I am expecting that the below code will open Firefox browser window, but it doesn't, only prints my log sentence.
Can anyone tell me what I am doing wrong?
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities
import time as tm
binary = r'C:\Users\asgar\AppData\Local\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe'
options = Options()
options.headless = True
options.binary = binary
cap = DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX
cap["marionette"] = True #optional
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options, capabilities=cap, executable_path=r"C:\Users\asgar\PycharmProjects\firefoxselenium\geckodriver.exe")
driver.get("http://google.com/")
tm.sleep(10)
print ("Headless Firefox Initialized")
driver.quit()
Try this; just change the path to 'geckodriver.exe'.
from selenium import webdriver
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
profile.accept_untrusted_certs = True
wd = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="C:/your_path/geckodriver.exe", firefox_profile=profile)
url = "https://www.google.com/"
wd.get(url)
Does that work?
For one thing, the 'options.headless = True' looks suspect. Also, there may be a setting under the 3 horizontal bars (Open Menu) in the upper right hand corner of the browser that controls the behavior of new browser windows opening, so look at one of the check boxes in 'Open Menu'.
Related
I'm unable lo load my Firefox profile on the Selenium Webdriver.
i have tried several ways commented here on SO, but non did the trick. Either i loose connection to the driver or the profile does not get loaded.
this is what i have so far:
from selenium import webdriver
options = Options()
options.headless = False
fp = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(r'C:\\Users\\xxXX\\AppData\\Local\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\y73h6ogb.default-release')
driver = webdriver.Firefox(fp, options=options, executable_path='geckodriver/geckodriver.exe')
driver.get(URL)
According to the documentation you can load a profile like this:
from selenium.webdriver import Firefox, FirefoxOptions, FirefoxProfile
options = FirefoxOptions()
options.headless = True
profile = FirefoxProfile("PATH_TO_PROFILE\\1234asdf.some_profile")
driver = Firefox(
firefox_profile=profile,
executable_path="PATH_TO_DRIVER\\geckodriver.exe",
options=options,
)
driver.get("https://python.org")
driver.close()
Or by adding the profile to the options:
...
options = FirefoxOptions()
options.headless = True
options.profile = FirefoxProfile("PATH_TO_PROFILE\\1234asdf.some_profile")
driver = Firefox(
executable_path="PATH_TO_DRIVER\\geckodriver.exe",
options=options,
)
...
By using webdriver for firefox, You will be able to do that!
The idea would be to literally do the same keyboard work:
Step 1 -> Open Web Page
Step 2 -> Ctrl + A (Select All)
Step 3 -> Ctrl + C (Copy)
Here's how I use it for Chrome:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import pyperclip
import time
option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
option.add_argument('headless')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=option)
link='https://sports.staticcache.org/scoreboards/scoreboards-football/index.html?eventId=21150687'
driver.get(link)
time.sleep(10)
element=driver.find_element_by_tag_name('body')
element.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'a')
element.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'c')
driver.quit()
alltext=pyperclip.paste()
print(alltext)
Here's how I use it for Firefox:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import pyperclip
import time
option = Options()
option.headless = True
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
link='https://sports.staticcache.org/scoreboards/scoreboards-football/index.html?eventId=21150687'
driver.get(link)
time.sleep(10)
element=driver.find_element_by_tag_name('body')
element.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'a')
element.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'c')
driver.quit()
alltext=pyperclip.paste()
print(alltext)
In both options when Headless is not activated, it works perfectly, but when it is activated nothing happens and the script finishes running without anything being delivered.
Is there anything I can do to resolve this?
As you are trying to just print the content of the page, So instead of using send_keys you can try with the text
option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
option.add_argument('headless')
driver = webdriver.Chrome("<Path of chromeDriver>",chrome_options=option)
link='https://sports.staticcache.org/scoreboards/scoreboards-
football/index.html?eventId=21150687'
driver.get(link)
time.sleep(10)
element=driver.find_element_by_tag_name('body')
print(element.text)
I want to take a screenshot of the Chrome browser including the URL bar using Python+Selenium, but I couldn't find any correct solution.
My code:
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.google.com/')
driver.save_screenshot(r'LoadURL.png')
Expected output:
Actual output:
As you can see, the screenshot doesn't include the URL bar. What should I need to add here to fix this?
You need root for this. You need to install Xvfb for screen and you need to enable screen using "Xvfb :1 -screen 1 1600x1200x16 &" command where ":1" will be ID of the screen that will be input in the script on foolowing line: "os.environ['DISPLAY'] = ':1'"
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
import time
from pyvirtualdisplay import Display
import os
os.environ['DISPLAY'] = ':1'
display = Display(visible=0, size=(800, 600))
display.start()
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox') #bypass OS security model
chrome_options.add_argument("disable-infobars");
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
chrome_options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='/root/chromedriver', chrome_options=chrome_options)
time.sleep(3)
driver.get("https://ipinfo.io/json")
driver.maximize_window()
os.system('import -window root screenshot.png')
driver.close()
Output will be screenshot.png with full chrome browser. Happy screenshooting!
I'm trying to interact with the page "Your connection is not private".
The solution of using options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors') is not helpful for two reasons:
I'm using an already open window.
Even if I was using a "selenium opened window" the script runs non stop, and the issue I'm trying to solve is when my browser disconnects from a splunk dashboard and I want it to automatically connect again(and it pops the private connection window).
How do I click on "Advanced" and then click on "Proceed to splunk_server (unsafe)?
For chrome:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--ignore-ssl-errors=yes')
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
If not work then this:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import DesiredCapabilities
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--allow-insecure-localhost') # differ on driver version. can ignore.
caps = options.to_capabilities()
caps["acceptInsecureCerts"] = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=caps)
For firefox:
from selenium import webdriver
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
profile.accept_untrusted_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile)
driver.get('https://cacert.org/')
driver.close()
If not work then this:
capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX
capabilities['acceptSslCerts'] = True
driver = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=capabilities)
driver.get('https://cacert.org/')
driver.close()
Above all worked for me!
This is how i handle this problem:
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
ChromeOptions capability = new ChromeOptions();
capability.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
capability.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_INSECURE_CERTS,true);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(capability);
This chrome option is the silver bullet for me:
chromeOptions.addArguments("--allow-running-insecure-content");
If you need more, Open chrome & paste this URL:
chrome://flags/
One will find all the options and their impact on the chrome.
Either of below 2 solutions worked for me using Python Chrome Selenium Webdriver:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import DesiredCapabilities
capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME.copy()
capabilities["acceptInsecureCerts"] = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=capabilities)
And accepted solution:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--ignore-ssl-errors=yes')
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
I want to get my Whatsapp web (web.whatsapp.com) logged in, at the second time opening the Whatsapp web on chrome driver. Following is my code based on Python need your help.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_path = r"chromedriver.exe"
options = Options();
options.add_argument("user-data-
dir=C:/Users/Username/AppData/Local/Google/Chrome/User Data");
#options.add_argument("--start-maximized");
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_path,chrome_options=options);
#driver = webdriver.Chrome();
driver.get('https://web.whatsapp.com/')
I tried on my Mac, below code and it worked perfectly fine, I don't need to login again
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.add_argument("user-data-dir=/tmp/tarun")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
driver.get('https://web.whatsapp.com/')
driver.quit()
For window you can try changing the path as below
options.add_argument("user-data-dir=C:\\Users\\Username\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data")
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.add_argument("user-data-dir=C:\\Users\\Username\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
driver.get('https://web.whatsapp.com/')
driver.quit()
Here it is for Windows. Works perfect on Python 3.6