Generating seamless matplotlib contour plot - python

I'm using matplotlib and Python to generate a contour plot that I would like to make seamless across the X axis (meaning the contour regions will wrap at the right edge and align with the values from the left edge to create continuous regions). What is the best way to approach something like this?

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Contour polygon over satellite map - Plotly

I am trying to place a polygon filled with countour map on a satellite map. Since I want to make it interactive, i found Python and Plotly as a possible solution.
I can draw the polygon (boundary) on the map. Without a map I can also create the contour map.
I haven't figured out how to put the polygon (filled with contour) on the map (over the map). Is it even possible? If not, is there any suggestion how to achieve this?
Something similar to this picture

Get boxplot rectangles coordinates in plotly

I need to draw additional graphics on top of plotly go.Box traces, therefore I need to know X and Y coordinates for boxplot rectangle vertices. So far the only solution I came up with is basically recalculating everything (quartiles; X positions based on boxgap, boxgroupgap, etc.), then manually setting the y-axis range to know where everything will end up on the plot. This seems very cumbersome.
Is there a way in python to get the coordinates of go.Box boxplot elements, especially the grouped boxplots with categorical x-axis? As far as I understand these coordinates are calculated in JS frontend -- maybe there is some trick to get them back with Dash using callbacks?

Plotting points within a triangle

I'm using Python, and I have some data which can be projected on to points within an equilateral triangle whose side lengths sum to 1.
I'm not sure if there is an easy way to visualise a plot like this from Matplotlib or similar libraries, or if I'm just going to have to use a drawing package from scratch to make it happen. Any pointers gratefully recieved. Thanks!
If all you want to do is plot a few dots on a graph, you can infact use Matfplotlib's scatter plots for this:
https://matplotlib.org/stable/api/_as_gen/matplotlib.pyplot.scatter.html
Using plt.xlim(*min*, *max*) and plt.ylim(*min*, *max*), you can set the limits of the graph manually to fit your values (might not be neccessary though).
You can draw lines on the graph for the triangle shape (if you need that): How to draw a line with matplotlib?
If you don't need a scale, you can even remove that to have a blank canvas: Matplotlib plots: removing axis, legends and white spaces

Removing invisible points from a scatter plot (Manhattan plot)

Consider a Manhattan plot for a genome-wide association study. The density of dots at the bottom of the plot is very high -- individual points are no longer visible. I'd like to skip plotting the points that completely overlap with other points (even though their x,y is not identical) to reduce the plotting time and the size of the exported PDF. Any recipes for achieving this? Collision detection? Subsampling?
I'd like to use matplotlib, though this requirement is optional. Ideally, the output should be visually identical to the "full" plot.
Some background info on the plot type:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan_plot

How to make data points in a 3D python scatter plot look like "discs" instead of "spheres"

In a standard 3D python plot, each data point is, by default, represented as a sphere in 3D. For the data I'm plotting, the z-axis is very sensitive, while the x and y axes are very general, so is there a way to make each point on the scatter plot spread out over the x and y direction as it normally would with, for example, s=500, but not spread at all along the z-axis? Ideally this would look like a set of stacked discs, rather than overlapping spheres.
Any ideas? I'm relatively new to python and I don't know if there's a way to make custom data points like this with a scatter plot.
I actually was able to do this using the matplotlib.patches library, creating a patch for every data point, and then making it whatever shape I wanted with the help of mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.art3d.
You might look for something called "jittering". Take a look at
Matplotlib: avoiding overlapping datapoints in a "scatter/dot/beeswarm" plot
It works by adding random noise to your data.
Another way might be to reduce the variance of the data on your z-axis (e.g. applying a log-function) or adjusting the scale. You could do that with ax.set_zscale("log"). It is documented here http://matplotlib.org/mpl_toolkits/mplot3d/api.html#mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.set_zscale

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