar error fältet innan man lägger till kontakten
label_error.config(text="")
# Raderar det ifyllda data
kontakter.delete(index)
#Skriver nytt
kontakter.insert(index,name + "-" + mobil)
entry_1.delete(0,END)
entry_2.delete(0,END)
# Skapar frame
#Namn
fram_1 = Frame(root)
fram_1.pack()
#Mobil
fram_2 = Frame(root)
fram_2.pack()
#Knappar
fram_3 = Frame(root)
fram_3.pack()
# Listbox
fram_4 = Frame(root)
fram_4.pack()
#Skapar label
#Namn
label_1 = Label(fram_1,text="Name:")
label_1.grid(row=0, column=0)
#Mobil
label_2 = Label(fram_2,text="Mobil:")
label_2.grid(row=1,column=0)
# Skapar entry
#namn
entry_1 = Entry(fram_1)
entry_1.grid(row=0,column=1)
#Mobil
entry_2 = Entry(fram_2)
entry_2.grid(row=1,column=2,)
# Kolla om filen finns, annars skapa den, behöver importera os.path
if not os.path.exists("kontakter.txt"):
open('kontakter.txt', 'w').close()
else:
pass
# Läsa från fil
data = []
with open("kontakter.txt" ,"r") as fil:
for line in fil:
data += [line]
# Listbox
kontakter = Listbox(fram_4,height=8,width=40,bg="pink")
kontakter.grid(row=0,column=0)
# Lägger till kontakter , första värdet är index följt av värde,
kontakter.insert(END,)
#Läsa in från fil
for i in range(len(data)):
kontakter.insert(i+0 , data[i])
# Error
label_error = Label(root,text="",fg="red")
label_error.pack()
# Knappar
# knapp Lägg till
button_1 = Button(fram_3,text="Lägg till",command=lägg_till)
button_1.grid(row=0,column=0)
# knapp edit
button_2 = Button(fram_3,text="Uppdatera",command=uppdatera)
button_2.grid(row=0,column=1)
# Knapp delete
button_3 = Button(fram_3,text="Radera",command=ta_bort)
button_3.grid(row=0,column=2)
# Knapp avsluta
button_4 = Button(fram_3,text="Avsluta",command=avsluta)
button_4.grid(row=0,column=3)
button_5 = Button(fram_3,text="Spara",command=spara)
button_5.grid(row=0,column=4)
root.attributes("-topmost", True)
root.mainloop()

Inside lägg_till() when you open the file use ab instead of w:
with open("kontakter.txt","ab") as file:
file.write("\n".join(kontakt))

By adding .strip() , I made workaround, but I think problem is still there.
# Läsa från fil
data = []
with open("kontakter.txt" ,"r") as fil:
for line in fil.readlines():
data += [line.strip()] #.strip() fix the problem
fil.close()

The problem in your program is kontakt = kontakter.get(0,END), which returns your data as follows :
('1 - 1\n', '2 - 2', '3 - 3')
Note that the third entry (3 - 3) is made after the GUI was closed once. By joining together with '\n'.join(), you get an additional space character:
'1 - 1\n\n2 - 2\n3 - 3\n'
I don't know the exact reason why this only happens if you close the program once.
You can avoid this conflict by using 'a' instead of 'w', which simply appends the string in the text file.
with open("kontakter.txt","a") as file:
file.write(name + " - " + mobil + '\n')

I am trying to make a code to conjugate verbs in French, but I cannot change the keys ''je'' to ''j ' ''

I am trying to make my code work like this:
Enter a verb in French: chanter
Output 1: je chante
tu chantes
il ou elle chante
nous chantons
vous chantez
ils ou elles chantent
I succeeded in making the part above, but I cannot succeed in switching je to j' when the user enters, for instance: echapper
Enter a verb in French: echapper
Output 2: j'echappe
tu echappes
il ou elle echappe
nous echappons
vous echappez
ils ou elles echappent
Code:
list = {
"je": 'e',
"tu": 'es',
"il ou elle": 'e',
"nous": 'ons',
"vous": 'ez',
"ils ou elles": 'ent'
}
veb = input("")
for key in list:
if veb.endswith('er'):
b = veb[:-2]
print(key, b + list[key])
I do not know how to change the key list['je'] to list['j''] to succeed with the Output 2.

If you use double quotes around j', i.e. "j'", it will work. Also, I recommend not using the name list for your dictionary because 1) it's a dictionary, not a list, and 2) you should avoid using builtin python names for your variables.
Also, looks like that conjugation is treated differently, with "j'" at the beginning and "e" at the end (instead of "er").
dictionary = {"je":"j'","tu":'es',"il ou elle":'e',"nous":
'ons',"vous":'ez',"ils ou elles":'ent'}
veb = input("")
for key in dictionary:
if veb.endswith('er'):
b = veb[:-2]
if key == 'je':
print(key, dictionary[key] + b + 'e')
else:
print(key,b + dictionary[key])

You should just simply replace the print statement with an if statement:
if key == "je" and (veb.startswith("a") or veb.startswith("e") or [etc.]):
print("j'",b + list[key])
else:
print(key,b + list[key])

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